Iyini i-electroencephalogram futhi ungayilungiselela kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani
• Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-encephalogram

I-electroencephalogram (i-EEG) isivivinyo sokuxilonga esiqopha umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho, sisetshenziselwa ukukhomba izinguquko zemizwa, ngokwesimo sokuquleka noma iziqephu zokwazi okushintshiwe, ngokwesibonelo.

Imvamisa, kwenziwa ngokunamathisela izingcwecwe zensimbi ezincane ekhanda, elibizwa ngama-electrode, elixhunywe kwikhompyutha eqopha amagagasi kagesi, okuwukuhlolwa okusetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba akubangeli ubuhlungu futhi kungenziwa ngabantu banoma yimuphi ubudala .

I-electroencephalogram ingenziwa noma ivukile, okungukuthi, lapho umuntu evukile, noma ngesikhathi sokulala, kuya ngokuthi ukuqubuka kuvela nini noma inkinga efundwayo, futhi kungadingeka futhi ukwenza izindlela zokwenza umsebenzi wobuchopho njengokuzivocavoca ukuphefumula noma ukubeka isibani esidonsayo phambi kwesiguli.

Lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa lungenziwa mahhala yi-SUS, inqobo nje uma inenkomba yezokwelapha, kepha futhi iyenziwa nasemitholampilo yokuhlola yangasese, ngentengo engahluka phakathi kwama-reais ayi-100 kanye nama-700, kuya ngohlobo lwe-encephalogram nendawo ethatha isivivinyo.

Yenzelwe ini

I-electroencephalogram ivame ukucelwa yisazi sezinzwa futhi imvamisa isebenza ukukhomba noma ukuxilonga izinguquko zemizwa, njenge:

• Isifo sokuwa;
• Izinguquko ezisolwayo ekusebenzeni kobuchopho;
• Amacala wokushintshwa kwengqondo, njengokuquleka noma ikhoma, isibonelo;
• Ukuthola ukuvuvukala kobuchopho noma ukudakwa;
• Ukuphelelisa ukuhlolwa kweziguli ezinezifo zobuchopho, ezinjengokuwohloka komqondo, noma izifo zengqondo;
• Bheka futhi ubheke ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa;
• Ukuhlolwa kokufa kobuchopho. Qonda ukuthi kwenzeka nini nokuthi ungakubona kanjani ukufa kobuchopho.

Noma ngubani angenza i-electroencephalogram, ngaphandle kokuphikisana okuphelele, kepha kunconywa ukuthi kugwenywe kubantu abanezilonda zesikhumba ekhanda noma i-pediculosis (izintwala).

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani

I-electroencephalogram ejwayelekile yenziwa ngokufakwa kanye nokulungiswa kwama-electrode, ngejeli eqhubayo, ezindaweni zesikhumba, ukuze imisebenzi yobuchopho ibanjwe futhi iqoshwe ngekhompyutha. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela angakhombisa ukuthi kwenziwa izindlela zokuvula ukusebenza kobuchopho futhi kwandise ukuzwela kokuhlolwa, njengokuphefumula ngamandla, ngokuphefumula okusheshayo, noma ngokubekwa kwelambu elikhazimulayo phambi kwesiguli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, njenge:

• Electroencephalogram ngenkathi uphapheme: luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlolwa, olwenziwa nesiguli siphapheme, lusizo kakhulu ukuthola izinguquko eziningi;
• I-Electroencephalogram ekulaleni: kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokulala komuntu, ochitha ubusuku esibhedlela, okwenza kube lula ukutholwa kokuguqulwa kobuchopho okungabonakala ngesikhathi sokulala, ezimweni zokuphefumula kokulala, ngokwesibonelo;
• I-Electroencephalogram enemephu yobuchopho: kungukuthuthuka kokuhlolwa, lapho umsebenzi wobuchopho othunjwe ngama-electrode udluliselwa kwikhompyutha, okudala imephu ekwaziyo ukukhomba izifunda zobuchopho ezisebenzayo njengamanje.

Ukukhomba nokuhlonza izifo, udokotela angasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njengemagnetic resonance imaging noma i-tomography, ebucayi kakhulu ukuthola ushintsho olufana namaqhuqhuva, izicubu noma ukopha, isibonelo. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ziyini izinkomba nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-computed tomography kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-encephalogram

Ukulungiselela i-encephalogram nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwayo ekutholeni izinguquko, kuyadingeka ukugwema imishanguzo eguqula ukusebenza kobuchopho, njengama-sedatives, ama-antiepileptics noma ama-anti-depressants, izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa noma ngokwesincomo sikadokotela, cha kudle iziphuzo ezine-caffeine, njengekhofi, itiye noma ushokoledi, amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngaphezu kokugwema ukusebenzisa uwoyela, okhilimu noma izifutho ezinweleni ngosuku lokuhlolwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-electroencephalogram yenziwa ngesikhathi sokulala, udokotela angacela isiguli ukuthi silale okungenani amahora ama-4 kuye kwangama-5 ebusuku ngaphambi kokwenza ubuthongo obukhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.