Yini Ebangela I-eczema ekhanda, futhi ilashwa kanjani?

-Delile

• Izithombe zesikhumba sekhanda
• Yini ebangela i-seborrheic dermatitis, futhi ubani osengozini?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo?
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila
• Ama-shampoo neminye imikhiqizo yezinwele
• Imithi
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho
• Umbono
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuqhuma
• Kumele
  

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-scalp eczema?

Isikhumba sekhanda esithukuthele kungaba uphawu lwe-eczema. Lesi simo, esibizwa nangokuthi i-atopic dermatitis, sinezinhlobo eziningana.

Isibonelo, ungaba futhi nesimo esaziwa njenge-seborrheic dermatitis, okuwuhlobo lwenkinga. Leli fomu elingapheli likhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamafutha esikhunjeni sakho, ngakho-ke lingathinta nobuso bakho nasemhlane.

Ngaphezu kwesikhumba esikhanyayo, i-seborrheic dermatitis ingadala:

• ububomvu
• amabala ama-scaly
• ukuvuvukala
• ukulunywa
• evuthayo

I-seborrheic dermatitis ivame ukukhula ngesikhathi sokuthomba noma ebudaleni. Lapho izingane zithuthukisa lesi simo, saziwa njenge-cradle cap. I-Cradle cap imvamisa iyazihambela yodwa ngesikhathi ingane ifinyelela onyakeni owodwa ubudala.

Ukuxhumana ne-dermatitis kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi kuvele noma kuphi emzimbeni. Kwenzeka lapho into yangaphandle noma into ethile ibangela ukucasuka noma ukungezwani komzimba esikhumbeni. Ungase futhi uhlangane nokuqubuka noma isifuba ngalesi simo.

I-atopic dermatitis ivame ukuthinta izingane ezincane. Yize izimpawu zayo zifana neseborrheic dermatitis, ungathola ukuthi izindawo ezithintekile nazo ziyaqhuma futhi ziyakhala. I-atopic dermatitis ngokuvamile ivela kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ivele ekhanda.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini engadala i-eczema yakho nokuthi ungayithola kanjani impumuzo.

Izithombe zesikhumba sekhanda

Yini ebangela i-seborrheic dermatitis, futhi ubani osengozini?

Akucaci ukuthi yini ebangela i-seborrheic dermatitis, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi:

• izakhi zofuzo
• izinguquko ze-hormonal
• izimpendulo ezingajwayelekile ezisuka kumasosha omzimba entweni edliwayo noma ehlangana nesikhumba, efana nohlobo lokuphendula okweqile

Ungahle uthonywe kakhulu yi-seborrheic dermatitis uma:

• unesinye isimo sesikhumba, njenge-acne, i-rosacea, noma i-psoriasis
• unesimo esivele sikhona esithinta amasosha akho omzimba, njengokufakelwa komzimba, i-HIV, noma isifo sika-Parkinson
• thatha imithi ethile equkethe i-interferon, i-lithium, noma i-psoralen
• ube nokudangala

Ungathola ukuthi i-seborrheic dermatitis yenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimbangela zokuqhuma zihlanganisa:

• ukucindezeleka
• ukugula
• izinguquko zehomoni
• amakhemikhali anokhahlo

Ukuxhumana nedermatitis kuvame ukukhula ngemuva kokuthi isikhumba sakho sihlangane nezinto ezinobuthi. Isibonelo, izithako zemikhiqizo ethile yokunakekelwa kwezinwele, ibhulashi lakho, noma isesekeli sezinwele kungadala ukuqhuma.

Ucwaningo olulodwa lwathola ukuthi izinto ezivusa amadlingozi ezivame kakhulu ezinikela eczema ekhanda zifakiwe:

• i-nickel
• imfezi
• ibhalsamu lasePeru
• iphunga

Akucaci ukuthi yini ebangela i-atopic dermatitis, kepha izici zemvelo kungaba ukuthi kungani. Lokhu kufaka izinto ezifana nokushisa, ukujuluka nokubanda, isimo sezulu esomile.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo?

Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema ekhanda kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo onalo. Uma wazi ukuthi yini ebangela i-eczema yakho, ungenza izinguquko ezithile zendlela yokuphila ukunciphisa ubungozi bakho.

Kodwa uma indlela yokuphila iguquka nemithi yasesitolo (OTC) ayanele, bheka udokotela wakho. Futhi bona udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile.

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila

Sebenza nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuqhuma kwakho. Kwezinye izimo, ungakuthola kunenzuzo ukugcina incwadi yokubhalela lapho ubhala khona lapho ubenenkinga nokuthi imiphi imisebenzi noma izindawo owawukuzo ngalolo suku.

Isibonelo, ungahle uthande ukuqaphela:

• okudlile
• ukuthi isimo sezulu sasinjani
• noma ngabe ubuzizwa unengcindezi nokuthi imayelana nani
• lapho wagcina ukugeza noma ukufaka isitayela izinwele zakho
• iyiphi imikhiqizo yezinwele oyisebenzisile

Lapho usuzibonile izimbangela zakho, ungasebenzela ukuzigwema.

Ama-shampoo neminye imikhiqizo yezinwele

Uma i-eczema yakho kungewona umphumela wokucasula okungagwemeka noma okubangela imvelo, i-dandruff shampoo ingasiza.

Bheka ama-shampoo aqukethe:

• zinc pyrithione
• i-salicylic acid
• isibabule
• itela lamalahle
• selenium sulfide
• ketoconazole

Zama ukusebenzisa i-dandruff shampoo zonke izinsuku, bese ulandela izinkomba zelebula. Sebenzisa i-shampoo ejwayelekile ezinsukwini oweqa ngayo i-shampoo ye-dandruff.

Khumbula ukuthi itiyela lamalahle lingafiphaza imibala yezinwele ezikhanyayo. Itiyela lamalahle lingenza futhi ukuthi ikhanda lakho lizwele kakhulu elangeni, ngakho gqoka isigqoko lapho ungaphandle.

Lapho nje i-eczema isisuliwe, ungakwazi ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa i-dandruff shampoo kanye kanye noma kabili ngesonto.

Thenga i-shampoo ye-dandruff.

Imithi

I-seborrheic ne-atopic dermatitis ingelashwa nge-OTC noma ukhilimu kadokotela we-corticosteroid noma enye i-steroid yama-topical, efana:

• i-mometasone (Elocon)
• i-betamethasone (Bettamousse)
• i-fluocinolone acetonide (iSynalar)

Zama ukusebenzisa le mithi kuphela ngesikhathi se-flare-up. Ukusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Uma i-eczema yakho ingaphenduli okhilimu be-steroid, udokotela wakho angancoma imishanguzo ye-topical efana ne-tacrolimus (Protopic) noma i-pimecrolimus (Elidel). Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze umuthi womlomo wokubulala, njenge-fluconazole (Diflucan).

Ngokuxhumana no-dermatitis, ungahle uthande ukuzama i-antihistamine uma umkhiqizo ohlangabezane nawo ubangela ukusabela okweqile. Ukwelapha isikhumba kungadinga i-corticosteroid yama-topical. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-steroid yomlomo, njenge-prednisone (i-Rayos), uma isikhumba sakho sekhanda sinzima.

Uma ngabe i-eczema yakho ithelelekile, udokotela wakho uzokunika i-antibiotic efomini yezindaba noma ngomlomo.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Bheka udokotela uma isimo sakho siba sibi noma ubonakala ungenwe yilesi sifo.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• ukulunywa kanzima
• imizwa emisha evuthayo
• isikhumba esimenyezelwe
• amanzi oketshezi
• ubomvu omhlophe noma ophuzi

Udokotela wakho uzohlola isikhumba sakho, axoxe ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, abuze nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu nezimbangela ezingaba khona. Ukuvakasha kungafaka nokuhlolwa, futhi.

Ungathola ukuthi isimo asisiyo i-eczema kepha kunalokho kungenye into, njenge-psoriasis, ukutheleleka kwefungal, noma i-rosacea.

Umbono

Yize i-eczema ingalapheki, kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo zokuphatha ngempumelelo izimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kokuthi i-flare-up yakho iqale ukulawulwa, ungahamba amasonto noma izinyanga ngaphandle kokuthola izimpawu.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuqhuma

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuqhamuka.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uhlangabezana naluphi uhlobo lwe-eczema yesikhumba, bona udokotela wakho. Bangasebenza nawe ukukhomba uhlobo futhi basungule isethi yezindlela zokuvimbela ezenzelwe izidingo zakho.

Kumele

• Funda ukuthi yiziphi izici ezingaba nomthelela ku-eczema yesikhumba sakho futhi unciphise oxhumana naye noma uzigwebe ngokuphelele.
• Geza izinwele zakho ngamanzi afudumele - hhayi ashisayo noma abandayo. Kokubili amanzi ashisayo nabandayo angomisa isikhumba sakho sekhanda futhi abangele ukucasuka.
• Sebenzisa ama-shampoo amnene, ama-conditioner, okhilimu bokuthayipha, ama-gel, kanye nodayi wezinwele. Uma ukwazi, khetha izinhlobo ezingenamakha.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokufaka izindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka uma ukucindezeleka kuyimbangela. Lokhu kungasho ukuzivocavoca kokuphefumula, ukuzindla, noma nokushicilelwa.
• Gwema ukunwaya uma unenkinga. Lokhu kungenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu.