Izimpawu Zokuqala Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

-Delile

• 1. Ukukhwehlela okungayeki
• 2. Shintsha ukukhwehlela
• 3. Izinguquko eziphefumulayo
• 4. Ubuhlungu endaweni yesifuba
• 5. Ukububula
• 6. Raspy, izwi elihoshozelayo
• 7. Ukwehlisa isisindo
• 8. Ubuhlungu bamathambo
• 9. Ikhanda
• Ukuhlolwa okulula kungasiza
• Abantu abasengozini enkulu
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungenzeka ungakhiqizi zimpawu ezibonakalayo ezigabeni zokuqala, futhi abantu abaningi abatholakali kuze kube yilapho lesi sifo sesithuthukile. Funda ukuze ufunde mayelana nezimpawu eziyisishiyagalolunye zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala, nokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungasiza kanjani abantu abasengozini enkulu yalesi sifo.

1. Ukukhwehlela okungayeki

Qaphela ukukhwehlela okusha okuqhubekayo. Ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nokutheleleka okubandayo noma okuphefumulayo kuzophela ngesonto noma amabili, kepha ukukhwehlela okungapheli okuhlala isikhathi eside kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ungalingwa ukukhipha ukukhwehlela okunenkani, noma ngabe kumile noma kuveza amafinyila. Bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Bazolalela amaphaphu akho futhi banga-oda i-X-ray noma olunye uvivinyo.

2. Shintsha ukukhwehlela

Naka noma iluphi ushintsho ekukhwehleleni okungamahlalakhona, ikakhulukazi uma ubhema. Uma ukhwehlela kaningi, ukukhwehlela kwakho kujulile noma kuzwakala kukuhhahazela, noma ukhwehlela igazi noma inani elingavamile le-mucus, sekuyisikhathi sokwenza ukuqokwa kukadokotela.

Uma ilungu lomndeni noma umngane ehlangabezana nalezi zinguquko, phakamisa ukuthi avakashele udokotela wakhe. Funda ngezimpawu nezimbangela ze-bronchorrhea.

3. Izinguquko eziphefumulayo

Ukuphefumula okuncane noma ukuvunguza kalula nakho kungezimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izinguquko ekuphefumuleni zingenzeka uma umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvimba noma unciphisa indlela yomoya, noma uma uketshezi oluvela isimila samaphaphu lwanda esifubeni.

Yenza iphuzu lokuqaphela lapho uzizwa unomoya noma uphefumula kancane. Uma ukuthola kunzima ukuphefumula ngemuva kokukhuphuka izitebhisi noma ukwenza imisebenzi owake wayithola ilula, ungayinaki.

4. Ubuhlungu endaweni yesifuba

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungaveza ubuhlungu esifubeni, emahlombe, noma emuva. Umuzwa obuhlungu ungahle ungahlotshaniswa nokukhwehlela. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu besifuba, noma ngabe lubukhali, lubuthuntu, luhlala njalo, noma lumaphakathi.

Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ngabe kuvinjelwe endaweni ethile noma kwenzeka esifubeni sakho. Lapho umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubangela ubuhlungu besifuba, ukungakhululeki kungahle kubangelwe ukukhulisa ama-lymph node noma i-metastasis odongeni lwesifuba, ulwelwesi oluzungeze amaphaphu, olubizwa ngokuthi i-pleura, noma izimbambo.

5. Ukububula

Lapho imigwaqo yomoya ivinjelwa, ivinjiwe noma ivuvukala, amaphaphu akhipha umsindo ovunguzayo noma onempempe lapho uphefumula. I-Wheezing ingahlotshaniswa nezimbangela eziningi, ezinye zazo ezinobungozi futhi zelapheke kalula.

Kodwa-ke, ukuvunguza futhi kuyisifo somdlavuza wamaphaphu, yingakho kudinga ukunakwa ngudokotela wakho. Ungacabangi ukuthi ukushaywa umoya kubangelwa isifuba somoya noma ukungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba. Cela udokotela wakho aqinisekise imbangela.

