Okuzwakala Kuthanda Ukuthola i-IUD

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani ama-IUD
• Yini imiphumela emibi yama-IUD?
• Injani inqubo yokufaka i-IUD?
• Okufanele ukwenze uma i-IUD yakho ibangela ubuhlungu
• Ukukhetha indlela yokulawula ukuzalwa ekufanele
• Ukuthatha

Uma ucabanga ukuthola i-intrauterine device (IUD), ungahle wesabe ukuthi kuzolimaza. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanele kube buhlungu ukufakwa okuthile ngomlomo wesibeletho sakho nasesibelethweni sakho, akunjalo? Akunjalo ngempela.

Yize wonke umuntu enamazinga ahlukene okubekezelelana kobuhlungu, abesifazane abaningi badlula kule nqubo ngobuhlungu obuncane.

Isebenza kanjani ama-IUD

Ama-IUD avimbela ukukhulelwa ngokukhipha ithusi noma ama-hormone esibelethweni sakho. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuhambeni kwesidoda futhi kusiza ukuzivimbela ukuthi zifinyelele eqandeni.

Ama-IUD nawo angashintsha ulwelwesi lwesibeletho ukuvimbela iqanda elikhulelwe ukuba lingafakwa. Ama-IUDs amaHormonal abangela ukuthi isisu somlomo wesibeletho sikhule. Lokhu kuvimbela isidoda ukuthi singafinyeleli esibelethweni.

Ama-IUD asebenza ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-99 ekuvikeleni ukukhulelwa. Ama-IUD wethusi aqapha ukukhulelwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Ama-IUD hormone ahlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.

Yini imiphumela emibi yama-IUD?

Imiphumela emibi iyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-IUD oyitholayo. Kunobungozi obuphansi bokuxoshwa ngawo wonke ama-IUD aphakathi kwamaphesenti ayi-0.05 kuya kwayi-8. Ukuxoshwa kwenzeka lapho i-IUD iwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho, ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye.

IUD yethusi ebizwa ngeParaGard ingadala:

• i-anemia
• iqolo
• ukopha phakathi kwezikhathi
• ukunyanyiswa
• imomozi
• ucansi olubuhlungu
• ubuhlungu obukhulu bokuya esikhathini
• ukopha kakhulu
• ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ama-IUDs weHormonal, njengeMirena, angadala imiphumela emibi eyehlukene. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ikhanda elibuhlungu
• induna
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• izikhathi ezikhanyayo noma ezingekho
• ukopha okungajwayelekile
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• ama-cysts ama-ovari
• ubuhlungu be-pelvic kanye ne-cramping

Ayikho i-IUD evikela i-HIV noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Imiphumela emibi ivame ukuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Injani inqubo yokufaka i-IUD?

Kwabesifazane abaningi, ingxenye enzima kakhulu yokuthola i-IUD ukunqoba ukwesaba inqubo yokufaka. Inqubo ingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma emtholampilo wezempilo. Ukufakwa kwe-IUD kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-15.

Udokotela wakho uzothatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukufaka i-IUD:

1. Bazofaka i-speculum esithweni sakho sangasese ukuyibamba ivuleke. Lokhu kuyinsimbi efanayo esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sePap smear.
2. Bazohlanza indawo.
3. Bazosimamisa umlomo wakho wesibeletho okungaba yingcosana ebuhlungu.
4. Bazolinganisa isibeletho sakho.
5. Bazofaka i-IUD ngomlomo wakho wesibeletho esibelethweni sakho.

Iningi labesifazane livunyelwe ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi ejwayelekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-IUD. Abanye bangakhetha ukuthatha kalula usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili bese bephumula. Abesifazane abake baba nezingane bangathola ukuthi inqubo yokufaka ayibuhlungu kangako kunabesifazane abangenazo izingane.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-IUD yakho ibangela ubuhlungu

Kunezizathu eziningana ongahle uzwe ngazo ubuhlungu ngesikhathi nangemva kokufakwa kwe-IUD. Abanye besifazane baba nezinhlungu lapho i-speculum ifakwa esithweni sangasese. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma ucindezeleke lapho umlomo wakho wesibeletho uzinzile noma lapho kufakwa i-IUD.

Ukuhlela inqubo yokufaka lapho umlomo wakho wesibeletho uvuleke ngokwemvelo, njengesikhathi sokuvuthwa noma phakathi nesikhathi sakho, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.

Ngokuya nge-Access Matters, phambilini ebibizwa nge-Family Planning Council, abantu besifazane maningi amathuba okuthi bazizwe beqhutshwa noma bezwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi kufakwa i-IUD ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Iningi labesifazane lichaza ubuhlungu njengobumnene kuya ngokulinganisela.

Ukusiza ukususa unqenqemeni lobuhlungu bokufakwa kwe-IUD, ungathatha i-analgesic engaphezulu kwe-counter efana ne-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ungase futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa i-anesthetic yendawo noma ibhulokhi lomlomo wesibeletho.

Ukuphumula nebhodlela lamanzi ashisayo elibekwe esiswini sakho imvamisa konke okudingayo ukuze udlule kunoma ibuphi ubuhlungu bokufakwa.

Ama-IUD wethusi angadala ukukhukhumala nokopha okwengeziwe izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokufakwa. Lokhu kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zakho njengoba isibeletho sakho siguqulela ku-IUD.

Uma i-IUD yakho ixoshwa, ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu obukhudlwana noma ukuqunjelwa. Ungazami ukususa i-IUD noma ukuyibuyisela endaweni yakho ngokwakho.

IUD perforations yesizalo ayivelakancane, kepha ingadala ubuhlungu obukhulu. Kungadala nokopha okukhulu kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu ngesikhathi socansi.

Uma ubuhlungu be-pelvic noma be-back bunzima noma buqhubeka, kungenzeka noma bungahlobene ne-IUD yakho. Ungaba nokutheleleka kwe-pelvic, inkinga yezokwelapha engahlobene, noma ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, okungajwayelekile.

Ukukhetha indlela yokulawula ukuzalwa ekufanele

Ama-IUD ayindlela eyodwa yokulawula ukuzalwa. Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokulawula ukubeletha ekufanele, cabanga ngalezi zinto:

• ukubaluleka kokusebenza
• izinga lomlingani wakho lokubandakanyeka ekulawuleni ukubeletha
• ukuzimisela kwakho ukuthatha iphilisi lansuku zonke
• ikhono lakho lokufaka indlela yokuvimbela inzalo njengesiponji noma idiyaphragm
• unomphela kwendlela
• imiphumela emibi nezingozi
• izindleko

Ukuthatha

Ingabe ukuthola i-IUD kuzolimaza? Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi isipiliyoni sakho sizoba yini. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane nokucinana ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Abanye babhekana nokuphambanisa nobuhlungu obubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungaqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kwalokho.

Iningi labesifazane lithola ukuthi ubuhlungu buyabekezeleleka futhi baba nomuzwa wokuthi ukuthula kwengqondo okuza nokusebenzisa inzalo esebenzayo kudlula noma ibuphi ubuhlungu noma imiphumela emibi. Ubuhlungu buhlobene, noma kunjalo. Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki omunye wesifazane angakuthola ukuthi kulinganisiwe kungabhekwa njengobunzima komunye wesifazane.

Uma ukhathazekile ngobuhlungu noma imiphumela emibi engaba khona, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokunciphisa izinhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubuhlungu bakho bukhulu noma cha obekulindelekile ngemuva kokufakwa.