Ngabe Ukwelashwa Okugxile Kwezinga Eliphezulu kwe-Ultrasound Kungashintsha Okuphakanyiswa Kobuso?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Ubuso be-HIFU
• Izinzuzo ze-high-intensity egxile kwi-ultrasound
• I-HIFU vs. ukuphakanyiswa kobuso
• I-HIFU yezindleko zobuso
• Ngabe i-HIFU izizwa kanjani?
• I-HIFU yenqubo yobuso
• Ukwelashwa kwe-HIFU ngemiphumela emibi yobuso
• Ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

I-high-intensity focus ultrasound (i-HIFU) iyindlela yokwelapha yezimonyo entsha yokuqina kwesikhumba abanye abayibheka njengokungena esikhundleni okungavuseleli futhi okungenabuhlungu kokuphakanyiswa kobuso. Isebenzisa amandla e-ultrasound ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, okuholela esikhunjeni esiqinile.

I-HIFU yaziwa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni izicubu. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala okubikiwe kwe-HIFU kokusetshenziswa kobuhle bekuku-.

I-HIFU yabe seyamukelwa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngo-2009 ngamakheshi abheke phezulu. Le divayisi iphinde yasuswa yi-FDA ngo-2014 ukwenza ngcono imigqa nemibimbi yesifuba esingenhla nentamo (decolletage).

Izilingo ezimbalwa zemitholampilo zithole ukuthi i-HIFU iphephile futhi iyasebenza ekuphakamiseni ubuso nasekucwangeni imibimbi. Abantu bakwazi ukubona imiphumela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa, ngaphandle kwezingozi ezihambisana nokuhlinzwa.

Ngenkathi le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukuvuselelwa kobuso jikelele, ukuphakamisa, ukuqinisa, nokwakha umzimba, lokhu kubhekwa njengokusetshenziswa kwe- “off-label” kwe-HIFU, okusho ukuthi i-FDA isazovuma i-HIFU ngalezi zinhloso.

Kuzodingeka ubufakazi obengeziwe ukuthola ukuthi ngubani olufanela kahle lolu hlobo lwenqubo. Kuze kube manje, i-HIFU itholakale iyindlela yokwelapha ethembisayo engathatha indawo yokuphakanyiswa kobuso, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha abangafuni izingozi nesikhathi sokutakula esihambisana nokuhlinzwa.

I-HIFU ngeke isebenze kahle kubantu abanezifo ezinzima kakhulu zesikhumba esixegayo.

Ubuso be-HIFU

I-HIFU isebenzisa amandla egxile e-ultrasound ukukhomba izingqimba zesikhumba ngaphansi nje komhlaba. Amandla e-ultrasound abangela ukuthi izicubu zishise ngokushesha.

Lapho amangqamuzana asendaweni ekhonjiwe efinyelela izinga lokushisa elithile, ahlangabezana nokulimala kwamaselula. Yize lokhu kungabonakala njengokuphikisana, empeleni umonakalo uvusa amangqamuzana ukuthi akhiqize i-collagen eningi - iprotheni enikeza ukwakheka esikhunjeni.

Ukwanda kwe-collagen kubangela imibimbi embalwa. Njengoba imishayo ye-ultrasound yemvamisa ephezulu igxile endaweni ethile yezicubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba, akukho monakalo ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zesikhumba nodaba oluseduze.

I-HIFU ingahle ingalungeli wonke umuntu. Ngokuvamile, inqubo isebenza kahle kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-30 abanesikhumba esincane esilinganiselwe.

Abantu abanesikhumba esithwetshuliwe noma isikhumba esiphakeme singadinga ukwelashwa okuningi ngaphambi kokubona imiphumela.

Abantu abadala abanokuguga okuningana kwesithombe, ukuxegiselwa kwesikhumba okunzima, noma isikhumba esixakile kakhulu entanyeni akubona abakhethiweyo abalungile futhi bangadinga ukuhlinzwa.

I-HIFU ayinconywa kubantu abanezifo kanye nezilonda zesikhumba ezivulekile endaweni eqondiwe, induna enamandla noma i-cystic, kanye nokufakwa kwensimbi endaweni yokwelashwa.

Izinzuzo ze-high-intensity egxile kwi-ultrasound

Ngokwe-American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), i-HIFU nezinye izindlela ezingezona ezokuhlinza ezithinta ubuso ziye zabona ukwanda okukhulu kokuthandwa kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Inani eliphelele lezinqubo ezenziwayo lenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-64.8 phakathi konyaka wezi-2012 nowezi-2017.

I-HIFU inezinzuzo eziningi zobuhle, kufaka phakathi:

• ukunciphisa imibimbi
• ukuqinisa isikhumba esigugayo entanyeni (kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi yi-turkey neck)
• ukuphakamisa izihlathi, amashiya, namajwabu amehlo
• kuthuthukisa incazelo yomhlathi
• ukuqina komhlobiso
• bushelelezi isikhumba

Imiphumela yokufunda iyethembisa. Ucwaningo lwango-2017 olubandakanya abantu abangama-32 baseKorea lukhombise ukuthi i-HIFU ithuthukise kakhulu ukuqina kwesikhumba kwezihlathi, isisu esingezansi namathanga ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-12.

Ocwaningweni olukhulu lwabantu abangama-93, amaphesenti angama-66 alabo abaphathwa nge-HIFU abone ngcono ekubukekeni kobuso nentamo yabo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-90.

