Imali eshibhile epiphysis yabesifazane

Inhlokodolobha eshibilikayo i-epiphysis yowesifazane ukwahlukaniswa kwebhola lejoyini lesinqe ethangeni lethanga (i-femur) ekugcineni okuphezulu (ipuleti lokukhula) kwethambo.

Inhlokodolobha eshibhile i-epiphysis yesifazane ingathinta zombili izinqulu.

I-epiphysis yindawo esekupheleni kwethambo elide. Ihlukaniswa nengxenye enkulu yethambo yipuleti lokukhula. Kulesi simo, inkinga ivela endaweni engenhla ngenkathi ithambo lisakhula.

Imali eshibhile ye-epiphysis yesifazane yenzeka cishe ezinganeni ezimbili kwezingu-100,000. Kuvame kakhulu ku:

• Ukukhulisa izingane ezineminyaka engu-11 kuya kwengu-15, ikakhulukazi abafana
• Izingane ezikhuluphele ngokweqile
• Izingane ezikhula ngokushesha

Izingane ezinokungalingani kwamahomoni okubangelwa ezinye izimo zisengozini enkulu yalesi sifo.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Kunzima ukuhamba, ukuhamba nokuxhuga okuvele ngokushesha
• Ubuhlungu emadolweni
• Ubuhlungu be-Hip
• Ukuqina kwe-Hip
• Umlenze ojika ngaphandle
• Ukuhamba kwe-hip okunomkhawulo

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokuhlola. I-x-ray ye-hip noma i-pelvis ingasiqinisekisa lesi simo.

Ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuqiniswe ithambo ngezikhonkwane noma ngezikulufo kuzovimbela ibhola lejoyini lesinqe ukuba lishelele noma liphume endaweni. Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo bangaphakamisa ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane kwenye inqulu ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane eziningi zizoba nale nkinga kulesinqe kamuva.

Umphumela uvame ukuba muhle ngokwelashwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlangana kwe-hip kungaguga, ngaphandle kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha.

Lesi sifo sixhunyaniswe nengozi enkulu ye-osteoarthritis kamuva empilweni. Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona kepha ezingavamile zifaka phakathi ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi elihlangothini le-hip nokugqoka izicubu ezihlangene ze-hip.

Uma ingane yakho inezinhlungu eziqhubekayo noma ezinye izimpawu zalesi sifo, yenza ingane ilale phansi ngaso leso sikhathi futhi ihlale inganyakazi uze uthole usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ukulawulwa kwesisindo sezingane ezikhuluphele kakhulu kungasiza. Amacala amaningi awavikeleki.

I-epiphysis yabesifazane - ishelele

ISankar WN, Uphondo lwe-BD, i-Wells L, i-Dormans JP. Isinqe. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 678.

USawyer JR, uSpence DD. Ukuqhekeka nokuhlukaniswa kwezingane. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 36.