Ergotism: kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-ergotism
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Ergotism, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Fogo de Santo Antônio, yisifo esidalwa ubuthi obukhiqizwa isikhunta esikhona ku-rye nokunye okusanhlamvu okungatholwa ngabantu lapho kudliwa imikhiqizo engcoliswe yizinhlamvu ezikhiqizwa yilezi fungi, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukwakhiwa ngokusebenzisa ngokweqile izidakamizwa ezithathwe ku-ergotamine, isibonelo.

Lesi sifo sesindala impela, sithathwa njengesifo seNkathi Ephakathi, futhi sibonakala ngezimpawu nezimpawu zemizwa, njengokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ikhanda elibi kanye nemibono, futhi kungahle kube nokushintshashintsha kwegazi, okungaholela ekutheni ukubola, ngenxa yesibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-ergotism ikhonjwe ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu zivela, ngoba kuyenzeka-ke ukuqala ukwelashwa khona manjalo ngenhloso yokuvimbela izinkinga kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthuka komuntu.

Izimpawu ze-ergotism

Izimpawu ze-ergotism zihlobene nobuthi obukhiqizwa yikhunta lohlobo Ama-Claviceps, engatholwa okusanhlamvu, futhi idale izinguquko ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi nemithambo yegazi, futhi kungaba khona:

• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ukudlikiza;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi;
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu;
• Kunzima ukuhamba;
• Izandla nezinyawo eziphaphathekile;
• Ukulunywa nokushisa kwesikhumba;
• I-Gangrene;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Uhudo;
• Ukukhipha isisu;
• Yidla futhi ufe, ezimweni lapho inani le-toxin ejikelezayo liphezulu kakhulu;
• Ama-hallucinations, angenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-lysergic acid kubuthi obukhiqizwa yileli qembu lesikhunta.

Ngaphandle kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezihlobene nalesi sifo, ubuthi obukhiqizwa uhlobo lohlobo lwefungi olubhekele i-ergotism bufundwa kabanzi, ngoba ubuthi bunezinto ezithile ezingasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemithi yokwelapha i-migraine kanye ne-post hemorrhage . -ukuzalwa, isibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, imishanguzo esekwe kulezi zinto kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuncoma kukadokotela, ngoba uma umthamo udliwe ngaphezu kwalokhu okunconyiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi kuvele izimpawu ze-ergotism.

Yelashwa kanjani

Njengoba kuyisifo esingajwayelekile kulezi zinsuku, ayikho indlela ethile yokwelashwa kwe-ergotism, ekhonjiswa yimithi yokwelashwa ehlobene nokwenza ngcono izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwa ngumuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukuthi umuntu alaliswe esibhedlela ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga.

Endabeni ye-ergotism ebangelwa yimithi, isincomo sikadokotela imvamisa ukumisa okwesikhashana noma ukushintsha isilinganiso somuthi osetshenzisiwe, ngoba kungenzeka kanjalo ukudambisa izimpawu eziveziwe.