I-eczema: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ze-eczema
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-eczema ukuvuvukala okunamandla noma okungapheli kwesikhumba okungabangelwa ukuxhumana kwesikhumba ne-ejenti ekhubekisayo noma kube umphumela wokusebenzisa umuthi othile, kutholakala ngokubonakala kwezimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesikhumba.

I-eczema yisifo sesikhumba esingenalo ikhambi, kepha singalawulwa ngokwelashwa okuboniswe ngudokotela wesikhumba. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungenzeka kuyo yonke iminyaka, kepha kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubasebenzi bezempilo abavame ukugeza izandla zabo ngensipho yokubulala amagciwane kaningi, engalimaza isikhumba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-eczema zingahluka ngokuya ngesizathu nohlobo lwe-eczema, kepha, ngokujwayelekile, izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ububomvu endaweni;
• Ukulunywa;
• Ukubonakala kwamabhaladi esikhumbeni, okungahle kuqhume futhi kukhiphe uketshezi;
• Ukuvuvukala;
• Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba.

Esigabeni esingapheli se-eczema, amabhamuza aqala ukoma futhi kukhona ukwakheka kwama-crust, ngaphezu kokukhula kobukhulu besikhumba sendawo.

Ezinganeni nasezinganeni i-eczema ivame kakhulu ezihlathini, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, kodwa kubantu abadala izimpawu zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Lapho kukhona noma yisiphi isibonakaliso esibonisa i-eczema, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa futhi kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izimbangela ze-eczema

I-eczema ingadalwa yizinto eziningana, kepha kuvame ukwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nezicubu, into engase ihlangane nesikhumba noma nemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yezinga lokushisa kwemvelo, okungenza isikhumba some. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwezimbangela zezimpawu, i-eczema ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezithile, okuyiyona eyinhloko:

1. Xhumana ne-eczema noma uthinte i-dermatitis, lokho kuvela ngenxa yokuxhumana nomenzeli onolaka, okungaba yindwangu yokwenziwa noma koqweqwe lwawo, ngokwesibonelo, okuholela ekuveleni kwezimpawu. Lolu hlobo lwe-eczema aluthelelani futhi kufanele lulashwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wesikhumba. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-eczema yokuxhumana.
2. I-Eczema, iStasis, lokho kwenzeka lapho kuba noshintsho ekujikelezeni kwegazi endaweni, okwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezingalweni ezingezansi;
3. I-eczema yezokwelapha, kwenzekani lapho umuntu esebenzisa umuthi othile oholela ekwenziweni kokungezwani komzimba okuholela ekubukeni kwe-eczema;
4. I-atzic eczema noma i-atopic dermatitis, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-asthma ne-rhinitis futhi izimpawu zivame ukuvela ebusweni nasezigoqweni zezingalo nemilenze, ngaphezu kokuluma okukhulu;
5. I-nummular eczema noma i-nummular dermatitis, imbangela yayo engakasungulwa kahle kodwa kwezinye izimo ingahle ihlobene nokoma ngokweqile kwesikhumba, ngokwesibonelo kubanda noma isimo sezulu esomile. Lolu hlobo lwe-eczema lubonakala ngokuba khona kwamachashazi abomvu, ayindilinga esikhunjeni eluma.

Ezinganeni, i-eczema ivame ukuvela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, futhi ingahlala kuze kufike ebusheni. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezingane, futhi kungakhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids noma ama-antihistamine, ngaphezu kokugcina isikhumba sinamanzi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-eczema, izimbangela, ubunzima nobudala bomuntu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids noma ama-antihistamines ngendlela yamafutha noma ukhilimu kungakhonjiswa ukunciphisa izimpawu nokwenza lula ukwelashwa kokulimala. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela futhi angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okungenzeka kwenzeke.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubalulekile ukugcina isikhumba sakho sinamanzi, njengoba isikhumba esomile singenye yezinto eziyingozi ekwehliseni izimpawu. Bona ukuthi yini ikhambi elihle lasekhaya le-eczema.