Izifo eziyi-10 ezibanga ubuhlungu benkaba

-Delile

• 1. I-hernia embilical
• 2. Ukuqunjelwa
• 3. Ukukhulelwa
• 4. I-Gastroenteritis
• 5. I-Appendicitis
• 6. Cholecystitis
• 7. Irritable Bowel Syndrome
• 8. Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu
• 9. Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo
• 10. Ischemia yamathumbu
• Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zobuhlungu benkaba

Kunezimbangela eziningana zobuhlungu obusendaweni yesizinda, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinguquko zamathumbu, ezisukela ekuhlukaneni kwegesi, ukungcola kwezikelemu, ezifweni ezibanga ukutheleleka esiswini noma ukuvuvukala, njenge-gastroenteritis, i-appendicitis, isisu esingenangqondo noma ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, isibonelo.

Ubuhlungu enkabeni bungenzeka futhi ngenxa yemisebe yezinhlungu ezivela kwezinye izitho esiswini, ngenxa yezimo ezinjenge-pancreatitis kanye ne-cholecystitis, noma nezinguquko ezibangelwa ukukhulelwa, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukile, colic, prickly, ephikelelayo, noma ephelezelwa ezinye izimpawu, njengokuhlanza, ukujuluka kanye ne-pallor.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlukanise kangcono izimbangela ezingaba khona zobuhlungu kule ndawo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-gastroenterologist, ozokwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko:

1. I-hernia embilical

I-hernia iyimbangela yobuhlungu obuvelayo futhi obutholakala ngqo enkabeni, futhi kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yamathumbu noma esinye isitho sesisu sidlula ulwelwesi lwesisu futhi sihlangana phakathi kwemisipha nesikhumba sendawo.

Imvamisa, lobu buhlungu buvela noma buba bucayi lapho wenza imizamo, njengokukhwehlela noma ukuthwala isisindo, kepha bungaphikelela noma bube bukhulu lapho kukhona ukuklinywa kwezicubu ezise-hernia, ezinokuvuvukala okukhulu kwendawo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwe-hernia kuqondiswa udokotela ohlinzayo ojwayelekile, okungavela ekubhekeni, ngoba kwezinye izimo kungazibuyisela emuva kukodwa, noma ukuhlinzekelwa ukulungiswa. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-hernia ye-umbilical.

2. Ukuqunjelwa

Ukuqunjelwa kuyimbangela ebalulekile yezinhlungu zesisu endaweni yenkaba, njengoba kujwayelekile ukuthi ukunqamuka kwamathumbu kubangelwe amagesi noma indle eqoqiwe ukukhuthaza izinzwa ezidlula esifundeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: gwema ukuqunjelwa, ngokudla okune-fiber eningi, okukhona emifino nasezinhlamvini, ngaphezu kokuzifaka amanzi okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku, kubalulekile ukugcina isigqi samathumbu esilinganiselayo futhi ngaphandle kokubangela ukuqunjelwa esiswini. Imithi ye-laxative, efana ne-Lactulose, ingaqondiswa ngudokotela ojwayelekile, uma kunzima ukuyithuthukisa. Bheka amanye amathiphu wokulwa nokuqunjelwa.

3. Ukukhulelwa

Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangabuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki enkabeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuvame ukujwayelekile futhi kwenzeka ngoba ukukhula kwesisu kuphazamisa umgudu wesisu ofaka inkaba, isimo esenza buthaka udonga lwenkaba futhi sikwazi kubangele i-hernia ye-umbilical.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuminyaniswa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesibeletho nezinye izitho zesisu kungashukumisa izinzwa esifundeni futhi kubangele ukuzwa kobuhlungu enkabeni, kukhulu kakhulu ekukhulelweni sekwedlule isikhathi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma ubuhlungu bumnene noma buthwaleka, kungenzeka kuphela ukubonwa, njengoba kuvame ukunyamalala kukodwa, kepha uma kunzima ukubuthwala, udokotela wokubelethisa angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics, njengeParacetamol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe izimpawu zokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kolusu, okungakhombisa ukutheleleka noma uma ubuhlungu buba bukhulu. Qonda kangcono ngezimbangela zezinhlungu zenkaba ekukhulelweni nokuthi wenzeni.

4. I-Gastroenteritis

Uhudo olwenzeka ngenxa ye-gastroenteritis noma ukudla okunoshevu, ngokwesibonelo, lungahambisana nobuhlungu obuzungeze inkaba, yize lungavela kunoma yisiphi isifunda sesisu, ngenxa yokuvuvukala okuvelayo kulesi simo.

Ubuhlungu bungahambisana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane, okuhlala izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7 ngokwesilinganiso.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kufanele ukhethe ukudla okulula, okugaywa kalula, okunamafutha amancane nezinhlamvu, ngaphezu kokuhlala unamanzi ngamanzi, itiye nejusi. Imithi ye-analgesic ne-anti-spasmodic, efana ne-Dipyrone ne-Hyoscine, ingasetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu, kepha uma izimpawu ziba nzima, zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa noma zihambisana nokuphuma kwegazi noma umkhuhlane ngaphezu kuka-39ºC, kubalulekile ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha.

Bheka amanye amathiphu avela kusazi sokudla ukuze enze uhudo lusheshe:

5. I-Appendicitis

I-Appendicitis ukuvuvukala kwesithasiselo, okunamathiselwe okuncane okunamathiselwe emathunjini amakhulu, okuqala kubangele ubuhlungu obuzungeze inkaba bese kudlulela esifundeni esingezansi kwesokudla sesisu, kuba namandla kakhulu ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuphinde kuhambisane nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla kanye nomkhuhlane, ngaphezu kokuqaqamba kwesici sobuhlungu ngokuncipha kwesisu, ngemuva kokuqinisa nokukhulula amaphuzu athile esiswini.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho kukhona izimpawu ezibonisa lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze udokotela enze ukuhlolwa futhi enze ukuxilongwa okulungile. Uma kuqinisekisiwe, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ungakhomba kanjani futhi welaphe i-appendicitis.

6. Cholecystitis

Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder, okuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamatshe okuvimbela ukuphuma kwenyongo, futhi kubangele ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza, okuba kubi kakhulu ngemuva kokudla. Isikhathi esiningi, ubuhlungu benzeka esifundeni esingenhla kwesokudla sesisu, kepha futhi bungazwakala enkabeni bese buphuma buqhume emuva.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ezimweni zezimpawu ezikhombisa lokhu kuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kuhlolwe nezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kuboniswa ngudokotela, futhi kungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ushintsho ekudleni, ukufuthwa ngomthambo nokuhlinzwa kususwe i-gallbladder.

7. Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngobuhlungu besisu obuthuthukayo ngemuva kokuhamba kwamathumbu, futhi sivame kakhulu engxenyeni engezansi yesisu, kepha singahluka futhi sivele kunoma yisiphi isifunda. Imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nokuqunjelwa, igesi emathunjini kanye neminye imikhuba yamathumbu phakathi kohudo nokuqunjelwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukuqinisekiswa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa i-gastroenterologist, engakhombisa ukwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-analgesic ne-antispasmodic ukudambisa izinhlungu, i-simethicone yokwehlisa igesi, ama-laxatives wezikhathi zokuqunjelwa kanye nemicu kanye nama-antidiarrhea ngezikhathi zesifo sohudo. Kuvamile ukuthi lesi sifo sivele kubantu abakhathazekile, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ufune ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka. Thola ukuthi ngabe ikhona nokuthi ungayilapha kanjani i-irritable bowel syndrome.

8. Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu

I-Pancreatitis ukuvuvukala okunzima kwamanyikwe, isitho esiyinhloko esibhekele ukugaya izakhi emathunjini, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esiphakathi, esingakhipha emuva futhi sihambisane nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane.

Kungaba bucayi, lapho lezi zimpawu zibonakala kakhulu, noma zingelapheki, lapho ubuhlungu bukhulu, buqhubeka, futhi kunezinguquko ekudonsweni kokudla. Njengoba i-pancreatitis ingaba namandla, lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele kufunwe ngokushesha.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma kunezimpawu ezikhombisa ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu, kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwezempilo, okungaqinisekisa ubukhona balesi sifo, futhi kukhombise ukwelashwa okulungile, okwenziwe ngemikhawulo ekudleni, ukungena emanzini emthanjeni kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane neye-analgesic. Kuphela ezimweni ezinzima futhi ezinezinkinga, njengokugcotshwa, lapho inqubo yokuhlinzwa ingakhonjiswa. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu (acute pancreatitis).

9. Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo, esibonakala ngesifo sikaCrohn noma i-ulcerative colitis, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kolwelwesi lwamathumbu, kwembangela yokuzimela. Ezinye zezimpawu ezingabangelwa yilezi zifo zibandakanya ubuhlungu besisu, obungavela noma kuphi, yize buvame kakhulu esiswini esingezansi, isifo sohudo kanye nokopha emathunjini.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuqondiswa yi-gastroenterologist, nezidakamizwa zokudambisa izinhlungu nokuzola ukuvuvukala nohudo. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa ukuze kususwe izingxenye zamathumbu okungenzeka ukuthi zithintekile futhi zonakaliswe yisifo. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi siyini isifo sikaCrohn kanye nesifo sezilonda emathunjini.

10. Ischemia yamathumbu

Izinguquko ekugelezeni kwegazi ziye emathunjini, ezibangelwa izifo ezinjenge-acute, chronic ischemic disease noma i-venous thrombosis, ngokwesibonelo, zibangela ubuhlungu besisu, obutholakala enkabeni, ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokufa kwezicubu ngenxa yokungabikho kwegazi, futhi okungazuma noma okuphikelelayo, kuya ngesizathu kanye nomthambo wegazi othintekile.

Lesi simo singavela ngenxa ye-atherosclerosis yemithambo yegazi emathunjini, noma ngezinye izimo ezinjengokuphamba kwemikhumbi, ukwehla okungazelelwe kwengcindezi, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, umdlavuza wamathumbu noma imiphumela emibi ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, isibonelo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwe-ischemia yamathumbu kuncike embangela yayo, kuqondiswa yi-gastroenterologist, imvamisa ngokulawulwa kokudla nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi we-analgesic, nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuncibilikisa ihlwili, ukwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi noma ukuhlinzwa ukususa amahlule egazi, kungakhonjiswa amahlule noma ingxenye evuthayo yamathumbu.

Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zobuhlungu benkaba

Ngaphezu kwezimbangela eziyinhloko, ubuhlungu benkaba bungabangelwa nezimo ezingavamile kakhulu, njenge:

• Ukutheleleka kwesibungu, okungadala ukuvuvukala kwesisu nokuhlukaniswa, futhi kubangele ubuhlungu besisu noma enye indawo esiswini;
• Isimila esiswini, ezingakwazi ukwelula noma ukucindezela izitho esifundeni;
• Isilonda esiswini, okubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu;
• Ukutheleleka ngomchamo, ukuthi yize kuvame ukudala ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi, kungadala ukucasuka kwemizwa esondele enkabeni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuchama;
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-bump noma ukutheleleka imisipha yesisu;
• Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, ngezihlalo ezinomthelela, izifo zemizwa noma isimila;
• I-Diverticulitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwe-diverticula, okuyizikhwama ezibangelwa ukuncipha kodonga lwamathumbu, futhi kungadala izinhlungu zomzimba, yize kuvame kakhulu esifundeni esingezansi kwesobunxele sesisu.
• Izifo zomqolo, njenge-hernia, engadala ubuhlungu obuphuma esiswini nasenkabeni.

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamathuba njengesizathu sobuhlungu esifundeni se-umbilical, isisombululo esihle kakhulu ukufuna ukwelashwa, ozokhomba uhlobo lobuhlungu, izimpawu ezihambisanayo, umlando wezokwelapha womuntu nokuhlolwa komzimba.