Izifo eziyi-7 ezidluliselwa inhlabathi engcolisiwe nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Izibungu ezifudukayo
• 2. Hookworm
• 3. I-Ascariasis
• 4. UTetanus
• 5. Isikhunta
• 6. I-Sporotrichosis
• 7. IParacoccidioidomycosis
• Ungazivikela kanjani izifo ezithwalwa yinhlabathi

Izifo ezidluliswa inhlabathi engcolisiwe zibangelwa kakhulu ama-parasites, njengesimo se-hookworm, ascariasis kanye ne-larva migrans, ngokwesibonelo, kepha futhi kungahle kuhlobene namagciwane nesikhunta esingahlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside futhi sidale izifo ikakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba ayekelele.

Ukutheleleka okubangelwa inhlabathi engcolisiwe kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni, njengoba zinesikhumba esincane futhi ziba buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, kodwa-ke kungenzeka nakubantu abasebenzisa imishanguzo yokuzivikela, abangondlekile noma abathwali begciwane.

Ezinye zezifo eziyinhloko ezidluliselwa inhlabathi engcolisiwe zibalwe ngezansi:

1. Izibungu ezifudukayo

I-cutaneous larva migrans, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-geographic bug, ibangelwa yi-parasite I-Ancylostoma braziliensis, engatholakala enhlabathini futhi ingene esikhunjeni, ngokusebenzisa amanxeba amancane, okwenza isilonda esibomvu endaweni yokungena. Njengoba lesi silokazane singakwazi ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezijule kakhulu zesikhumba, ukuhamba kwaso ngezinsuku kungabonakala ebusweni besikhumba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwabafuduki bezinambuzane ezinqunyiwe kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amakhambi antiparasite, afana neTiabendazole, Albendazole noma iMebendazole, okufanele isetshenziswe njengoba kunconywe ngudokotela. Imvamisa izimpawu zemfuduko yesibungu esinciphayo yehla cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa, kepha kubalulekile ukulandela ukwelashwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa okuphelele kwamagciwane. Bheka ukuthi ungayibona futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-bug yendawo.

2. Hookworm

I-Hookworm, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hookworm noma i-yellowing, i-verminosis ebangelwa ama-parasites I-Ancylostoma duodenale futhi I-Necator americanus, izibungu zazo ezingahlala futhi zikhule enhlabathini, zize zingene esikhunjeni sabantu esihlangana nabo, ikakhulukazi lapho zihamba zingafake zicathulo.

Ngemuva kokudlula esikhunjeni somsingathi, lesi sinambuzane sifinyelela kwi-lymphatic noma ukujikeleza kwegazi size sifinyelele emaphashini, sikwazi ukukhuphukela emlonyeni bese sigwinywa kanye nezicubu, bese sifinyelela emathunjini amancane lapho siba yisibungu esidala.

Isibungu esikhulile sihlala sinamathele odongeni lwamathumbu bese sondla imfucumfucu yokudla komuntu kanye nasegazini, sidale i-anemia futhi sishiye umuntu ebukeka ephaphathekile futhi ebuthakathaka ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi. Funda ukubona izimpawu zokuphuzi futhi uqonde umjikelezo wayo wempilo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-hookworm kuhlose ukuqeda izimpawu, ikakhulukazi i-anemia, kanye ne-iron supplementation kuvame ukunconywa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ukwelashwa ukuqeda lesi sifo, lapho kukhonjiswa khona ukusetshenziswa kwe-Albendazole noma iMebendazole ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela.

3. I-Ascariasis

I-Ascariasis, edume kakhulu ngokuthi i-roundworm, iyisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane I-Ascaris lumbricoides, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zamathumbu, njengobuhlungu besisu, i-colic, ubunzima bokuphuma nokulahleka kwesifiso.

Indlela ejwayelekile yokudluliswa kwe-ascariasis kungukusetshenziswa kwamanzi noma ukudla okungcolisiwe, kepha njengoba ihlala inhlabathi ize itheleleke, ingathinta izingane ezidlala enhlabathini futhi ithathe izandla ezingcolile noma amathoyizi angcoliswe amaqanda. I-Ascaris umlomo.

Amaqanda e I-Ascaris lumbricoides ziyamelana futhi zingaphila iminyaka eminingi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukugwema lesi sifo kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ugeza ukudla kahle, uphuze amanzi ahlungiwe kuphela futhi ugweme ukuletha isandla sakho noma izinto ezingcolile ngqo emlonyeni wakho.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kusolwa ukutheleleka nge I-Ascaris lumbricoides, kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa futhi kuqalwe nokwelashwa, okwenziwa ngo-Albendazole noma uMebendazole.

