Isilinganiso se-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

-Delile

• Lithini isilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-ESR?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-ESR?
• Ngabe kuzodingeka ngenze noma yini ukulungiselela i-ESR?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi nge-ESR?
• Izinkomba

Lithini isilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR)?

Izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) luhlobo lokuhlolwa kwegazi olukala ukuthi ama-erythrocyte (amangqamuzana abomvu egazi) ahlala ngokushesha kangakanani ezansi kweshubhu yokuhlola equkethe isampula legazi. Ngokuvamile, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ahlala kancane. Isilinganiso esisheshayo-esivamile singakhombisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ukuvuvukala kuyingxenye yesistimu yakho yokuphendula komzimba. Kungaba ukusabela kokutheleleka noma ukulimala. Ukuvuvukala kungaba futhi uphawu lwesifo esingelapheki, isifo sokuzivikela komzimba, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.

Amanye amagama: i-ESR, isilinganiso se-SED sedimentation rate; Isilinganiso se-Westergren sedimentation

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ESR kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe unesimo esidala ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isifo samathambo, i-vasculitis, noma isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu. I-ESR ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuqapha isimo esivele sikhona.

Kungani ngidinga i-ESR?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo anga-oda i-ESR uma unezimpawu zesifo sokuvuvukala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuphathwa ikhanda
• Imfiva
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukuqina okuhlangene
• Ubuhlungu bentamo noma behlombe
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukushoda kwegazi

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-ESR?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kuzodingeka ngenze noma yini ukulungiselela i-ESR?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile walolu vivinyo.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuba ne-ESR. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma i-ESR yakho iphakeme, ingahle ihlobane nesimo sokuvuvukala, njenge:

• Ukutheleleka
• Isifo samathambo
• Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever
• Isifo se-Vascular
• Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Isifo sezinso
• Imidlavuza ethile

Kwesinye isikhathi i-ESR ingahamba kancane kunokujwayelekile. I-ESR ehamba kancane ingabonisa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, njenge:

• I-Polycythemia
• I-sickle cell anemia
• I-leukocytosis, ukwanda okungavamile kwamaseli amhlophe egazi

Uma imiphumela yakho ingekho ebangeni elijwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unesimo sempilo esidinga ukwelashwa. I-ESR elinganiselayo ingakhombisa ukukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini, noma i-anemia, kunesifo sokuvuvukala. Imithi ethile nezithasiselo nazo zingathinta imiphumela yakho. Lokhu kubandakanya ukukhulelwa komlomo, i-aspirin, i-cortisone, ne-vitamin A. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nganoma imuphi umuthi noma izithasiselo ozithathayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi nge-ESR?

I-ESR ayizihlonzi ngqo izifo, kepha inganikeza imininingwane yokuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho noma cha. Uma imiphumela yakho ye-ESR ingavamile, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzodinga ulwazi oluthe xaxa futhi kungenzeka a-oda ezinye izivivinyo zelebhu ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa.

Izinkomba

1. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Isilinganiso se-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR); k. 267-68.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. ESR: Isivivinyo; [kubuyekezwe 2014 Meyi 30; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/esr/tab/test/
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. I-ESR: Isampula Yokuhlola; [kubuyekezwe 2014 Meyi 30; kucashunwe ngo-2017 Meyi 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/esr/tab/sample/
4. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi ?; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 26]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
5. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Feb 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: Isilinganiso se-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Meyi 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.