Ubuhlungu bendlebe: izimbangela eziyinhloko eziyi-12 nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 6. Ukuzalwa kokuhlakanipha
• 7. Izinkinga zamazinyo
• 8. Ukuqhekeka kweTympanum
• 9. Umbungu endlebeni
• 10. Isinusitis
• 11. I-Labyrinthitis
• 12. Isifo sikashukela
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe enganeni
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ubuhlungu bendlebe buwuphawu oluvela, ikakhulukazi, ngemuva kokungenisa amanzi noma izinto, ezinjenge-cotton swabs kanye ne-toothpick, emgodini wezindlebe, okungadala ukutheleleka kwendlebe noma ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimbangela zibandakanya izinkinga emhlathini, emphinjeni noma ekukhuleni kwezinyo, isibonelo.

Ukwehlisa ubuhlungu bendlebe ekhaya, ungabeka isikhwama samanzi afudumele eduze kwendlebe yakho noma ukuphumula uhleli, esikhundleni sokulala phansi, ukunciphisa ingcindezi endlebeni yakho. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kufanele kusetshenziselwe kuphela ukudambisa izinhlungu kuze kuboniswane nodokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile, esimweni somuntu omdala, noma udokotela wezingane, esimweni sezinsana nezingane, ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

6. Ukuzalwa kokuhlakanipha

Izinyo lokuhlakanipha lapho lizalwa lingadala ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka esizeni samazinyo, esiseduze nejoyini lomhlathi, futhi lobu buhlungu bungabonakala endlebeni, kubangele ubuhlungu bendlebe.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ubuhlungu bendlebe obubangelwa ukuzalwa kobuhlakani, abudingi ukwelashwa okuthile futhi buyathuthuka lapho welapha ukuhlakanipha kokuhlakanipha. Kodwa-ke, ukudambisa ukungaphatheki kahle, ungafaka isikhwama samanzi afudumele emhlathini nasendlebeni imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-20 amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku bese uthatha ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-ibuprofen, noma izinhlungu zokunciphisa izinhlungu, njenge-dipyrone noma i-paracetamol. isibonelo. Endabeni yokutheleleka kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okunqunywe udokotela wamazinyo kungadingeka. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wamazinyo angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amazinyo okuhlakanipha.

7. Izinkinga zamazinyo

Ngaphezu kokukhula kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha, ezinye izinkinga emazinyweni ezinjenge-abscess, i-caries noma i-bruxism ingadala ubuhlungu bendlebe ngoba izinzwa zamazinyo zisondele kakhulu endlebeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: isikhwama samanzi afudumele afakwe imizuzu eyi-15 namaphilisi ezinhlungu, njenge-paracetamol noma i-dipyrone, angabudambisa ubuhlungu bendlebe. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze alaphe inkinga esezinyo, okungaba ukugcwaliswa kwama-caries, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ethumba noma i-plaque yamazinyo ye-bruxism, ngokwesibonelo.

8. Ukuqhekeka kweTympanum

Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwendlebe okungathi sína, ukuhlukumezeka okunjengokubhoboza ngezinduku eziguquguqukayo noma enye into, njengokufaka ikepisi endlebeni, noma kungenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi enamandla endlebeni lapho uziphonsa echibini, isibonelo.

Ubuhlungu bendlebe obuvela eardrum eqhekekile bungahle buhambisane nezinye izimpawu njengokuphuma kwegazi, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma umsindo omkhulu endlebeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kufanele kufunwe kudokotela we-otolaryngologist ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, isibonelo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu noma uma kungekho ukuthuthuka eardrum ezinyangeni ezimbili, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

9. Umbungu endlebeni

I-ringworm endlebeni, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-otomycosis, ukutheleleka endlebeni okubangelwa isikhunta esingadala izinhlungu nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ububomvu nokuncipha kokuzwa kwezinye izimo.

