Isikali seGlasgow: siyini nokuthi senzelani
-Delile
IGlasgow Scale, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiGlasgow Coma Scale, inqubo esungulwe eNyuvesi yaseGlasgow, eScotland, yokuhlola izimo zokuhlukumezeka, okungukuthi ukulimala kwengqondo okulimazayo, okuvumela ukuhlonza izinkinga zezinzwa, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokuqwashisa kanye ukubikezela ukubikezela.
I-Glasgow Scale ikuvumela ukuthi unqume izinga lomuntu lokuqaphela ngokubheka indlela abaziphatha ngayo. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kabusha maqondana nezimo ezithile, lapho kugcinwa khona amapharamitha ama-3: ukuvulwa kwamehlo, ukusabela kwezimoto nokuphendula ngamazwi.
Kunqunywa kanjani
Isikali seGlasgow kufanele sinqunywe ezimweni lapho kukhona ukusola kokulimala kwengqondo okuhlukumezayo futhi kufanele kwenziwe cishe emahoreni ayisithupha ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka, ngoba ngezikhathi zokuqala, ezimeni eziningi, abantu bathambekele ekuthambekeni noma bezwe ubuhlungu obuncane, kungaphazamisa ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokuqonda. Thola ukuthi yini ukulimala okubuhlungu kwengqondo, ukuthi ziyini izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.
Ukuzimisela kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe bezempilo ngokuqeqeshwa okwanele, ngokusebenza kwalowo muntu ezintweni ezithile, kucatshangelwa imingcele emi-3:
| Okuguqukayo | Umphumela | |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuvulwa kwamehlo | Okuzenzakalelayo | 4 |
| Lapho kuvuselelwa yizwi | 3 | |
| Lapho kuvuselelwa ubuhlungu | 2 | |
| Akukho | 1 | |
| Akusebenzi (i-edema noma i-hematoma eyenza sikwazi ukuvula amehlo) | - | |
| Ukuphendula ngomlomo | Kuthambekele | 5 |
| Udidekile | 4 | |
| Amagama kuphela | 3 | |
| Imisindo / ukububula kuphela | 2 | |
| Akunampendulo | 1 | |
| Akusebenzi (iziguli ezifakiwe) | - | |
| Ukuphendula ngezimoto | Thobela ama-oda | 6 |
| Yenza kube lula ubuhlungu / isisusa | 5 | |
| Ukuhamba okujwayelekile | 4 | |
| Ukuguquka okungavamile | 3 | |
| Isandiso esingajwayelekile | 2 | |
| Ayikho impendulo | 1 |
Ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda kungahlukaniswa njengobumnene, okulingene noma okunzima, ngokusho kwesilinganiso esitholwe yiGlasgow Scale.
Kumingcele ngayinye engu-3, amaphuzu abelwa phakathi kuka-3 no-15. Izikolo ezisondele kokungu-15, zimelela izinga elijwayelekile lokwazi futhi izikolo ezingaphansi kwezingu-8 zithathwa njengezimo zekhoma, okuyizimo ezinzima kakhulu nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo . Amaphuzu we-3 angasho ukufa kobuchopho, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanye amapharamitha, ukukuqinisekisa.
Ukuhluleka kwendlela okungenzeka
Yize iyindlela esetshenziswa kabanzi, iGlasgow Scale inamaphutha athile, njengokungenzeki kokuhlola ukuphendula ngamazwi kubantu abane-intubated noma i-aphasic, futhi akufaki ukuhlolwa kwezingqondo ze-brainstem. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu ehlezi, ukuhlola izinga lokuqonda nakho kungaba nzima.
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