I-Patent Foramen Ovale

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zepatent foramen ovale?
• Itholakala kanjani i-patent foramen ovale?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana ne-patent foramen ovale?
• I-PFO nemivimbo
• I-PFO kanye ne-migraines
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ze-patent foramen ovale?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside wabantu abane-patent foramen ovale?

Yini i-patent foramen ovale?

I-foramen ovale iyimbobo enhliziyweni. Umgodi omncane ngokwemvelo ukhona ezinganeni ezisasesibelethweni sokujikeleza kwengane. Kufanele ivalwe ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Uma ingavali, isimo sibizwa nge-patent foramen ovale (PFO).

Ama-PFO ajwayelekile. Zenzeka cishe koyedwa kubantu abane. Uma ungenazo ezinye izimo zenhliziyo noma izinkinga, ukwelashwa kwe-PFO akudingekile.

Ngenkathi umbungu ukhula esibelethweni, kunombobo omncane phakathi kwamagumbi amabili aphezulu enhliziyo abizwa nge-atria. Lokhu kuvulwa kubizwa nge-foramen ovale. Inhloso ye-foramen ovale ukusiza ukujikeleza igazi ngenhliziyo. Umbungu awusebenzisi amaphaphu awo ukufaka umoya-mpilo egazini lawo. Bathembele ekusakazeni kukanina ukuhlinzeka nge-oksijini egazini labo kusuka ku-placenta. I-foramen ovale isiza ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokushesha okukhulu lapho kungekho khona umsebenzi wamaphaphu.

Lapho ingane yakho izalwa futhi amaphaphu abo eqala ukusebenza, ingcindezi engaphakathi kwenhliziyo yabo ivame ukudala ukuthi i-foramen ovale ivalwe. Kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka kungenzeki unyaka noma emibili. Kwabanye abantu, ukuvalwa kungenzeka kungaze kwenzeke nhlobo, okuholele ku-PFO.

Ziyini izimpawu zepatent foramen ovale?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-PFO ayibangeli zimpawu.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, usana olune-PFO lungaba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhumbeni salo lapho likhala noma lidlula indle. Lokhu kubizwa nge-cyanosis. Imvamisa kwenzeka kuphela uma ingane inakho kokubili i-PFO nesinye isimo senhliziyo.

Itholakala kanjani i-patent foramen ovale?

Isikhathi esiningi, asikho isidingo sokulandela ukuxilongwa kwe-PFO. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ezwa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka, bangancoma i-echocardiogram. Le ndlela isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuthola isithombe senhliziyo yakho.

Uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukubona umgodi ku-echocardiogram ejwayelekile, bangenza ukuhlolwa kwe-bubble. Kulolu vivinyo, bajova isixazululo samanzi anosawoti ngesikhathi se-echocardiogram. Udokotela wakho bese ebheka ukubona ukuthi amabhamuza adlula phakathi kwamagumbi amabili enhliziyo yakho.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana ne-patent foramen ovale?

Ezimweni eziningi, abantu abane-PFO abanazimpawu noma izinkinga. I-PFO imvamisa ayisiyo inkinga ngaphandle kokuthi unezinye izimo zenhliziyo.

I-PFO nemivimbo

Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi abantu abadala abane-PFO bangaba nengozi enkulu yokushaywa unhlangothi. Kepha lokhu kusanempikiswano, futhi nocwaningo luyaqhubeka.

Ukushaywa yischemic kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yobuchopho inqatshelwa igazi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ihlwili libambeka komunye wemithambo yobuchopho bakho. Ukushaywa unhlangothi kungaba kuncane noma kube kubi kakhulu.

Amahlule amancane egazi angadlula kwi-PFO futhi abhajwe emithanjeni yobuchopho kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu abane-PFO ngeke libe nesifo sohlangothi.

I-PFO kanye ne-migraines

Kungahle kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwe-PFO ne-migraines. I-Migraines yizinhlungu ezinzima kakhulu zekhanda ezingahambisana nombono ophuthelwe, amalambu acwazimulayo nezindawo ezingaboni. Abanye abantu abathole ukulungiswa kwe-PFO ngokuhlinza babika ukwehliswa kwemigraines.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ze-patent foramen ovale?

Ezimweni eziningi ze-PFO, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

I-PFO ingavalwa ngenqubo yokunqotshwa komzimba. Kule nqubo, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ufaka ipulaki emgodini esebenzisa ishubhu elide elibizwa ngokuthi ipayipi elivame ukufakwa emgodini wakho.

I-PFO ingavalwa ngokuhlinzwa ngokwenza imbobo encane, bese uthunga imbobo ivaliwe. Kwesinye isikhathi udokotela angalungisa i-PFO ngokuhlinzwa uma kwenziwa enye inqubo yenhliziyo.

Abantu abadala abane-PFO abebe namahlule noma imivimbo yegazi bangadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuvalwe imbobo. Imithi yokuncipha kwegazi nokuvimbela amahlule ukuba angakheki nayo ingabekwa esikhundleni sokuhlinzwa.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside wabantu abane-patent foramen ovale?

Umbono wabantu abane-PFO muhle kakhulu. Iningi labantu ngeke lize lazi ukuthi bane-PFO. Yize isifo sohlangothi kanye ne-migraines kuyizinkinga ezingenzeka ze-PFO, azivamile.

Uma udinga ukuhlinzekelwa i-PFO, kufanele ulindele ukuthi uzolulama ngokuphelele futhi uphile impilo ejwayelekile nenempilo.