Ubuhlungu bezindlebe zezingane: izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu zobuhlungu bendlebe enganeni
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinketho zokwelashwa ekhaya

Ubuhlungu bendlebe enganeni buyisimo esivamile esingaqashelwa ngenxa yezimpawu ezingalethwa ngumntwana, njengokukhuphuka ukucasuka, ukunikina ikhanda eceleni kaningi nokubeka isandla endlebeni kaningi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuvela kwalezi zimpawu ukuze ingane iyiswe kudokotela wezingane ukukhomba imbangela bese iqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala noma ama-antibiotics ngokusho kwembangela ubuhlungu.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zobuhlungu bendlebe enganeni

Ubuhlungu bendlebe enganeni bungabonakala ngezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ingane engaba nazo, ngaphezu kokuhlukahluka ngokuya ngesizathu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko zobuhlungu bendlebe yilezi:

• Ukuthukuthela;
• Khala;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Imfiva engadluli ku-38.5ºC, kwezinye izimo;
• Kunzima ukuncelisa futhi ingane ingala ngisho nebele;
• Beka isandla sakho esincane endlebeni yakho kaningi;
• Kunzima ukuphumula ikhanda ohlangothini lokutheleleka;
• Shaya ikhanda lakho eceleni izikhathi eziningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubuhlungu bendlebe budalwa yindlebe ebhoboziwe, kungahle kube nephunga elibi endlebeni nakubovu, okuthi kwezinye izimo kungadala ukulahleka kwezindlebe okwesikhashana, kepha uma kungalashwa kungalashwa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Imbangela enkulu yezindlebe ezinganeni ezinganeni yi-otitis, ehambelana nokuvuvukala komsele wendlebe ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya endlebeni, noma ukwenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi endlebeni, nakho okuthanda ukuvuvukala nezimbangela ezizwakalayo enganeni.

Ngaphezu kwe-otitis, ezinye izimo ezingadala ubuhlungu endlebeni enganeni ubukhona bezinto endlebeni, umfutho owandayo endlebeni ngenxa yokuhamba emoyeni nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana nomkhuhlane, isimungulu, isimungumungwane, inyumoniya kanye namagciwane, ngoba isibonelo. Bheka ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu bendlebe nokuthi wenzeni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu bendlebe enganeni kufanele kuqondiswe udokotela wezingane futhi kungahluka ngokuya ngesizathu sobuhlungu bendlebe. Ngakho-ke, eminye yemithi engakhonjiswa udokotela yile:

• Ama-analgesics nama-antipyretics, njengeDipyrone noma iParacetamol, yokuphumula ekuguleni nasemkhuhlane;
• Ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-Ibuprofen, ukuthola ukukhululeka kokuvuvukala nobuhlungu;
• Imithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Amoxicillin noma i-Cefuroxime, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane.

Kwezinye izimo, ama-decongestants angasetshenziswa lapho i-otitis ihambisana nokubanda noma okunye ukuphefumula okuphefumulayo okubangela ukukhiqizwa kwemfihlo, futhi kufanele futhi yelulekwe udokotela wezingane.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ekhaya

Ikhambi elihambisanayo lekhaya lengane lomntwana uku-ayina inabukeni lendwangu ngensimbi bese ulibeka eduze kwendlebe yengane ngemuva kokufudumala. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukushisa kwe-diaper ukuze ungashisi ingane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo lonke ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi unikeze ingane uketshezi oluningi nokudla kwamakhekhe, okufana namasobho, ama-purees, ama-yogurts nezithelo ezigayiwe. Lokhu kunakekelwa kubalulekile, njengoba ubuhlungu bendlebe buvame ukuhlobene nomphimbo obuhlungu futhi ingane ingase izwe ubuhlungu lapho igwinya futhi ukucasuka kancane emphinjeni, kuzondla kangcono futhi izolulama ngokushesha.