Izimpawu nezimbangela ze-erythema nodosum

-Delile

• Ungayixilonga kanjani
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Erythema nodosum ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, okubonakala ngokuvela kwezigaxa ezibuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba, cishe u-1 kuye ku-5 cm, onombala obomvu futhi ovame ukutholakala emilenzeni nasezingalweni ezingezansi.

Noma kunjalo, kungaba khona ezinye izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi;
• Ukwanda kwama-lymph node;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.

Lolu shintsho lungathinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, luvame kakhulu kusuka eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30. Izimpawu zivame ukunyamalala emavikini amathathu kuya kwayisithupha, kepha kwabanye abantu, zingahlala isikhathi eside, zihlala unyaka owodwa.

I-Erythema nodosum wuhlobo lwe-panniculitis, futhi lubhekwa njengophawu lwezifo ezithile, njengochoko, isifo sofuba kanye nesifo sezilonda emathunjini, kodwa futhi kungabangelwa ukusabela okweqile kwemithi ethile.

Ungayixilonga kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba ngokuhlola izimpawu nokuhlolwa komzimba komuntu, futhi kuqinisekiswa yi-biopsy ye-nodule.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngembangela ye-erythema nodosum, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwama-anti-inflammatories nokuphumula ukuqeda izimpawu. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-erythema nodosum kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukuvuvukala okubangela i-erythema nodosum kwenzeka ngenxa yokusabela komzimba emzimbeni, okubangelwa:

• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta kanye namagciwane, njenge-pharyngitis ne-erysipelas, okubangelwa amagciwane afana ne-streptococcus, i-mycoses ebangelwa isikhunta, amagciwane anjenge-mononucleosis noma i-hepatitis, kanye nokwesulelana yi-mycobacteria, njengaleyo ebanga isifo sofuba nochoko;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njenge-penicillin, i-sulfa nokuvimbela inzalo;
• Izifo ezizimele, njenge-lupus, i-sarcoidosis nesifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu;
• Ukukhulelwa, ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal zesikhathi;
• Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge-lymphoma.

Kodwa-ke, kunabantu okungenzeka ukuthi imbangela ingatholakali kubo, okuyizinto, kulezi zimo, ezibizwa nge-idiopathic nodular erythema.