Epididymitis: kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-epididymitis
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Epididymitis ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis, umgudu omncane oxhumanisa ama-vas deferens ne-testis, nalapho isidoda sikhula futhi sigcine khona.

Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvame ukudala izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kwesikhotha nobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi lapho uhamba noma unyakaza.I-Epididymitis ingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha ivame kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-14 nengama-35, ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma isifo esithathelwana ngocansi.

Uma kubangelwa ukutheleleka, i-epididymitis ivame ukuba yingozi futhi, ngakho-ke, izimpawu zihlala phakathi kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisithupha, zithuthuka njengokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ezinye izinto, kungaba nzima ukwelapha nokuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ayisithupha, kuthathwa njengokungalapheki.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-epididymitis zifaka:

• Umkhuhlane ophansi njalo nokubanda;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni se-scrotal noma se-pelvic;
• Ukuzwa ingcindezi emasendeni;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama;
• Umgodi ovuthayo emgodini;
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene noma lapho uchama;
• Ubukhona begazi embotsheni.

Lezi zimpawu zingaqala ukuba mandla futhi zibe zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuze kube sezingeni lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuhamba ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu. Noma nini lapho kuvela izimpawu ezingakhombisa ushintsho emasendeni, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela womchamo, ukuze kutholakale imbangela efanele bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-epididymitis

Ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis inkulu emadodeni anezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea, noma kunjalo, i-epididymitis ingenzeka futhi uma kukhona okunye ukutheleleka okunjengesifo sofuba, i-prostatitis noma ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubafana, i-epididymitis ivame ukuvela ngemuva kokushaywa ngamandla esifundeni esisondelene noma ngokusonta isende. Kunoma ikuphi, izimpawu ziyafana nezomuntu omdala futhi kufanele zelashwe ngokushesha okukhulu esibhedlela.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-epididymitis kungenziwa udokotela kuphela ngokususelwa ekubukeni nasekubambeni kwesifunda esiseduze, kepha kungadingeka ukukuqinisekisa ngokuhlolwa okufana nokuhlolwa komchamo, iDoppler ultrasound, i-computed tomography noma i-resonance kazibuthe, ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Njengoba izimo eziningi ze-epididymitis zibangelwa ukutheleleka, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic anjenge:

• I-Doxycycline;
• I-Ciprofloxacin;
• I-Ceftriaxone.

Lawa ma-antibiotic kufanele athathwe kuze kube amasonto ama-4, ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, noma ngabe izimpawu sezithuthukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa izimpawu kuselulekwa ukugcina ukuphumula, ukugwema ukucosha izinto ezisindayo nokufaka iqhwa esifundeni. Udokotela we-urologist angaphinde anikeze imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokunciphisa izinhlungu okufana ne-Ibuprofen noma iParacetamol, ukwenza ngcono inhlalakahle ngesikhathi sokululama.

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha luvame ukuphumelela impela futhi ukwenziwa ngcono kwezimpawu kuvela cishe emavikini amabili, kepha-ke, kwezinye izimo i-epididymitis ingathatha izinyanga ezifika kwezintathu ukuthi inyamalale ngokuphelele. Kulezi zimo, udokotela futhi angahlola isidingo sokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma i-epididymitis ingabangelwa ukutheleleka kepha inguquko yesimo samasende, ngokwesibonelo.