I-HIFU vs. ukuphakanyiswa kobuso

Ngenkathi i-HIFU ithwala izingozi nezindleko ezimbalwa kakhulu kunokuphakanyiswa kobuso bokuhlinzwa, imiphumela ingahle ingahlali isikhathi eside futhi kungadingeka izinqubo eziphindaphindwayo. Nasi isifinyezo somehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenqubo ngayinye:

I-HIFU yezindleko zobuso

Ngokusho kwe-ASAPS, izindleko ezijwayelekile zenqubo yokuqinisa isikhumba ngokuhlinzwa ngo-2017 yayingu- $ 1,707. Lokhu ngumehluko omkhulu kunqubo yokuhlinza ubuso, ebiphethe izindleko ezijwayelekile zama- $ 7,562.

Ekugcineni, izindleko zizoncika endaweni ephethwe kanye nendawo okuyo, kanye nenani eliphelele lamaseshini adingekayo ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo.

Kufanele uxhumane nomhlinzeki we-HIFU endaweni yakho ukuthola isilinganiso. I-HIFU ngeke imbozwe ngumshuwalense wakho wezempilo.

Ngabe i-HIFU izizwa kanjani?

Ungahle uzwe ukungakhululeki okuncane ngesikhathi senqubo ye-HIFU. Abanye abantu bakuchaza njengamapulse amancane kagesi noma ukuzwa okukhanyayo okuncane.

Uma ukhathazekile ngobuhlungu, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthatha i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma umuthi wokulwa nokuvuvukala (i-NSAID), onjenge-ibuprofen (Advil), ngaphambi kokwelapha.

Masinyane ngemuva kokwelashwa, ungahle ubhekane nokubomvu okuncane noma ukuvuvukala, okuzokwehla kancane kancane emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo.

I-HIFU yenqubo yobuso

Akukho ukulungiswa okukhethekile okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuba nenqubo ye-HIFU. Kufanele ususe yonke imikhiqizo yokwakheka nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba endaweni eqondiwe ngaphambi kokwelashwa.

Nakhu ongakulindela ekuqokweni kwakho:

1. Udokotela noma uchwepheshe uqala ngokuhlanza indawo ekhonjiwe.
2. Bangasebenzisa ukhilimu we-topical anesthetic cream ngaphambi kokuqala.
3. Udokotela noma uchwepheshe bese esebenzisa i-gel ye-ultrasound.
4. Idivayisi ye-HIFU ibekwe esikhunjeni.
5. Kusetshenziswa isibukeli se-ultrasound, udokotela noma uchwepheshe ulungisa ifoni iye endaweni efanele.
6. Amandla we-Ultrasound abese alethwa endaweni eqondiwe ngama-pulses amafushane cishe imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengu-90.
7. Idivayisi iyasuswa.

Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa okwengeziwe, uzohlela ukwelashwa okulandelayo.

Ngenkathi kusetshenziswa amandla e-ultrasound, ungahle uzwe ukushisa nokuhayiza. Ungaphuza umuthi wezinhlungu uma ukhathaza.

Ukhululekile ukuya ekhaya futhi uqalise kabusha imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile yansuku zonke ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-HIFU ngemiphumela emibi yobuso

I-HIFU ibhekwa njengephephe kakhulu uma yenziwa nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe futhi oqeqeshiwe.

Ingxenye enhle kakhulu ngalokhu kwelashwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukuqala kabusha imisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile ngemuva nje kokuthi uphume ehhovisi lomhlinzeki. Ukubomvu okuncane noma ukuvuvukala kungenzeka, kepha kufanele kwehle ngokushesha. Ukuzwa okukhanyayo kwendawo ephethwe kungaqhubeka amasonto ambalwa.

Imvamisa, ungahle ube nokundikindiki noma ukulimala okwesikhashana, kepha le miphumela emibi ivame ukuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

I-ultrasound egxile kakhulu (HIFU) isebenzisa amagagasi e-ultrasound ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen ne-elastin ukuze yakhe ukubukeka kwentsha. Izithombe ngomtholampilo womzimba.

Ukuthatha

I-HIFU ithathwa njengenqubo ephephile, esebenzayo, futhi engahlaseli yokuqinisa isikhumba sobuso.

Izinzuzo zayo ngaphezu kokuphakanyiswa kobuso bokuhlinzwa kunzima ukuziphika. Akukho ukuqhekeka, akukho ukusikeka, futhi akukho ukuphumula okudingekayo noma isikhathi sokutakula. I-HIFU nayo ibiza kakhulu kunokuphakamisa ubuso.

Iningi labantu libona imiphumela ephelele ngemuva kokwelashwa kwabo kokugcina.

Uma ufuna ukwelashwa okusheshayo, okungenabuhlungu, nokungavuseleli, i-HIFU iyindlela enhle kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nokuphakanyiswa kobuso okuhlinzekwayo.

Vele, i-HIFU ayilona ikhambi eliyisimangaliso lokuguga. Inqubo ifaneleka kahle ezigulini ezinokuxegiselwa kwesikhumba okulingene ukuya kokulingene, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi inqubo iphindaphindwe ngonyaka owodwa noma emibili njengoba inqubo yokuguga yemvelo ithatha indawo.

Uma umdala ngemikhono emibi yesikhumba kanye nemibimbi, i-HIFU kungenzeka ingakwazi ukuqeda lezi zinkinga zesikhumba.