I-Epinephrine: iyini nokuthi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Indlela yokufaka isicelo
• Imiphumela emibi ye-epinephrine
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Epinephrine ingumuthi onamandla we-antiasthmatic, vasopressor kanye ne-cardiac stimulant effect ongasetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ngakho-ke, umuthi ovame ukuphathwa ngabantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola ukusabela okweqile. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa leli thuluzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha noma uthintane nodokotela owayalele ukuthi lisetshenziswe.

I-Epinephrine nayo ingaziwa nangokuthi i-adrenaline futhi ithengiswa emakhemisi ajwayelekile anencwadi kadokotela, ngesirinji esivele yagcwaliswa ngomthamo owodwa we-epinephrine ongayijova emisipheni.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Epinephrine ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni izimo eziphuthumayo zokungazwani komzimba noma i-anaphylaxis ebangelwa amakinati noma okunye ukudla, imishanguzo, ukulunywa izinambuzane noma ukulunywa, nezinye izifo. Yazi ukuthi i-anaphylaxis iyini.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo

Imodi yokusebenzisa i-epinephrine kufanele yenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela onqume ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi, noma kunjalo, ukuze uwusebenzise ngokuvamile kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Susa ipeni le-epinephrine ngaphakathi kwecala;
• Susa ukukhiya kokuphepha;
• Bamba ipeni ngesandla esisodwa;
• Cindezela ichopho lesibaya emisipheni yethanga uze uzwe ukuchofoza okuncane;
• Linda imizuzwana emi-5 kuye kwengu-10 ngaphambi kokukhipha ipeni esikhumbeni.

Umphumela we-adrenaline uyashesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma isiguli singazizwa singcono ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-1, umthamo ungaphindwa usebenzisa elinye ipeni. Uma kungatholakali elinye ipeni, kufanele kubizwe i-ambulensi ngokushesha noma umuntu oyiswe esibhedlela.

Imiphumela emibi ye-epinephrine

Imiphumela emibi ye-epinephrine ifaka ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo, ukujuluka okweqile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula kanzima, isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, ukuthuthumela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, uvalo nokukhathazeka. Kodwa-ke, inzuzo yokusebenzisa lo muthi inkulu kakhulu kunemiphumela yayo, ngoba kunengozi yokuphila yomuntu ohlangabezana nokugula okungekuhle.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Epinephrine iyaphikiswa kubantu abanengcindezi ephezulu yegazi, i-hyperthyroidism, izicubu zomnkantsha we-adrenal, ukuguquka kwesigqi senhliziyo, isifo se-coronary kanye ne-myocardial, ukuqina kwemithambo, ukukhuliswa kwe-ventricular kwesokudla, ukwehluleka kwezinso, umfutho ophakeme we-intraocular, i-prostate ekhulisiwe, i-asthma ye-bronchial noma iziguli hypersensitivity ku-epinephrine noma ezinye izingxenye zefomula.