Izigaxa zesikhumba

Izigaxa zesikhumba noma yiziphi izigaxa ezingajwayelekile noma ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Izigaxa eziningi nokuvuvukala kuyingozi (hhayi umdlavuza) futhi akunangozi, ikakhulukazi uhlobo oluzizwa luthambile futhi luzigingqa kalula ngaphansi kweminwe (njengama-lipomas nama-cysts).

Isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala okuvela ngokuzumayo (ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48) futhi okubuhlungu kuvame ukubangelwa ukulimala noma ukutheleleka.

Izimbangela ezivamile zezigaxa zesikhumba zifaka:

• I-Lipomas, okuyizigaxa ezinamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• Izindlala ze-lymph ezandisiwe, imvamisa emakhwapheni, entanyeni, nasemgodini
• ICyst, isaka elivalekile ngaphakathi noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba eligcwele izicubu zesikhumba futhi liqukethe oketshezi noma okomuntu ohlangothini
• Ukukhula kwesikhumba se-Benign njenge-seborrheic keratoses noma i-neurofibromas
• Amathumba, amaqhubu abuhlungu, abomvu ngokuvamile ahilela umuthi wezinwele onegciwane noma iqembu lezintambo
• Ummbila noma i-callus, okubangelwa ukuqina kwesikhumba ekuphenduleni ingcindezi eqhubekayo (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ezicathulweni) futhi kuvame ukwenzeka ezinzwaneni noma ezinyaweni
• Izinsumpa, ezibangelwa igciwane eliveza iqhubu elinzima, eliqinile, imvamisa livela esandleni noma enyaweni futhi livame ukuba namachashazi amnyama amancane
• Izimvukuzane, amabala anombala wesikhumba, onsundu noma ansundu esikhunjeni
• Ithumba, uketshezi olunegciwane nobomvu kubhajwe endaweni evaliwe engeke yaphuma kuyo
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba (indawo enemibala noma enemibala ephuma igazi kalula, eshintsha usayizi noma ukuma, noma ama-crusts futhi angapholi)

Izigaxa zesikhumba ezivela ekulimaleni zingelashwa ngokuphumula, iqhwa, ukucindezelwa nokuphakama. Iningi lezinye izigaxa kufanele zibhekwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthi uzame noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwasekhaya.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma kunesigaxa noma ukuvuvukala okungachazeki.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba abuze ngezimpawu zakho, kufaka phakathi:

• Sikuphi isigaxa?
• Uwuqaphele nini okokuqala?
• Ingabe kubuhlungu noma kukhula kukhudlwana?
• Ngabe iyopha noma iyakhipha?
• Ingabe kukhona isigaxa esingaphezu kwesisodwa?
• Ingabe kubuhlungu?
• Sibukeka kanjani isigaxa?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo?

Umhlinzeki wakho anganikeza ama-antibiotic uma unesifo. Uma kusolwa umdlavuza noma umhlinzeki engeke akwazi ukuxilonga ngokubheka isigaxa, ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy noma i-imaging kungenziwa.

• Izinsumpa, eziningi - ezandleni
• Lipoma - ingalo
• Izinsumpa - isicaba esihlathini nasentanyeni
• Insumpa (verruca) enophondo olusikiwe onzwaneni
• Izigaxa zesikhumba

UJames WD, uBerger TG, u-Elston DM. Izimila zesikhumba nezingaphansi kwesikhumba. Ku: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, ama-eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 28.

Umthengisi RH, Symons AB. Izinkinga zesikhumba. Ku: Umthengisi RH, Symons AB, eds. Ukwahlukaniswa Kokuxilongwa Kwezikhalazo Ezijwayelekile. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 29.