Yini Ebangela I-eczema Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa Futhi Ilashwa Kanjani?

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-eczema?
• Ngubani othola i-eczema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Yini ebangela i-eczema?
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-eczema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Iphathwa kanjani i-eczema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Uyini umbono wakho?
• I-Q & A: I-eczema nokuncelisa ibele
• Q:
• A:

Ukukhulelwa ne-eczema

Ukukhulelwa kungadala ushintsho oluningi oluhlukile esikhumbeni sabesifazane, kufaka phakathi:

• izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba sakho, njengamabala amnyama
• induna
• ukuqubuka
• ukuzwela kwesikhumba
• isikhumba esomile noma esinamafutha
• i-eczema ekhulelwe

Ama-hormone okukhulelwa angaba nesibopho seziningi zalezi zinguquko.

I-eczema ebangelwa ukukhulelwa yi-eczema eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane. Laba besifazane kungenzeka noma babengenawo umlando walesi simo. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi:

• ukuqhuma kwe-atopic kokukhulelwa (AEP)
• prurigo yokukhulelwa
• i-pruritic folliculitis yokukhulelwa
• i-papular dermatitis yokukhulelwa

I-eczema ebangelwa ukukhulelwa yisimo sesikhumba esenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ingabika kuze kube uhhafu wawo wonke amacala eczema. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-eczema ihlotshaniswa nokusebenza komzimba kanye nokuphazamiseka komzimba, ngakho-ke uma usuvele une-eczema, ingaqhuma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi i-AEP nayo ingahlotshaniswa ne-asthma ne-hay fever.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi simo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-eczema?

Izimpawu ze-eczema ekhulelwe ekhulelwe ziyefana nalezo ze-eczema ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi amaqhubu abomvu, amabi, alumayo angahluma noma ikuphi emzimbeni wakho. Amaqhubu alumayo avame ukuqoqwa futhi angaba noqweqwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-pustules ayabonakala.

Uma unomlando we-eczema ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, i-eczema ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Mayelana nabesifazane, izimpawu ze-eczema ziyathuthuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ngubani othola i-eczema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

I-eczema ingenzeka okokuqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma ngabe uke waba ne-eczema esikhathini esedlule, ukukhulelwa kwakho kungadala ukuqhuma. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngabesifazane kuphela abathola i-eczema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa abanomlando we-eczema ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Yini ebangela i-eczema?

Odokotela namanje abaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi yini ebangela i-eczema, kodwa izici zemvelo nezofuzo kucatshangwa ukuthi zidlala indima.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-eczema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Isikhathi esiningi, udokotela wakho uzoxilonga i-eczema noma i-AEP ngokumane abheke isikhumba sakho. I-biopsy ingenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ozibonayo ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukukhipha noma yiziphi ezinye izimo ezingadala ushintsho esikhunjeni sakho futhi aqiniseke ukuthi ingane yakho ayithinteki.

Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi:

• lapho izinguquko zesikhumba ziqala
• uma ngabe ushintshe noma yini enkambisweni yakho noma endleleni ophila ngayo, kufaka phakathi ukudla, okungaba nomthelela ekuguqulweni kwesikhumba sakho
• mayelana nezimpawu zakho nokuthi ziyithinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke
• uma uqaphele noma yini eyenza izimpawu zakho zibe ngcono noma zibe zimbi kakhulu

Letha uhlu lwemithi yamanje oyiphuzayo, kanye nanoma yimiphi imishanguzo noma imishanguzo osuvele wayizama nge-eczema.

Iphathwa kanjani i-eczema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-eczema ekhulelwe ingalawulwa ngama-moisturizers namafutha okugcoba. Uma i-eczema inzima ngokwanele, udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi wamafutha we-steroid ukuze uwusebenzise esikhumbeni sakho. I-topical steroids ibonakala iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kepha khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka. Bangakusiza uqonde izinketho zakho zokwelashwa nezingozi ezihambisana nakho. Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-UV nakho kungasiza ukusula i-eczema.

Gwema noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okubandakanya i-methotrexate (Trexail, Rasuvo) noma i-psoralen kanye ne-ultraviolet A (PUVA) ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Bangalimaza umbungu.

Ungathatha futhi izinyathelo zokusiza ukuvimbela i-eczema noma ukuyimisa ukuthi ingabi kubi kakhulu:

• Thatha imvula efudumele, elinganiselayo esikhundleni semvula eshisayo.
• Gcina isikhumba sakho sinamanzi okuthambisa.
• Faka i-moisturizer ngqo ngemuva kokugeza.
• Gqoka izingubo ezingakulingani ezingacasuli isikhumba sakho. Khetha izingubo ezenziwe ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, njengokotini. Izingubo zoboya ne-hemp zingadala ukucasuka okwengeziwe esikhunjeni sakho.
• Gwema izinsipho ezinzima noma izihlanzisi zomzimba.
• Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esomile, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ekhaya lakho. Ama-heater nawo angawomisa umoya ekhaya lakho.
• Phuza amanzi usuku lonke. Akuzuzisi nje kuphela impilo yakho kanye nempilo yengane yakho, kodwa futhi nasesikhunjeni sakho.

Uyini umbono wakho?

I-eczema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi kumama noma enganeni. Ezimweni eziningi, i-eczema kufanele isule ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-eczema ingaqhubeka noma ngabe usukhulelwe, noma kunjalo. Ungaba sengozini eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa i-eczema nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhulelwa okuzayo.

I-eczema ayihlotshaniswa nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokuzala futhi ngeke idale izinkinga zesikhathi eside wena noma ingane yakho.

I-Q & A: I-eczema nokuncelisa ibele

Q:

Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa ezifanayo ngenkathi ngincelisa ingane ebengizisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

A:

Yebo, kufanele ukwazi ukusebenzisa izithambisi ezifanayo ngisho nokhilimu bama-steroid ngenkathi uncelisa. Uma udinga okhilimu be-steroid ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba wakho, kufanele uhlole nodokotela wakho kuqala. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukuncelisa ibele kuyahambisana nokwelashwa kwe-eczema.