Izimbangela eziyisithupha zobuhlungu bomhlathi nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-temporomandibular
• 2. Unhlangothi ebusweni
• 3. I-Bruxism
• 4. Izinkinga zamazinyo
• 5. I-Osteomyelitis
• 6. Umdlavuza womhlathi

Ubuhlungu bomhlathi yisimo esingakhululeki futhi singenzeka ngenxa yokushaywa ebusweni, ukutheleleka noma i-bruxism, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu emhlathini kungaba uphawu lwesifo se-temporomandibular, esibizwa nangokuthi i-TMD, okuwukushintsha kokusebenza kwejoyinti elixhuma ugebhezi emhlathini, okuholela ezinhlungwini.

Ubuhlungu emhlathini ezimeni eziningi buyancipha, okungukuthi, kubangela ubunzima ukuvula umlomo, okuphazamisa ngqo ukukhuluma nokudla. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu endlebeni nakho kungaqashelwa, futhi kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile, ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu qalwa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuhlungu emhlathini yilezi:

1. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-temporomandibular

I-Temporomandibular disorder, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-TMD, inguquko ekusebenzeni kwejoyinti le-temporomandibular, okuyilungu elixhumanisa ugebhezi nomhlathi futhi elibhekele ukunyakaza kokuvula nokuvala umlomo.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kuba nokuguquka kulelijoyinti nasemisipheni ekhona esifundeni somhlathi, kungenzeka ukuzwa ubuhlungu nokuzwa umsindo omncane lapho uvula umlomo nalapho uhlafuna, ngaphezu kwalokho kungahle kube nokungaphatheki kahle ebusweni , ikhanda nokuvuvukala kolunye uhlangothi lobuso.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa futhi kunconywe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuvame ukukhonjiswa ngokuya ngezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu nembangela ye-TMD.

Ngakho-ke, kunganconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-physiotherapy, ukusebenzisa uqweqwe lwamazinyo ukulala, ukusikhipha ebusweni nokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala ukudambisa izinhlungu nokungahambi kahle. Kodwa-ke, lapho ubuhlungu bungathuthuki noma lapho kutholakala olunye ushintsho kusayithi, kunganconywa ukuhlinzwa. Funda kabanzi nge-TMD nokuthi kufanele iphathwe kanjani.

2. Unhlangothi ebusweni

Ukushaywa ebusweni nakho kungadala ukulimala emhlathini, ikakhulukazi uma umthelela mkhulu ngokwanele ukudala ukuwohloka noma ukwephuka kwethambo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngomthelela, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izimpawu zingavela ngaphandle kobuhlungu bomhlathi, njengokuvuvukala kwendawo, ukopha nokuba khona kwemivimbo, isibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Endabeni yokushaywa okunamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi bekungekho nhlobo noma ukuqhekeka, njengoba kulezi zimo ukwelashwa okuqondile kungadingeka, okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamabhandeshi ukugcina umhlathi usendaweni , enza ukuhlinzekelwa ukwakhiwa kabusha komhlathi, uma kwenzeka kuphuka, ngaphezu kwe-physiotherapy.

3. I-Bruxism

I-Bruxism ngesinye isimo esivame ukuhlotshaniswa nobuhlungu bomhlathi, njengoba isenzo sokugaya nokuvala amazinyo akho, ngokungazi, kungadala ingcindezi eyengeziwe emhlathini nasekunciphiseni kwemisipha esifundeni, okuholele ebuhlungwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ze-bruxism azigqoki amazinyo, ikhanda ekuvukeni nasekuthambekeni kwamazinyo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze kuhlolwe izinga le-bruxism futhi kuboniswe ukusetshenziswa kwepuleti lamazinyo lokulala, okusiza ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamazinyo, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezimpawu. Bona imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-bruxism nezimbangela eziyinhloko.

4. Izinkinga zamazinyo

Ukuba khona kwezinkinga zamazinyo, njenge-gingivitis, i-caries kanye namathumba nakho kungadala ubuhlungu emhlathini, ikakhulukazi uma lezi zinkinga zingakhonjwanga noma zelashwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wamazinyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, yize ungawuthinti ngqo umhlathi, ungaphumela ekuhlazekeni komhlathi nokuhlangana, okuholele ebuhlungwini.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuthi ulandele ukuqondiswa udokotela wamazinyo ukulwa nembangela yobuhlungu, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle, ukuxubha amazinyo nolimi okungenani kathathu ngosuku nokusebenzisa i-dental floss. Endabeni yamathumba wamazinyo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kunganconywa.

5. I-Osteomyelitis

I-Osteomyelitis ibonakala ngokutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwamathambo, okungafinyelela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-mandible ne-temporomandibular futhi kubangele ubuhlungu, ngaphezu komkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwesifunda nobunzima bokuhambisa ilunga.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Endabeni ye-osteomyelitis, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wamazinyo ukucela ukuhlolwa okuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuvumela ukuhlonza igciwane elihlobene nokutheleleka, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi olwa namagciwane ofanele kakhulu ukulwa ne-microorganism kukhonjisiwe.

Kwezinye izimo, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela wamazinyo ukwenza ukuhlinzeka ukususa izingxenye zethambo ezithintekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-osteomyelitis kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga. Qonda ukuthi i-osteomyelitis iphathwa kanjani.

6. Umdlavuza womhlathi

Umdlavuza womhlathi wuhlobo lomdlavuza ongajwayelekile lapho isimila siqala khona emhlathini womhlathi, okuholela ebuhlungwini bomhlathi, ukuqina kwawo okuba kubi kakhulu lapho isimila siqala, ukuvuvukala esifundeni nasentanyeni, ukuphuma kwegazi emlonyeni, ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuhayiza emihlathini kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu njalo. Nakhu ukuthi ungawukhomba kanjani umdlavuza womhlathi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-oncologist lapho izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi izivivinyo eziqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ziyenziwa nokuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwa kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa kususe izicubu eziningi ezithinteka ngamangqamuzana wesimila, ukubekwa kokufakelwa kanye nezikhathi ze-radiotherapy ukuqeda amaseli angasuswanga ngokuhlinzwa.

Bheka ividiyo engezansi ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu bomhlathi: