Imiphumela eyinhloko eyi-8 yama-corticosteroids

-Delile

• 1. Ukuzuza kwesisindo
• 2. Izinguquko esikhunjeni
• 3. Isifo sikashukela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu
• 4. Ukuthamba kwethambo
• 5. Izinguquko esiswini nasemathunjini
• 6. Izifo ezivame kakhulu
• 7. Izinkinga zombono
• 8. Ukuthukuthela nokuqwasha
• Imiphumela ye-corticosteroids ekukhulelweni
• Imiphumela ye-corticosteroids ezinganeni nasezinganeni

Imiphumela engemihle engahle yenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-corticosteroids ivamile futhi ingahle ibe mncane futhi iguquke, inyamalale lapho umuthi umisiwe, noma ungalungiseki, futhi le miphumela izolingana nobude besikhathi sokwelashwa nobuningi bokuphathwa.

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa yile:

1. Ukuzuza kwesisindo

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-corticosteroids, abanye abantu bangathola ukukhuluphala, ngoba lo muthi ungaholela ekwabiweni kabusha kwamafutha omzimba, njengoba kwenzeka kuCushing's Syndrome, kanye nokulahleka kwezicubu ze-adipose ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nokwanda kokudla nokugcina uketshezi, nakho okungaba nomthelela ekuzuzeni isisindo. Bona ukuthi welashwa kanjani uCushing's Syndrome.

2. Izinguquko esikhunjeni

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids eyeqile kuvimbela ama-fibroblast futhi kunciphise ukwakheka kwe-collagen, okungaholela ekwakhiweni kwemicu ebomvu esikhunjeni, emakwe kakhulu futhi ibanzi esiswini, emathangeni, emabeleni nasezingalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba siba mncane futhi sintekenteke ngokwengeziwe, futhi kungavela futhi i-telangiectasias, imihuzuko, amamaki okwelula nokwelashwa okungalungile kwamanxeba.

3. Isifo sikashukela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids kwandisa amathuba esifo sikashukela kubantu abajwayele lo mcimbi, ngoba kuholela ekwehleni kokutholwa kwe-glucose. Isifo sikashukela siyanyamalala lapho uyeka ukusebenzisa umuthi futhi sihlala kuphela lapho abantu benokuthambekela kofuzo kulesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nokunyuka komfutho wegazi njengoba kujwayelekile ukuthi i-sodium igcinwe emzimbeni futhi futhi inyuse ne-cholesterol ephelele.

4. Ukuthamba kwethambo

Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-corticosteroids kungadala ukwehla kwenani nomsebenzi wama-osteoblast nokwanda kwama-osteoclast, kwehlise ukumuncwa kwe-calcium nokwanda kokukhishwa komchamo, okwenza amathambo abe buthakathaka futhi abe sengozini yokuhlushwa i-osteoporosis kanye nokuqhekeka okuphindayo.

5. Izinguquko esiswini nasemathunjini

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezifana nesilungulela, i-reflux nobuhlungu besisu futhi kungavela uma usebenzisa la makhambi izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngasikhathi sinye nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-Ibuprofen, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda zesisu zingakhula.

6. Izifo ezivame kakhulu

Abantu abathatha okungenani u-20mg / usuku lwe-prednisone basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo, ngoba ukwelashwa ngalezi zidakamizwa kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka, okwenza umzimba ungenwe kalula yizifo ngama-microorganisms atypical kanye nezifo ezingosomathuba ezibangelwa isikhunta, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye nezimuncagazi , okungaholela ekuthelelweni izifo okubanzi.

7. Izinkinga zombono

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids kungaholela ekuguqukeni kwamehlo, njengokukhula komehlo kanye ne-glaucoma, kukhuphule ubunzima bokubona, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, noma ngubani one-glaucoma noma onomlando we-glaucoma kufanele ahlolwe umfutho wamehlo njalo ngenkathi ethatha i-corticosteroids.

8. Ukuthukuthela nokuqwasha

Izikhathi zokujabula, ukucasuka, ukwesaba, isifiso sokukhala, ubunzima bokulala futhi, kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukucindezeleka, ngaphezu kokulahleka kwememori nokunciphisa ukugxila.

Imiphumela ye-corticosteroids ekukhulelweni

ICorticosteroids akufanele isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngaphandle kwalapho udokotela encoma, ngemuva kokuhlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingozi nezinzuzo zomuthi.

Ezinyangeni ezi-3 zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ingane inamathuba amaningi okuthi iguquke emlonyeni wengane, njengokuqhekeka kwenkalakahla, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ingane izalwe isisindo esincane.

Imiphumela ye-corticosteroids ezinganeni nasezinganeni

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids yizingane nezingane kungaholela ekubambezelekeni kokukhula, ngenxa yokwehla kokumunzwa kwe-calcium ngamathumbu kanye ne-anti-anabolic kanye ne-catabolic kumaprotheni ezicubu zomzimba.