Isikhathi semasisi, izinkinga ezingaba khona nokuthi ungazivimbela kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ungasigwema kanjani isimungumungwane

Izimpawu zesimungumungwane zivame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuvela kokuqala komtholampilo, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ahlale ekhaya aphumule futhi agweme ukwabelana ngezinto nabanye abantu, ngoba ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa izimpawu zinyamalale kusenokwenzeka ukuthi umuntu onegciwane adlulise igciwane kwabanye abantu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umthamo wokuqala womuthi wokugoma uthathwe ebuntwaneni obusencane, phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15, bese kuthi owesibili uphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 nengu-6 ubudala ukuvimbela ingane ukuthi itheleleke ngegciwane elibhekele isimungumungwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga ezihlobene nesimungumungwane zivame kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba aguquliwe (anciphile).

Izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izimpawu zemasisi zihlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-8 nezili-14, kepha kubantu abaningi izimpawu zivame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Ezinsukwini ezine ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo kuze kube yilapho seluphele nya, umuntu angatheleleka kwabanye futhi yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu athole umuthi wokugoma ophindwe kathathu onegciwane elivikela isimungumungwane, imvukuzane kanye ne-rubella.

Ngokuvamile, kusukela osukwini lwesi-4 lwesikhathi sokufukamela kwegciwane, kuvela amabala amhlophe okwesibhakabhaka emlonyeni futhi aqhamuke amabala esikhunjeni, ekuqaleni asondele esikhumbeni futhi aqhubeke ebusweni nasezinyaweni. Amabala angaphakathi emlonyeni avame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili zokuvela kwamabala esikhunjeni futhi ahlala cishe izinsuku eziyisithupha. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesimungumungwane.

Buka futhi le vidiyo elandelayo bese ucacisa konke ukungabaza kwakho ngesimungumungwane:

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngesikhathi sesimungumungwane, kunconywa ukulawula umkhuhlane kanye nokugula ngemithi elwa ne-antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic, kepha akunconywa ukuthatha imishanguzo esekelwa ku-Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) efana ne-Aspirin ngoba yandisa ingozi yokopha. Uma kwenzeka isimungumungwane, ukusetshenziswa kweParacetamol kunganconywa ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Imasisi yisifo esizimele esivamise ukudala izinkinga, kepha isifo singaqhubeka no:

• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane njenge-pneumonia noma i-otitis media;
• Imivimbo noma ukopha okuzenzekelayo, njengoba inani lamaplatelets lingehla kakhulu;
• I-Encephalitis, okuwukutheleleka kobuchopho;
• Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, inkinga enkulu yemasisi ekhiqiza ukulimala kobuchopho.

Lezi zinkinga zemasisi zivame kakhulu kubantu abangondlekile futhi / noma abanamasosha omzimba angasebenzi kahle.

Ungasigwema kanjani isimungumungwane

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela isimungumungwane ukugoma. Umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane kumele uphuzwe ngemithamo emibili, owokuqala ebuntwaneni obuphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 nezili-15 bese owesibili uphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 nengu-6 ubudala futhi utholakala mahhala kumaNyunithi Wezempilo Ayisisekelo. Lapho ugoma umuntu uyavikelwa futhi kukhona ayikho ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.

Intsha kanye nabantu abadala abangazange bagonywe ebuntwaneni bangathatha umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugoma futhi bavikeleke. Bona ukuthi uwuthola nini futhi kanjani umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane.