Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuhlungu benhliziyo nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Amagesi amaningi
• 2. Isifo senhliziyo
• 3. I-Costochondritis
• 4. I-Pericarditis
• 5. Ischemia yenhliziyo
• 6. I-arrhythmia yenhliziyo
• 7. I-Panic syndrome
• 8. Ukukhathazeka
• Okufanele ukwenze lapho uzwa ubuhlungu enhliziyweni yakho

Ubuhlungu benhliziyo cishe buhlotshaniswa nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Lobu buhlungu buzwa njengokuqina, ingcindezi noma isisindo ngaphansi kwesifuba esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10, esingaqhakaza kwezinye izigaba zomzimba, ezinjengemuva, futhi imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nokushayana kwezingalo.

Kodwa-ke, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni abusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kunezinye izimo lapho uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, njenge-costochondritis, i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njengokukhathazeka ne-panic syndrome. Thola ukuthi bungaba yini ubuhlungu besifuba.

Lapho ubuhlungu benhliziyo buhambisana nolunye uphawu njengesizungu, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuqina noma ukuzwa okuvuthayo esifubeni kanye nokuphathwa yikhanda okunzima, kubalulekile ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kusungulwe ngokushesha okukhulu. ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

1. Amagesi amaningi

Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisizathu esivame kakhulu sobuhlungu besifuba futhi asihlobene nanoma yisiphi isimo senhliziyo. Ukuqoqwa kwamagesi kuvame kakhulu kubantu abahlushwa ukuqunjelwa, lapho igesi eyeqile idudula ezinye izitho zesisu futhi ibangele ukuzwa kobuhlungu lapho kubuhlungu khona esifubeni.

2. Isifo senhliziyo

Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kuhlale kuyindlela yokuqala uma kukhulunywa ngobuhlungu benhliziyo, noma kunjalo akuvamile ukuthi kube yisifo senhliziyo kuphela lapho kuzwakala ubuhlungu benhliziyo. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abane-high blood pressure, abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45, ababhemayo noma labo abane-cholesterol ephezulu.

I-infarction ivame ukuzwakala njengokukhama, kepha futhi ingazwakala njengokuhlatshwa, ukubhoboza noma ukuzwa okuvuthayo okungaphumela emuva, emhlathini nasezingalweni, kubangele ukuzwa okushoshozelayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo.

I-infarction ivame ukwenzeka lapho ingxenye yezicubu ezibeka inhliziyo ifa, imvamisa ngenxa yokwehla kokufika kwegazi elinomoya-mpilo enhliziyweni ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemithambo ngamahlule wamafutha noma amahlwili.

3. I-Costochondritis

I-Costochondritis ivame ukuvela kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35 futhi ibonakala ngokuvuvukala koqwanga oluxhuma izimbambo nethambo le-sternum, ithambo eliphakathi kwesifuba, ngenxa yokuma okungahambi kahle, isifo samathambo, ukusebenza ngokweqile komzimba noma ukuphefumula okujulile. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinhlungu, ubuhlungu be-costochondritis bungadideka nobuhlungu obuzwa ku-infarction. Qonda okuningi mayelana ne-costochondritis.

4. I-Pericarditis

I-Pericarditis ukuvuvukala ku-pericardium, okuyi-membrane ebeka inhliziyo. Lokhu kuvuvukala kubonakala ngobuhlungu obukhulu obungaphutha kalula ngobuhlungu besifo senhliziyo. I-Pericarditis ingabangelwa ukutheleleka noma ivele kwizifo ze-rheumatological, njenge-lupus, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pericarditis.

5. Ischemia yenhliziyo

Ischemia yenhliziyo ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi ngemithambo ngenxa yobukhona bezingqimba ezigcina zivimbela umkhumbi. Lesi simo siyabonakala ngenxa yobuhlungu obunzima noma ukuzwa okuvuthayo esifubeni, okungaphuma kuye entanyeni, esilevini, emahlombe noma ezingalweni, ngaphezu kokubetha.

Imbangela enkulu ye-ischemia yenhliziyo i-atherosclerosis, ngakho-ke indlela engcono yokuyigwema ukuthi ube nokuphila okusebenzayo, ukugcina imikhuba enempilo nokulawula ukudla, ukungadli ukudla okunamafutha noma noshukela omningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi engenza kube lula ukudlula kwegazi ngokwenza uqweqwe olunamafutha oluvimbela umkhumbi kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi ulaphe i-ischemia yenhliziyo.

6. I-arrhythmia yenhliziyo

I-arrhythmia yenhliziyo ukushaya kwenhliziyo okunganele, okungukuthi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okuhamba kancane, kanye nokuzizwa ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ukuqaqamba komzimba, ukuphaphatheka, umjuluko obandayo nobuhlungu enhliziyweni. Funda ezinye izimpawu ze-arrhythmia.

I-Arrhythmia ingenzeka kokubili kubantu abaphilile nakulabo asebevele befake isifo senhliziyo futhi izimbangela zayo eziyinhloko ingcindezi ephezulu yegazi, isifo senhliziyo, inkinga yegilo, ukuvivinya umzimba kakhulu, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukushoda kwegazi nokuguga.

Kwiphepha lethu le- i-podcast, UDkt. Ricardo Alckmin, umongameli weBrazilian Society of Cardiology, ucacisa ukungabaza okuyinhloko nge-arrhythmia yenhliziyo:

7. I-Panic syndrome

I-Panic syndrome ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo lapho kuba khona ukwesaba okungazelelwe okudala izimpawu ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya, ukujuluka okubandayo, ukugedlezela, ukwehluleka ukuzibamba, ukukhala endlebeni, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nobuhlungu besifuba. Le syndrome ivame ukuvela kakhulu kwabesifazane lapho sebeneminyaka eyevile kwengu-20 nasebudaleni.

Ubuhlungu obuzwakala ku-panic syndrome buvame ukudideka nobuhlungu be-infarction, noma kunjalo kunezici ezithile ezibahlukanisa. Ubuhlungu be-panic syndrome bunzima futhi bufakwa esifubeni, esifubeni nasentanyeni, ngenkathi ubuhlungu be-infarction bunamandla, bungafakwa kwezinye izigaba zomzimba futhi buhlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sifo.

8. Ukukhathazeka

Ukukhathazeka kungashiya umuntu engakhiqizi, okungukuthi, angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi elula yansuku zonke. Ekuhlaselweni kokukhathazeka kukhona ukwanda kokuqina kwemisipha yezimbambo nokwanda kokushaya kwenhliziyo, okubangela umuzwa wokuqina nobuhlungu enhliziyweni.

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu besifuba, ezinye izimpawu zokukhathazeka ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isicanucanu, izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu nokujuluka okuningi. Thola ukuthi unenkinga yini.

Okufanele ukwenze lapho uzwa ubuhlungu enhliziyweni yakho

Uma isifo senhliziyo sithatha imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-10 noma sihambisana nezinye izimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo kudokotela wenhliziyo, ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Ezinye izimpawu ezingahamba nobuhlungu yilezi:

• Ukulinganisa;
• Isiyezi;
• Umjuluko obandayo;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu;
• Isicanucanu;
• Ukuzwa ukuqina noma ukushisa;
• Tachycardia;
• Kunzima ukugwinya.

Uma kunesifo senhliziyo esivele sikhona, esifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kufanele kulandelwe izeluleko zezokwelapha ukuze lezi zimpawu zingaphinde zibuye futhi isimo singabi sibi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka futhi bungapheli emva kwemizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-20, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uye esibhedlela noma ushayele udokotela womndeni wakho.