Umlobi: Charles Brown
Usuku Lokudalwa: 5 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
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-Delile

Umjovo we-testosterone umuthi okhonjiswe abantu abane-hypogonadism yabesilisa, ebonakala ngesifo lapho amasende akhiqiza khona i-testosterone encane noma engekho nhlobo. Yize i-hypogonadism yesilisa ingenakho ukwelashwa, izimpawu zingancishiswa ngokushintshwa kwe-hormone.

Yize lo muthi ukhonjiswa ekwelapheni i-hypogonadism yesilisa, ukuhlukunyezwa kwemijovo ye-testosterone noma okuphuma kokunye, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-anabolic steroids, kuye kwanda kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo nge-testosterone enanthate noma i-testosterone propionate, ngokwesibonelo, emncintiswaneni omkhulu abasubathi nezimfundamakhwela, abasebenzisa la makhambi ukuthola ukusebenza okukhulu kwemisipha nokubukeka okungcono komzimba, ngaphandle kokwazi izinzuzo zawo zangempela kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ukusabela okungajwayelekile okwenzeka kakhulu lapho usebenzisa imijovo ye-testosterone ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokunwaya endaweni yomjovo, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula okuncane.


Kodwa-ke, kubantu abasebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa ngokungafanele futhi kaningi, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingenzeka, njenge:

AbesilisaAbesifazaneBobabili abesilisa nabesifazane
Kwehle usayizi wamasendeUshintsho lwezwiKukhuphuke amazinga e-LDL ne-HDL encishisiwe
I-Gynecomastia (ukukhuliswa kwebele)Izinwele zobusoIngozi eyengeziwe yamathumba nokulimala kwesibindi
Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwesidodaUkungahambi kahle esikhathiniUlaka, ukungasebenzi kahle nokucasula
Ukungabi namandla nokuzalaUkukhulisa usayizi we-clitoralUkulahleka kwezinwele
Nweba amamakiUkwehla kwamabeleIzinduna
 Ukwenza MasculinizationIzinkinga zenhliziyo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusheni, ukuphathwa kwe-testosterone kungadala ukuvalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwama-epiphyses, okuholele ekuphazanyisweni kokukhula.


Kungani le miphumela emibi yenzeka?

1. Izinduna

Isizathu esingenzeka somqubuko njengomphumela omubi sihlobene nokuvuselelwa kwezindlala ezinesibindi, nge-testosterone, ukukhiqiza uwoyela omningi. Amasayithi avame ukuthinteka ebusweni nasemuva.

2. Stretch marks

Ukubukeka kwamamaki wokululeka ezingalweni nasemilenzeni kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula kwemisipha okusheshayo, okubangelwa yi-steroids.

3. Izinguquko emalungeni

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukumezayo nokungakhethi kwama-anabolic steroids kungakhuphula ubungozi bokulimala emisipheni, njengoba isakhiwo se-osteoarticular singeke sikwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwemisipha, sivimbele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-collagen ngemisipha nemisipha.

4. I-Atrophy yamasende nesidoda esinciphile

Lapho amazinga e-testosterone ephezulu kakhulu, umzimba uqala ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwale hormone. Lo mkhuba, obizwa ngempendulo engemihle noma impendulo I-negative, iqukethe ukuvimbela uketshezi lwe-gonadotropin nge-testosterone eyeqile. Ama-gonadotropin angama-hormone afihlwe ebuchosheni, avuselela ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda emasendeni. Ngakho-ke, uma zivinjelwe i-testosterone, zizoyeka ukukhuthaza amasende ukuthi akhiqize isidoda, okungadala i-testicular atrophy nokungabi nenzalo. Qonda, ngokuningiliziwe, ukuthi ukusebenza kwamahomoni wesilisa kusebenza kanjani.


5. Izinguquko ezifisweni zocansi nokungabi namandla

Ngokuvamile, lapho uqala ukusebenzisa i-anabolic steroids, kukhona ukwanda kwesifiso sobulili ngoba amazinga e-testosterone ayanda. Kodwa-ke, lapho amazinga ale hormone efinyelela ekugxileni okuthile egazini, umzimba wethu uqala ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwawo, into ebizwa ngokuthi impendulo engemihle noma impendulo okungekuhle, okungaholela nasekungabini namandla ocansini.

6. Ukukhuliswa kwamabele emadodeni

Ukwanda kwamabele emadodeni, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-gynecomastia, kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-testosterone eyeqile kanye nezinto ezitholakala kuzo ziguqulwa zibe ama-estrogens, okungama-hormone abesifazane abhekele ukukhuliswa kwezindlala ezincelisayo.

7. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadoda ngabesilisa

Kwabesifazane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-anabolic steroids kungadala i-hypertrophy ye-clitoris, kukhuphuke izinwele ebusweni nasemzimbeni futhi kuguquke esimweni sezwi, okuyizimpawu zobulili zesilisa, ezenziwa yi-testosterone.

8. Ubungozi besifo senhliziyo

Ama-Anabolic steroids aholela ekwehleni kwe-cholesterol enhle (i-HDL) kanye nokwanda kwe-cholesterol embi (i-LDL), umfutho wegazi kanye ne-ventricle engakwesokunxele, okuyizinto eziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni isifo senhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuliswa kwe-ventricle engakwesokunxele senhliziyo kuhlotshaniswa ne-ventricular arrhythmia nokufa okungazelelwe.

9. Izinkinga zesibindi

Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwemijovo ye-testosterone, ngaphezu kokuba nobuthi esibindini kanye nezinto eziningi ezisetshenzisiwe kumelana nemetabolism, nakho kunomthelela ekwandeni kwamazinga ama-enzyme athile ahlobene nobuthi besibindi, obungadala umonakalo, noma izimila.

10. Ukulahleka kwezinwele

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwehormonal, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-androgenetic alopecia noma impandla, kwenzeka ngenxa yesenzo se-dihydrotestosterone, okuvela ku-testosterone, kuzinwele zezinwele. Kubantu abanokuthambekela kofuzo, le hormone ibophezela kuma-receptors akhona ekhanda, okuholela ekunciphiseni nasekunciphiseni izinwele. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-testosterone nezidakamizwa kungakhulisa futhi kusheshise le nqubo, ngokwandisa inani le-dihydrotestosterone ebophezela kuzintambo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Imijovo ye-Testosterone kanye ne-derivative akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abane:

  • Ukungezwani komzimba nento esebenzayo noma enye into yomuthi;
  • I-carcinoma encike ku-Androgen noma i-prostate carcinoma esolwayo, ngoba ama-hormone abesilisa angakhuphula ukukhula kwe-prostate carcinoma;
  • Isimila sesibindi noma umlando wesimila sesibindi, njengoba amacala ezinhlungu ezinobungozi nezibi zesibindi ziye zabonwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-testosterone enanthate;
  • Amazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini ahambisana nezicubu ezimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli khambi akufanele lisetshenziswe ezinganeni, kwabesifazane, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nakomama abahlengikazi.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Ukuphathwa kwalo muthi kumele kwenziwe uchwepheshe wezempilo, futhi imithamo kufanele iguqulelwe umuntu ngamunye, ngokuya ngesidingo somuntu ngamunye se-hormonal.

-Nconyisile

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