Lolu hlobo lwesibungu lutholakala kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki kanye nababhukudi njengoba umswakama ongapheli ezindlebeni ungavuna ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukudambisa ubuhlungu bendlebe umuntu kufanele agweme ukuklwebha noma ukwethula izinduku eziguqukayo ukuzama ukuhlanza indlebe. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela otorhinologist okufanele ahlanze indlebe futhi akhombise ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukungunda ngamaconsi ukuzisebenzisa ngqo endlebeni noma kumaphilisi okubulala ngomlomo ngomlomo.

10. Isinusitis

ISinusitis ukuvuvukala kwemisele yamakhala okungadalwa yizifo ezingezwani noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya futhi kubangele ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo okungathinta izindlebe, kubangele ubuhlungu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele uphuze uketshezi oluningi ukusiza ukuqeda ukuphuma kwamakhala, ukhulule ingcindezi ebusweni nasendlebeni, noma ugeze ikhala lakho ngosawoti ukuze ususe uketshezi lwamakhala. Ungathatha ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa ubuhlungu bendlebe nokwelapha i-sinusitis. Ezimweni ze-sinusitis ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane, kufanele kuboniswane ne-ENT ukuze ithole ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

11. I-Labyrinthitis

I-Labyrinthitis ukuvuvukala okungabangelwa ukutheleleka kohlaka lwangaphakathi lwendlebe futhi kungadala ubuhlungu bendlebe nezinye izimpawu ezifana ne-tinnitus, isiyezi, isicanucanu nokulahlekelwa ibhalansi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukuthuthukisa ubuhlungu bendlebe, i-labyrinthitis kumele ilashwe, ithathe ukuphumula ukugwema ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi kanye nemithi efana ne-dimenhydrinate (Dramin) ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukugula kokunyakaza noma i-betahistine (Labirin noma i-Betina) ukwenza ngcono ibhalansi nokuvuvukala kwe-labyrinth. Ezimweni ze-labyrinthitis ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okunikezwe udokotela kungadingeka.

12. Isifo sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela singenza amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka futhi andise ubungozi bezinhlungu endlebeni ezibangelwa izifo. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu bendlebe bungahambisana nezinye izimpawu njengokuncipha kokuzwa, ukwakheka kwemfihlo noma iphunga elibi endlebeni, isibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kulokhu, kufanele ufune i-otolaryngologist ukwelapha ukutheleleka, ngokuya ngesizathu. Kubalulekile ukugcina ushukela wegazi lakho ulawulwa ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezivela kusifo sikashukela, njengokungenwa yizifo, i-retinopathy noma unyawo lwesifo sikashukela, isibonelo. Bheka amathiphu alula wokulawula isifo sikashukela.

Ubuhlungu bendlebe enganeni

Ubuhlungu bezindlebe zezingane buvame kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, njengoba kunokuvuleka okukhulu nokugcwala kwesiteshi esixhuma ikhala endlebeni, okuvumela imikhuhlane nemfihlo ebandayo ukuthi ibangele ukuvuvukala ezindlebeni nasebuhlungwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimo zingadala ubuhlungu bendlebe enganeni njenge:

• Amanzi angena endlebeni ngesikhathi sokugeza;
• Ukukhula kwamazinyo;
• Izinkinga zokungezwani komzimba;
• Ukuzibandakanya nezinye izingane ezikoleni nasezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane.

Ezimweni zokutheleleka endlebeni, kungavela nezinye izimpawu, ezifana nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38ºC, uketshezi oluphuma emseleni wezindlebe noma iphunga elibi eduze kwendlebe. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Funda kabanzi mayelana nobuhlungu bendlebe ebuntwaneni.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuxhumana nodokotela uma wethula:

• Ubuhlungu bendlebe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3;
• Ubuhlungu bezindlebe buba nzima emahoreni angama-48 okuqala;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Isiyezi;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukuvuvukala endlebeni.

Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa futhi kutholakale imbangela yobuhlungu bendlebe kanye nokwelashwa okufanelekile.