Ungayibona kanjani i-emphysema yamaphaphu, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani i-emphysema ye-pulmonary
• Ivela kanjani i-emphysema yamaphaphu
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-emphysema yamaphaphu
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Ingabe i-emphysema yamaphaphu iphenduka umdlavuza?

I-emphysema ye-pulmonary ingabonakala ngokubheka ukuvela kwezimpawu ezihlobene nokubandakanyeka kwamaphaphu, njengokuphefumula okusheshayo, ukukhwehlela noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa i-emphysema, udokotela uncoma ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamaphaphu futhi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanelekile kakhulu.

I-Emphysema ivame kakhulu ukwenzeka kubantu asebebheme iminyaka eminingana, ngoba ugwayi ukhuthaza ukubhujiswa kwe-alveoli yamaphaphu, uphazamise ukushintshaniswa kwegesi. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema lesi sifo kubalulekile ukugwema ukubhema noma ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinentuthu kagwayi eningi.

Ungayibona kanjani i-emphysema ye-pulmonary

Ukuxilongwa kwe-emphysema ye-pulmonary kwenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist ngokusho kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, umlando wezempilo, imikhuba yempilo nokuhlolwa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa okuceliwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu anake futhi abonane nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho ebona ukuvela kwezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, njenge:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukuhefuzela;
• Khwehlela;
• Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane, nokwanda kwesifo.

Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezimpawu ngudokotela, izivivinyo kufanele zicelwe ukuthi zihlole ukusebenza kwamaphaphu kanye ne-auscultation yamaphaphu ukubheka imisindo ekhiqizwa iphaphu ngesikhathi sokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlola amandla wamaphaphu, abizwa nge-spirometry, alinganisa ivolumu yomoya ophefumulelwe ukuze ahlole ukuthi ayagculisa yini noma cha, ngaphezu kwama-x-ray noma i-tomography kanye nokuhlaziywa kwegesi.

Ngakho-ke, kusukela emiphumeleni etholakele ezivivinyweni nasekuxhumaneni nezimpawu zomuntu nemikhuba yakhe yokuphila, njengokubhema, ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuxilongwa kwe-emphysema ye-pulmonary.

Bona ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa i-emphysema ye-pulmonary.

Ivela kanjani i-emphysema yamaphaphu

I-Emphysema ibonakala ngokucekelwa phansi kwenani elikhulu lama-alveoli, okuyizinhlaka ezincane ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu ezibhekele ukushintshaniswa kwegesi nokungena komoya-mpilo egazini, ngaphezu kokwehlisa amandla amaphaphu okukhula.

Ngakho-ke, i-oxygen ayikwazi ukungena kahle emzimbeni, okuholela ekuveleni kwezimpawu zesifo se-emphysema, ngoba amaphaphu agcwala umoya, kepha awakhishwa ngokuphelele ukuvumela umoya omusha ungene.

Izimo eziningi ze-emphysema zikubantu ababhemayo, ngoba intuthu kagwayi ithinta i-alveoli, inciphisa ukungeniswa komoya. Ngaphezu kogwayi, i-emphysema ye-pulmonary ingenzeka njengomphumela wezifo zokuphefumula, njenge-bronchitis engalapheki, i-asthma noma i-cystic fibrosis, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ekungcoleni noma ekubhemeni.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-emphysema yamaphaphu

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-emphysema akukhona ukubhema, kepha ukunghlali ezindaweni lapho kunentuthu kagwayi nakho kubalulekile. Ezinye izindlela zifaka ukwelapha noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okuphefumula, njengomkhuhlane, amakhaza, i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia ngokushesha okukhulu. Amanye amathiphu yile:

• Gwema izinto ezingcolisa umoya, izivuseleli zomoya ekhaya, i-chlorine neminye imikhiqizo enephunga elinamandla;
• Gwema imizwa enamandla njengokuthukuthela, ulaka, ukukhathazeka kanye nengcindezi;
• Gwema ukuhlala endaweni eshisa kakhulu, kungaba lapho kushisa kakhulu noma endaweni ebanda kakhulu;
• Gwema ukuhlala eduze kwemigodi yomlilo noma ukosa inyama ngenxa yentuthu;
• Gwema ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinenkungu, ngoba ikhwalithi yomoya iphansi;
• Thola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ube nokudla okunempilo futhi okulinganiselayo, ukhetha imifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu okuphelele nemifino, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokudla okusetshenzisiwe, okusetshenzisiwe nokwenziwe ngosawoti. Ukuphuza itiye le-ginger njalo isu elihle lokuvikela ngoba linama-antioxidant futhi alwa nokuvuvukala, futhi lilusizo ekugcineni amaseli enempilo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-emphysema ye-pulmonary kufanele kuqondiswe njalo yi-pulmonologist, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuyivumelanisa nezimpawu ezinikezwe nezinga lesifo. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke izimo kubalulekile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kogwayi futhi ungahlali ezindaweni ezinokungcola okuningi noma intuthu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zingabekwa futhi ekunciphiseni ukwakheka kwamaphaphu futhi zisize ukuphuza umoya, njengeSalbutamol noma iSalmeterol. Kepha, ezimweni zezimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu, kungadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa i-corticosteroids, efana neBeclomethasone noma iBudesonide, ukudambisa ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya futhi kunciphise ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Udokotela futhi angancoma izikhathi zokuphefumula ze-physiotherapy, ezisebenzisa izivivinyo ezisiza ukwandisa iphaphu futhi zenyuse amazinga e-oxygen emzimbeni. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-emphysema yamaphaphu kwenziwa kanjani.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Ukwelashwa okuhle kwasekhaya ukulawula i-emphysema ukuphefumula kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlale embhedeni noma kusofa uvule imilenze yakho ulele emuva, ubeke izandla zakho esiswini sakho futhi, ngenkathi uhogela, ubheke ukunyakaza esiswini nasesifubeni sakho. Lapho uhogela, bala amasekhondi afinyelela kwangu-2, ngenkathi umoya ungena emaphashini bese uphefumula, cindezela izindebe kancane, ukwelula umoya.

Ingabe i-emphysema yamaphaphu iphenduka umdlavuza?

I-Emphysema ayiwona umdlavuza, kepha inyusa amathuba omuntu okuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi uma eqhubeka nokubhema ngemuva kokuxilongwa.