I-Eczema, Amakati, Nalokho Ongakwenza Uma Unakho Kokubili

-Delile

• Ingabe amakati abangela i-eczema?
• Ingabe amakati enza i-eczema ibe yimbi kakhulu?
• Izingane, amakati, ne-eczema
• Amathiphu okunciphisa izimbangela ze-eczema ezihlobene nesilwane kanye nama-allergen
• Izixazululo ze-eczema ehlobene nesilwane
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi amakati angaba nethonya lokuthula ezimpilweni zethu. Kepha laba bangane be-furry feline bangadala eczema?

Okunye kukhombisa ukuthi amakati angakwenza ukuthi uthambekele kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-atopic dermatitis, noma i-eczema. Kepha isinqumo sokugcina ku-eczema nasemakati singancika ezintweni eziningi.

Sizobuyekeza ucwaningo, bese sibheka ukuthi yini ongayenza ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho ze-eczema.

Ingabe amakati abangela i-eczema?

Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi amakati adala i-eczema ayicaci kahle. Kutholakale ucwaningo ukuxhasa izinhlangothi zombili zempikiswano.

Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezisuselwa ocwaningweni olubanzi olwenziwe ngalesi sihloko:

• Ukuvezwa kwekati kungadala izimpawu uma uzalwa nokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ku-eczema. Ucwaningo lwango-2008 luhlolisise ubungozi bokukhula kwe-eczema ezinganeni ezinenyanga eyodwa ezingama-411 ezinomama abane-asthma futhi abachayeke emakati ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zempilo yabo. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izingane ezinokushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuhlobo lweFilaggrin (FLG), olubhekele ukukhiqizwa kwephrotheni yeFilaggrin, maningi amathuba okuthi zivele i-eczema lapho zihlangana nama-allergen ahlobene namakati.
• Ukuzalelwa ekhaya elinamakati kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuba ne-eczema. Ucwaningo lwango-2011 lwathola ukuthi izingane ezihlala namakati ngonyaka wokuqala wezimpilo zazo zinamathuba amaningi okuba ne-eczema.
• Kungase kungabikho ukuxhumana nhlobo. Kubhekwe ngaphezu kwezingane ezingama-22,000 ezizalwe ngawo-1990s ezavezwa amakati phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila kwazo. Ababhali abakutholanga ukuxhumana phakathi kokukhula nesilwane esifuywayo kanye nokuthuthukisa isimo sokungezwani. Ucwaningo oluthile lwesikhathi eside lufinyelele esiphethweni esifanayo.

Ingabe amakati enza i-eczema ibe yimbi kakhulu?

Ukuvezwa kwamagciwane ekati afana nedander noma umchamo kungadala izimpawu zakho uma une-eczema.

Uma umzimba wakho uhlaselwe ukungezwani komzimba namaprotheni kulezi zinto, ukuhlangana nawo kubangela ukuthi umzimba wakho ukhiqize.

La ma-antibody enzelwe ukulwa nama-allergen sengathi ayizinto ezinobungozi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma lezi zinto ezingezwani nomzimba zithinta isikhumba sakho. Ukwanda kwama-antibodies e-IgE kuhlotshaniswe nezimpawu zokubangela i-eczema.

Akudingeki ukuthi ube neguliswa amakati ukuze zidale ukuqhuma kwe-eczema. Amazinga aphakanyisiwe ama-antibodies e-IgE ahlobene ne-eczema akwenza uthambekele kakhulu ekuqhumeni lapho uvezwa kunoma iyiphi inhlamvu yezemvelo.

Izingane, amakati, ne-eczema

Azikho izifundo ezinzima eziye zenziwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe amakati (noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo) zizodwa zingabhekana yini nokudala i-eczema ezinganeni.

I-athikili ka-2011 echaza imiphumela yezifundo eziyisishiyagalolunye ngale ndaba ithole ukuthi izingane ezinamakati (noma izinja) zisencane kakhulu zazingenawo ama-antibody e-IgE amaningi. Lawa ma-antibody yiwona ayimbangela eyinhloko yokungezwani komzimba nezimpawu ze-eczema.

Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukuvezwa kwezilwane zakuqala kunciphise amathuba okuthi izingane zizohlakulela i-eczema ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-15 kuye kwangama-21. Kodwa ezinye izifundo ezimbili ezihlaziyiwe ku-athikili ka-2011 zithole ukuthi izingane ezinesifo sofuzo ku-eczema zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zithuthukise lesi simo lapho zivezwa ezifuywayo ngesikhathi sezingane.