4. UTetanus

I-Tetanus yisifo esingadluliselwa yinhlabathi futhi sidalwe amagciwane Clostridium tetani, ongena emzimbeni ngamanxeba, ngokusikeka noma ngokusha kwesikhumba bese ukhipha ubuthi. Ubuthi baleli bhaktheriya budala ukungezwani kwemisipha okusabalele, okungaholela ezinkontilekeni ezinzima nasekuqineni kwemisipha okuqhubekayo, okusongela impilo.

O Clostridium tetani uhlala emhlabeni, uthuli noma indle yabantu noma yezilwane, ngaphezu kokugqwala kwensimbi, njengezipikili noma uthango lwensimbi nakho kungabamba leli gciwane.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukugoma ukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela lesi sifo, kepha ukunakekelwa kwesilonda nakho kungasiza, njengokuhlanza ngokuphelele isilonda, ukuvimbela ukuqongelela kwamagciwane ezinhlamvu ezicutshini ezilimele.

5. Isikhunta

I-Tungiasis iyi-parasitosis eyaziwa kangcono njenge-bug, ebizwa nangokuthi imbungulu yesihlabathi noma ingulube, ebangelwa abesifazane abakhulelwe bohlobo oluthile lwentakumba, okuthiwa Abangena kuTunga, okuvamise ukuhlala enhlabathini equkethe umhlaba noma isihlabathi.

Kubonakala njengesilonda esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, ngesimo sezigaxa ezincane, ezimnyama nsundu, ezidala ukulunywa okuningi futhi, uma zivuvukile, zingadala ubuhlungu nokubomvu endaweni. Lesi sifo sithinta abantu abahamba bengafake zicathulo, ngakho-ke indlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela ukukhetha izicathulo zokuhamba, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ungayibona kanjani, uyivimbele futhi uyiphathe kanjani le bug.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokususwa kwe-parasite esikhungweni sezempilo ngezinto eziyinyumba futhi, kwezinye izimo, kungakhonjiswa ama-vermifuge, afana neTiabendazole ne-Ivermectin.

6. I-Sporotrichosis

I-Sporotrichosis yisifo esibangelwa ukhunta Sporothrix schenckii, ehlala emvelweni futhi ekhona ezindaweni ezifana nenhlabathi, izitshalo, utshani, ameva noma ukhuni. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi "isifo somlimi", njengoba kuvamile ukuthinta labo bachwepheshe, kanye nabalimi nabanye abasebenzi abahlangana nezitshalo nomhlabathi ongcolile.

Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame ukuthinta isikhumba nezicubu ezingaphansi kuphela, lapho kuba khona izigaxa ezincane esikhunjeni, ezingakhula futhi zenze izilonda. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, isikhunta singasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi uma amasosha omzimba engcupheni, afinyelela emathanjeni, emalungeni, emaphashini noma ohlelweni lwemizwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Uma kwenzeka i-sporotrichosis, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhambi antifungal, njenge-Itraconazole, ngokwesibonelo, izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 ngokwesincomo sikadokotela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kungaphazanyiswa ngaphandle kwesincomo, noma ngabe azisekho izimpawu, ngoba uma kungenjalo kungakhuthaza izindlela zokumelana nesikhunta futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kwenze ukwelashwa kwesifo kube nzima kakhulu.

7. IParacoccidioidomycosis

I-Paracoccidioidomycosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukuhogela izinhlamvu zesikhunta Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, ehlala enhlabathini nasemasimini, ngakho-ke ivame kakhulu kubalimi nakubomengameli ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

IParacoccidioidomycosis ingathinta izingxenye ezithile zomzimba, futhi imvamisa idala izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo, ubuthakathaka, isikhumba nezilonda ze-mucosal, ukuphefumula okuncane noma ama-lymph node akhulisiwe kuwo wonke umzimba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwelashwa kwe-paracoccidioidomycosis kungenziwa ekhaya kusetshenziswa amaphilisi antifungal okufanele asetshenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela, futhi i-Itraconazole, Fluconazole noma iVoriconazole, ngokwesibonelo, kunganconywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukubhema nokuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ungazivikela kanjani izifo ezithwalwa yinhlabathi

Ukugwema izifo ezithwalwa yinhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungahambi ungafakile zicathulo, ugweme ukusetshenziswa kokudla namanzi okungenzeka kungcolisiwe futhi utshale imali ekwenzeni ngcono izimo eziyisisekelo zokukhucululwa kwendle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunaka ukugeza izandla, ikakhulukazi izingane, ezingabeka izandla zazo ezingcolile emlonyeni wazo noma emehlweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zivune ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokuya endlini yangasese nokuxhumana nezilwane.