Izifo eziyi-7 ezingadluliselwa yisikhukhula namanzi emvula

-Delile

• 1. I-Leptospirosis
• 2. Ikholera
• 3. Umalaleveva
• 4. Isibungu
• 5. I-Toxoplasmosis
• 6. Umkhuhlane weTyphoid
• 7. Isibindi sokusha kwesibindi
• Ungazivikela kanjani izifo ezikhukhula

Imvula nezikhukhula zingadlulisa izifo ezifana ne-ringworm, i-hepatitis ne-leptospirosis, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, gwema ukuthintana namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zezikhukhula.

Kodwa-ke, uma kudingekile ukuxhumana nalolu hlobo lwamanzi, ukuhlanza indlu noma ukubuyisa izinto, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugqoke amabhuzu epulasitiki angenawo amanzi noma, ngenye indlela, vala izandla nezinyawo zakho ngopulasitiki ababili noma abathathu, eyodwa ngaphezulu kolunye futhi uzivikele esihlakaleni nasithendeni nge-durex eqinile.

Imvula nezikhukhula nakho kungaholela ekwandeni komiyane wodenga futhi uzivikele, kufanele usebenzise into exosha nsuku zonke futhi ungalokothi ushiye amanzi amile ukuvimbela umiyane ukuthi ungandi.

Izifo ezidluliswa yimvula noma amanzi ezikhukhula zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezingenayo indle, ethanda ukuba khona kwamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, izimuncagazi nezilwane ezingaphatha lawa magciwane. Ngakho-ke, izifo eziyinhloko ezingadluliselwa lapho zihlangana nemvula noma amanzi ezikhukhula yilezi:

1. I-Leptospirosis

I-Leptospirosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane e-Leptospira atholakala endleni nasemchameni wezilwane ezingcolile, ikakhulukazi amagundane. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zemvula nezikhukhula, umchamo kanye nendle engcoliswe amagciwane kungasakazeka kalula futhi kufinyelele kumafinyila noma amanxeba akhona esikhumbeni sabantu, ngokutheleleka.

Ukudluliswa kwe-leptospirosis akwenzeki kusuka kumuntu kuye komunye umuntu, ngokuhlangana nje nendle noma umchamo wezilwane ezitheleleke ngamagciwane, njengamagundane, amakati, izinja, izingulube nezinkomo, ngokwesibonelo. Thola ukuthi ungayithola kanjani i-Leptospirosis.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu ze-leptospirosis ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu, ngemfiva ephezulu, ukungathandi ukudla, ukugodola, ukugabha nohudo, ngokwesibonelo. Kwezinye izimo, cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7 ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala, kungahle kube nezimpawu zokuwohloka nezinkinga, njengokuhluleka kwezinso, izinguquko ekujikelezeni kwegazi nokwehluleka kwesibindi, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Ukwelashwa kwe-leptospirosis kwenziwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa imithi yokwelapha izimpawu, njengeParacetamol, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuphumula nokuphuza amanzi amaningi emini. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu, udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njengeDoxycycline nePenicillin, ngokwesibonelo. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kweLeptospirosis kwenziwa kanjani.

2. Ikholera

Ikholera yisifo samathumbu esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukungeniswa kwamagciwane I-Vibrio cholerae engatholakala emanzini nasekudleni okungcoliswe indle yabantu noma yezilwane ezinamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezingenawo amanzi agobhozayo noma uhlelo olusebenzayo lokukhucululwa kwendle, luthanda ukungcoliswa yilo leli gciwane ngezikhathi zezimvula, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zekholera zivela ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5 ngemuva kokuthintana namagciwane, okuyizimbangela ezinkulu uhudo olunzima, isicanucanu nokuhlanza okungapheli, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokwenyuka kwenhliziyo.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Njengoba uphawu oluphambili oluhlobene nekholera uhudo olunzima, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu aphuze uketshezi oluningi emini ukugwema ukuphelelwa amandla. Imvamisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kunconywa kuphela ngudokotela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ukuqeda amabhaktheriya ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi kungakhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Doxycycline noma i-Azithromycin.

3. Umalaleveva

Umalaleveva yisifo esivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo, njengeBrazil, kanti izehlakalo zaso zingakhula ngezikhathi zezimvula. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwamanzi kwezinye izindawo ngemuva kwemvula, okuvuna ukwanda komiyane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zikamalaleveva zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-14 ngemuva kokulunywa omiyane besifazane bohlobo lwe-Anopheles abatheleleke ngamagciwane IPlasmodium sp., okuholela kumkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala okungapheli nesikhumba esiphuzi namehlo, isibonelo. Kuvamile ukuthi izimpawu zikamalaleveva zivele ngemijikelezo, okungukuthi, njalo ngamahora angama-48 noma angama-72, ngokwesibonelo, kuya ngohlobo lwezinambuzane. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zikamalaleveva.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Lapho umalaleveva utholakala futhi welashwa ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ikhambi nokugwema izinkinga. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuqukethe ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokulwa nomalaleveva, njenge-chloroquine ne-primaquine, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi iziphuzo ezidakayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nokuphumula. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, noma ngabe izimpawu ziyanyamalala.

4. Isibungu

I-Ringworm yisifo sesikhumba esidalwa yisikhunta esingavela ngemuva kwezikhathi zemvula ngenxa yomswakama. Isikhunta ngokuvamile siyanda ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu nokuhlanzeka okuncane. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa isicathulo sock ngesikhathi semvula, ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uma unyawo lungomiswanga kahle, ukhunta luzokwazi ukukhula.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zesibungu zihluka ngokuya ngendawo eyenzekayo, ukulunywa, izindawo ezibomvu esikhunjeni nokushintsha kombala nokuma kwesipikili, ngokwesibonelo, esimweni sesibungu emunweni noma ezinzwaneni.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Imithi yokwelashwa kwesibungu kufanele ikhonjiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi imvamisa yenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba, okhilimu noma imithi yomlomo yokulwa nesikhunta, futhi yehluka ngokwendawo yesibungu. Yazi amakhambi wesibungu.

5. I-Toxoplasmosis

I-Toxoplasmosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo sekati, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane I-Toxoplasma gondii, okungadluliselwa ngokungenisa ukudla okungcoliswe yilesi sifo, ukusetshenziswa kobisi olungasetshenziswanga, ukumpontshelwa igazi noma ukuhanjiswa okuqondile, okuyilapho owesifazane okhulelwe ethola lesi sifo futhi engenzi ukwelashwa okufanele, okuholela ekutheni ingane itheleleke.

Ngezikhathi zemvula, amacala alesi sifo angakhuphuka ngenxa yokuthi sithuthukisa ukusabalala kalula kwalesi sifo futhi sithinte ukudla namanzi angcolile. Funda kabanzi ngeToxoplasmosis nokuthi ungayivimbela kanjani.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-20 ngemuva kokuthintana nesinambuzane, nokuba khona kwamanzi emzimbeni, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha, amabala abomvu emzimbeni, ubunzima bokubona nekhanda, ngokwesibonelo, kungabonwa.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis kuyahlukahluka ngokushuba kwezimpawu, nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuqeda ama-parasite, njenge-Spiramicin, ngokwesibonelo, kuyanconywa.

6. Umkhuhlane weTyphoid

I-typhoid fever yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ibhaktheriya Salmonella typhi, engatholakala ezindaweni ezinokukhucululwa kwendle kanye nezimo zenhlanzeko. Ukudluliswa komkhuhlane we-typhoid kwenzeka ngokungeniswa kwamanzi angcolile nokudla noma ukuxhumana ngqo nomuntu onalesi sifo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane we-typhoid umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ubende obukhulisiwe, ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, ubuhlungu besisu, ukubanda, ukugula nokukhwehlela owomile, isibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane we-typhoid kungenziwa ekhaya ngokusikisela kukadokotela, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Chloramphenicol elwa namagciwane ngokuvamile kuboniswa, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokuphumula, ukudla okunama-calories amancane kanye nokudla okunamafutha noketshezi.

7. Isibindi sokusha kwesibindi

Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo sokusha kwesibindi zingadluliselwa ngenkathi yemvula, ikakhulukazi igciwane le-Hepatitis A. Ukudluliswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-hepatitis kwenzeka ngokungeniswa kwamanzi angcoliswe yigciwane, ngaphezu kokudla noma indle yabantu abangcolisiwe, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwesifo sokusha kwesibindi luvamile ezindaweni ezinezimo eziyingozi zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka okuyisisekelo, okwenza kube lula ngegciwane ukuthi lisabalale ngezikhathi zemvula, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko: Izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A ziyefana nomkhuhlane, futhi kungahle kube nokuphathwa yikhanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, nokuzizwa kungaphatheki kahle okungahlala amasonto ambalwa. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani: Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A kuhlose ukuqeda izimpawu nokusiza umzimba ukuthi ululame ngokushesha okukhulu, kunconyelwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-analgesics, njengeDipyrone, ngokwesibonelo, ukunciphisa izinhlungu nomkhuhlane, kanye nemithi yesicanucanu.

Ungazivikela kanjani izifo ezikhukhula

Ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo ezivamile ukuthi zivele ngesikhathi nangemva kwezikhukhula, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuthintana namanzi, ngoba kungenzeka angcoliswe, futhi lapho amanzi ehla, geza nge-chlorine yonke into ebimanzi, ukuze ukuqeda ama-microorganisms angenzeka.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa umuthi wokuxosha ezinsukwini ezalandela izikhukhula, kuphela ukuphuza amanzi ane-chlorine noma ahlungiwe futhi udle nokudla okungazange kuhlangane namanzi angcolile ezikhukhula.