Obunye ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi ukuba nesilwane sasekhaya kungasiza ukukhulisa amasosha omzimba wakho kusukela usemncane. Izinsana ezingaphezu kwezingama-300 zithole ukuthi ukuvezwa kwesilwane kwehlise kakhulu ubungozi bokuba nezimo zokungezwani komzimba ngokusiza izingane ukuba zithuthukise ama-bacteria anempilo avikelekile ekwenziweni komzimba.

Ukuhlaziywa kuka-2012 futhi kusekela ubudlelwano phakathi kokuchayeka kusenesikhathi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-eczema. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlaziywa kutholakale ukuthi izinja kungenzeka ukuthi zihlotshaniswe namathuba aphansi okuthuthukisa i-eczema kunamakati.

Amathiphu okunciphisa izimbangela ze-eczema ezihlobene nesilwane kanye nama-allergen

Awukwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwekati lakho? Nawa amanye amathiphu okusiza ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kuzimbangela ze-eczema ezihlobene nekati:

• Gcina izindawo zasekhaya zivinjelwe amakati, ikakhulukazi ikamelo lakho lokulala.
• Geza amakati akho njalo nge-shampoo eyenzelwe amakati.
• Nciphisa noma buyisela izinto zasekhaya ezingathinteka ekwakhiweni kwedander. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okhaphethi, amakhethini endwangu, nezimpumputhe.
• Sebenzisa i-vacuum ngesihlungi se-HEPA ukugcina ikhaya lakho lingenayo i-dander kanye nama-allergen ahlala azungeze indlu.
• Sebenzisa i umshini wokuhlanza umoya ngezihlungi zomoya osebenza kahle kakhulu (HEPA) ukususa i-dander nezinye izinto ezibangela i-eczema emoyeni.
• Vumela amakati akho ngaphandle emini. Qiniseka ukuthi isimo sezulu sihloniphekile nezilwane ezifuywayo zikhululekile futhi ziphephile ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu. Thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana namakhambi ngaphambi kokushintsha lolu hlobo lokuphila.
• Hlakulela hypoallergenic amakati ezikhiqiza i-dander noma ama-allergen amancane.

Izixazululo ze-eczema ehlobene nesilwane

Zama izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo ukulwa nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezimpawu ze-eczema:

• Sebenzisa okhilimu noma i-over-the-counter (OTC) ngamafutha ama-corticosteroids. Zama i-hydrocortisone ukunciphisa isikhumba sokulunywa nesikhumba.
• Thatha i-OTC ama-antihistamine ukudambisa izimpawu. IDiphenhydramine (iBenadryl) ne-cetirizine (iZyrtec) zombili ziyatholakala kabanzi.
• Sebenzisa izifutho zamakhala nama-corticosteroids ukudambisa ukuvuvukala komzimba kanye nezimpawu.
• Thatha i-OTC ngomlomo noma ngamakhala ama-decongestantsukukusiza uphefumule kangcono. Zama i-phenylephrine yomlomo (i-Sudafed) noma izifutho zamakhala (i-Neo-Synephrine).
• Yenza ifayili le- usawoti usawoti kusuka ku-1/8 isipuni sikasawoti namanzi acolisisiwe ukufafaza emakhaleni akho futhi ususe ama-allergen buildups.
• Sebenzisa i- umswakama ukugcina impumulo yakho nezono zakho zingacasuki futhi zikwenze uthambekele kalula ezintweni ezibangela.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana isondo lokungezwani komzimba. Lezi zibhamu ziqukethe imijovo ejwayelekile yamanani amancane we-allergies yakho kanye ne-eczema ebangela ukwakha amasosha omzimba kubo.

Ukuthatha

Awudingi ukukhetha phakathi kwekati lakho nempilo yakho. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamakati ne-eczema kusekelwe ezintweni eziningi futhi kusaphenywa. Futhi, kunokuningi ongakwenza ukuze unciphise ukuvezwa kwakho ezintweni ezibangela ikati allergen.

Okusemqoka ukuthi ugcine indawo ohlala kuyo ihlanzekile futhi ingenama-allergen. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi wenze izinguquko ezithile zendlela yokuphila ukuze ukhiqize ikati lakho ne-eczema yakho. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlala ngaphandle komngane wakho we-feline, lezi zinguquko kufanelekile ukuzenza.