6. Raspy, izwi elihoshozelayo

Uma uzwa ushintsho olukhulu ezwini lakho, noma uma omunye umuntu ekhomba ukuthi izwi lakho lizwakala lijulile, lihoshozela, noma liyi-raspier, hlola udokotela wakho.

Ukuduna kungadalwa umkhuhlane olula, kepha lolu phawu lungakhomba kokubi kakhulu uma luqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Ukwehla okuhlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kungenzeka lapho isimila sithinta inzwa elawula umphimbo, noma ibhokisi lezwi.

7. Ukwehlisa isisindo

Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki kwamakhilogremu ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu kungahlotshaniswa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu noma olunye uhlobo lomdlavuza. Lapho umdlavuza ukhona, lokhu kwehla kwesisindo kungavela kumaseli womdlavuza asebenzisa amandla. Kungaba futhi ngamashifu endleleni umzimba osebenzisa ngayo amandla avela ekudleni.

Ungabhali ushintsho kusisindo sakho uma ungazange uzame ukukhipha amakhilogremu. Kungaba umkhondo woshintsho empilweni yakho.

8. Ubuhlungu bamathambo

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu osabalele emathanjeni ungaveza ubuhlungu emuva noma kwezinye izindawo zomzimba. Lobu buhlungu bungaba nzima ebusuku ngenkathi uphumule ngemuva. Kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kobuhlungu bethambo nobumsipha. Ubuhlungu bamathambo buba bubi kakhulu ebusuku futhi bukhuphuke nokunyakaza.

Ngokwengeziwe, umdlavuza wamaphaphu kwesinye isikhathi uhlotshaniswa nobuhlungu behlombe, ingalo, noma intamo, yize lokhu kungavamile kakhulu. Nakekela izinhlungu zakho, bese uxoxa ngazo nodokotela wakho.

9. Ikhanda

Ukuphathwa yikhanda kungaba wuphawu lokuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu ususabalele ebuchosheni. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlungu zekhanda ezihlotshaniswa ne-metastases yobuchopho.

Kwesinye isikhathi, isimila samaphaphu singadala ingcindezi kwi-vena cava ephakeme. Lona ngumthambo omkhulu ohambisa igazi emzimbeni ongaphezulu uye enhliziyweni. Ingcindezi nayo ingadala amakhanda, noma ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-migraines.

Ukuhlolwa okulula kungasiza

Ama-X-ray esifubeni awasebenzi ekutholeni umdlavuza wamaphaphu kusenesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-CT yesilinganiso esincane kuboniswe ukunciphisa ukufa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ngamaphesenti angama-20, ngokusho kocwaningo luka-2011.

Ocwaningweni, abantu abangama-53,454 abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza wamaphaphu babelwa ngezikhathi ezithile noma i-CT scan yedosi ephansi noma i-X-ray. Izikena ze-CT ezinomthamo ophansi zithole izimo eziningi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Kwakukhona nokufa okumbalwa kakhulu okuvela kulesi sifo eqenjini le-CT elinomthamo ophansi.

Abantu abasengozini enkulu

Ucwaningo lwenze i-U.S. Preventive Services Task Force ukuthi ikhiphe isincomo sokuthi abantu abasengozini enkulu yomdlavuza wamaphaphu bathole ukuhlolwa kwezinga eliphansi le-CT. Isincomo sisebenza kubantu:

• Unonyaka wamaphakethe angama-30 noma ngaphezulu umlando wokubhema futhi njengamanje uyabhema
• aphakathi kweminyaka engama-55 nengama-80
• ngibheme eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nesifo samaphaphu noma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo kubantu abasengozini enkulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-CT ephansi kungakulungela yini.

Mayelana nabantu abatholakala benomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuxilongwa kuyenziwa ngemuva kokuba isifo sesithuthukile. Kwingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yalabo abatholakala, umdlavuza usufinyelele esigabeni 3.Ukuthola ukuhlolwa komthamo ophansi kwe-CT kungaba yindlela ezuzisa kakhulu.