I-endocrinologist: wenzani nokuthi uzoya nini esibonelweni

-Delile

• Uzoya nini kusazi se-endocrinologist
• Yiziphi izifo eziphathwa yi-endocrinologist
• Ungayifuna nini i-endocrinologist yokwehlisa isisindo

Isazi se-endocrinologist ngudokotela obhekele ukuhlola lonke uhlelo lwe-endocrine, okuluhlelo lomzimba oluhlobene nokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni abalulekile emisebenzini eyahlukahlukene emzimbeni.

Ngakho-ke, kungahle kuthakazelise ukuxhumana nodokotela we-endocrinologist lapho kuvela izimpawu ezingakhombisa ushintsho ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone, njengobunzima bokuncipha, ukukhuluphala kwesisindo okulula, izinwele ezedlulele kwabesifazane nokukhula kwamabele kubafana, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba kungenzeka zihlobene nezinguquko ze-thyroid, isibonelo, isifo sikashukela noma ukukhuluphala.

Uzoya nini kusazi se-endocrinologist

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-endocrinologist lapho kutholakala izimpawu noma izimpawu ezingakhombisa ushintsho ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezimo lapho kukhonjiswa khona ukuxhumana nodokotela we-endocrinologist yilezi:

• Kunzima ukunciphisa umzimba;
• Ukuzuza ngokushesha okukhulu kwesisindo;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Izinguquko kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
• Ukuthomba okulibazisekile noma ukuthomba kwangaphambi kwesikhathi;
• Ukwandiswa kwe-thyroid;
• Izinwele ezeqile kwabesifazane;
• Ukukhula kwamabele kubafana;
• Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-andropause nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini;
• Ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela njengokoma ngokweqile kanye nesifiso esengeziwe sokuchama, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu noma ezinye izimpawu, kungaboniswana nodokotela we-endocrinologist, ngoba kungenzeka kanjalo kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwesimo sempilo yomuntu jikelele futhi kwenziwe nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga ama-hormone athile igazi.

Yiziphi izifo eziphathwa yi-endocrinologist

Njengoba kunamahomoni amaningana akhiqizwa ngumzimba, indawo yokusebenza kwe-endocrinologist ibanzi kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, kungaboniswana ngayo ekwelapheni izifo eziningana, okuyinhloko:

• Izinkinga ze-thyroid, njenge-hypo ne-hyperthyroidism, i-goiter ne-Hashimoto's thyroiditis, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kukhulunywa khona ngomthamo wamahomoni i-TSH, T3 ne-T4, okungama-hormone okukhiqizwa kwawo okungakhuphuka noma kwehle ngokuya ngokushintshwa kwendlala yegilo;
• Isifo sikashukela, lapho kukalwa khona i-glucose yegazi yokuzila ukudla futhi kwenziwa nezinye izivivinyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa, kukhonjiswa uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela futhi kuboniswa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu;
• I-Hirsutism, okuwushintsho lwamahomoni olungenzeka kubantu besifazane ngenxa yokwanda kokuhlushwa kwe-testosterone egazini noma ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen futhi okungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezinwele ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona, njengesifuba, ubuso nesisu , isibonelo. isibonelo;
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kujwayelekile ukuthi ukukhuluphala kushintshe ama-hormone e-thyroid, futhi kujwayelekile nokuthi abantu babe nesifo sikashukela;
• I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (i-PCOS), ebonakala ngokushintshwa kwamazinga ama-hormone abesifazane ajikeleza egazini angavumela ukwakheka kwama-cysts kuma-ovari, okungadala ushintsho kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nobunzima bokukhulelwa;
• Isifo sikaCushing, okuyisifo sehomoni esibonakala ngokwanda kwenani le-cortisol ejikeleza egazini, okuholela ekutholeni isisindo esisheshayo nasekuqongeleleni amafutha esifundeni sesisu. Funda kabanzi nge-Cushing's syndrome;
• Ukukhula kuyashintsha, okufana nokuncipha noma i-gigantism, ngoba lezi zimo zihlobene namazinga wehomoni ye-GH emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela we-endocrinologist angasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ngoba lapho kuhlolwa amazinga ama-hormone estrogen, progesterone kanye ne-testosterone egazini lowesifazane, kungakhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwe-hormone ukuqeda izimpawu. Nakhu ukuthi ungazinciphisa kanjani izimpawu zokuya esikhathini.

Ungayifuna nini i-endocrinologist yokwehlisa isisindo

Kwesinye isikhathi ubunzima bokulahla isisindo bungahlobana nezinguquko zamahomoni. Ngakho-ke, kuyathakazelisa ukufuna i-endocrinologist lapho umuntu engakwazi ukwehlisa isisindo yize enokudla okunempilo futhi okunomsoco futhi enza ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, njengoba izivivinyo zingasetshenziswa ukuhlola amazinga ama-hormone.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabuye kunconywe ukuthi ufune i-endocrinologist ukusiza ngenqubo yokwehlisa isisindo. Faka imininingwane yakho ngezansi bese uthola ukuthi ukhuluphele ngokweqile noma ukhuluphele ngokweqile:

Ekubonisaneni kokuqala nodokotela we-endocrinologist, udokotela kufanele ahlole imininingwane ebalulekile efana nesisindo, ukuphakama, okhalweni kanye nomjikelezo we-hip, iminyaka yokwazi ukuthi yini ubungozi okufanele uhlupheke ngezinkinga zenhliziyo futhi uzokhombisa ukwelashwa okudingekayo ukuze ufinyelele isisindo ekahle.

Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, kwenziwa ukubonisana okusha ukuze kuhlolwe kabusha isisindo bese kubhekwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kunomphumela olindelekile yini. Lapho umuntu engakwazi ukwehlisa isisindo asidingayo noma lapho edinga ukwehla ngaphezu kuka-30kg lo dokotela angakhombisa isidingo sokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe isisu, isibonelo. Funda konke ngokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwemithi noma isincomo sokuhlinzwa, udokotela we-endocrinologist uzophinda akhombise umkhuba wokuzivocavoca umzimba, ngokusho kwamandla alowo muntu, futhi uzophinde akhombise ukubonisana ngokudla okunempilo ukuze uvumelane nokudla ukuze ukwazi ukunciphisa isisindo.