Ukuhlolwa kwe-Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-LDH?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala izinga le-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lactic acid dehydrogenase, egazini lakho noma kwesinye isikhathi kolunye uketshezi lomzimba. I-LDH wuhlobo lwamaprotheni, olwaziwa nge-enzyme. I-LDH ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekwenzeni amandla omzimba wakho. Kutholakala cishe kuzo zonke izicubu zomzimba, kufaka phakathi lezo ezisegazini, enhliziyweni, ezinso, ebuchosheni nasemaphashini.

Lapho lezi zicubu zilimele, zikhiphela i-LDH egazini noma kolunye uketshezi lomzimba. Uma igazi lakho le-LDH noma amazinga oketshezi ephezulu, kungasho ukuthi izicubu ezithile emzimbeni wakho zilinyazwe izifo noma ukulimala.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-LD, i-lactic dehydrogenase, i-lactic acid dehydrogenase

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH kuvame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Thola ukuthi ngabe unomonakalo wezicubu yini
• Ukuqapha ukuphazamiseka okubangela ukulimala kwezicubu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-anemia, isifo sesibindi, isifo samaphaphu, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezifo.
• Gada i-chemotherapy yezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza yini.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma ezinye izivivinyo kanye / noma izimpawu zakho zikhomba ukuthi unokulimala kwezicubu noma isifo. Izimpawu zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomonakalo wezicubu onawo.

Ungadinga futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH uma ngabe welashelwa umdlavuza njengamanje.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-LDH?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

I-LDH kwesinye isikhathi ilinganiswa kolunye uketshezi lomzimba, kufaka phakathi uketshezi olusentanyeni yomgogodla, emaphashini noma esiswini. Uma uthola okunye kwalokhu kuhlolwa, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokunikeza imininingwane eminingi mayelana nenqubo.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile okuhlolwa kwegazi le-LDH.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Izinga eliphakeme kunelejwayelekile le-LDH ngokuvamile lisho ukuthi unohlobo oluthile lokulimala kwezicubu noma izifo. Ukuphazamiseka okubanga amazinga aphezulu e-LDH kufaka:

• Ukushoda kwegazi
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukulimala kwemisipha
• Isifo senhliziyo
• I-Pancreatitis
• Izifo, kufaka phakathi i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, ne-mononucleosis (i-mono)
• Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi i-lymphoma ne-leukemia. Izinga eliphakeme kune-LDH elijwayelekile lingasho nokuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza akusebenzi.

Yize ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa ukuthi ngabe unokonakala kwezicubu noma izifo, akubonisi ukuthi umonakalo utholakala kuphi. Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombise ephakeme kunaleyo ejwayelekile yamazinga e-LDH, umhlinzeki wakho angadinga uku-oda izivivinyo eziningi ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Olunye lwalezi zivivinyo kungaba ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH isoenzyme. Ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH isoenzyme kukala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-LDH. Kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi azi ngendawo, uhlobo, nobukhulu bokulimala kwezicubu.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Izinkomba

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8. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 1]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (Igazi); [icashunwe ngo-2019 Jul 1]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=lactic_acid_dehydrogenase_blood
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