Yini i-sphygmomanometer nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle

-Delile

• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-sphygmomanometer
• 1.I-Aneroid noma i-mercury sphygmomanometer
• 2. I-sphygmomanometer yedijithali
• Ukunakekela lapho ulinganisa umfutho wegazi

I-sphygmomanometer iyisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa kabanzi ngochwepheshe bezempilo ukukala umfutho wegazi, obhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokuhlola leli nani lomzimba.

Ngokwesiko, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-sphygmomanometer:

• I-Aneroid: yizona ezikhanya kakhulu futhi eziphatheka kakhulu, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngochwepheshe bezempilo ekhaya ngosizo lwe-stethoscope;
• Okwe-mercury: zinzima futhi, ngakho-ke, zivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwehhovisi, futhi zidinga ukuba ne-stethoscope. Njengoba aqukethe i-mercury, la ma-sphygmomanometers athathelwe indawo ama-aneroid noma izigxivizo zeminwe;
• Idijithali: ziyaphatheka kalula futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ngaphandle kwesidingo se-stethoscope ukuthola inani lomfutho wegazi. Ngalesi sizathu, yizona ezijwayele ukuthengiswa kochwepheshe okungezona ezempilo.

Okufanelekile, ukuthola inani elifanele kakhulu lomfutho wegazi, uhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlayiya zama-sphygmomanometers kufanele lulinganiswe njalo, kube nethuba lokusebenzisa umkhiqizi wedivayisi noma amanye amakhemisi.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-sphygmomanometer

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-sphygmomanometer iyahluka ngohlobo lwedivayisi, i-aneroid ne-mercury sphygmomanometers okunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngalesi sizathu, lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshwe kule nqubo.

1.I-Aneroid noma i-mercury sphygmomanometer

Ukukala umfutho wegazi ngalolu hlobo lwedivayisi, kufanele ube ne-stethoscope bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi:

1. Beka umuntu ohlezi noma olele phansi, ngendlela entofontofo ukuze ingakhi ukucindezeleka noma uvalo, ngoba ingashintsha inani lomfutho wegazi;
2. Sekela ingalo eyodwa intende ibheke phezulu futhi ukuze ungacindezeli ingalo;
3. Susa izinto zokugqoka ezingancinza ingalo noma ukuthi ziwugqinsi ngokweqile, okuyisidalwa esifanelekile ukukalwa ngengalo engenalutho noma ngengubo encane yezingubo;
4. Khomba ukushaya kwenhliziyo emphethweni wengalo, esifundeni lapho umthambo we-brachial udlula khona;
5. Beka uqinisa 2 kuya ku-3 cm ngenhla kwesibaya sengalo, ukuyikhama kancane ukuze intambo yenjoloba ibe phezulu;
6. Beka ikhanda le-stethoscope esihlakaleni somgoqo wengalo, futhi ubambe endaweni eyodwa ngesandla esisodwa;
7. Vala i-valve yempompo ye-sphygmomanometer, ngesinye isandla,bese ugcwalisa uqinisa ize ifinyelele cishe ku-180 mmHg;
8. Vula ivalve kancane ukuze ukhiphe isikhokho kancane, kuze kuzwakale imisindo emincane ku-stethoscope;
9. Rekhoda inani eliboniswe kusikali sokucindezela se-sphygmomanometer, ngoba leli inani lomfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-systolic;
10. Qhubeka ukhulule kancane ikhafu, kuze kube yilapho imisindo ingasazwakali ku-stethoscope;
11. Rekhoda inani eliboniswe kuphayiphu yengcindezi futhi, ngoba leli inani lomfutho wegazi omncane, noma i-diastolic;
12. Khipha ngokuphelele ikhafu i-sphygmomanometer bese uyisusa engalweni.

Njengoba igxathu negxathu lokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-sphygmomanometer luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ludinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, imvamisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwenziwa ezibhedlela kuphela, odokotela noma abahlengikazi. Ukukala umfutho wegazi ekhaya, okulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-sphygmomanometer yedijithali.

2. I-sphygmomanometer yedijithali

I-digital sphygmomanometer iyona elula ukuyisebenzisa futhi, ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa ekhaya ukuhlola umfutho wegazi njalo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukusetshenziswa ngungoti wezempilo.

Ukukala ingcindezi ngale divayisi, hlala phansi noma ulale kahle, sekela ingalo isundu libheke phezulu bese ufaka ucingo uqinisa 2 kuya ku-3 cm ngenhla kwesibaya, ulikhame ukuze intambo yenjoloba ibe phezulu, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni.

Ngemuva kwalokho, vele uvule idivayisi, landela imiyalo ebhukwini ledivayisi, bese ulinda ukuthi inkomishi igcwalise iphinde ingenalutho futhi. Inani lomfutho wegazi lizokhonjiswa ekugcineni kwenqubo, esikrinini sedivayisi.

Ukunakekela lapho ulinganisa umfutho wegazi

Yize ukukalwa kwengcindezi yegazi kungumsebenzi olula, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-digital sphygmomanometer, kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuqapha okumele zihlonishwe ukuqinisekisa umphumela othembeke kakhudlwana. Ezinye zalezi zixwayiso zifaka:

• Gwema ukwenza ukuzivocavoca umzimba, imizamo noma ukuphuza iziphuzo ezivuselelayo, ezifana nekhofi noma iziphuzo ezidakayo, emaminithini angama-30 ngaphambi kokulinganisa;
• Phumula imizuzu engu-5 ngaphambi kokuqala ukukala;
• Ungalinganisi ukucindezelwa kwegazi emilenzeni esetshenziselwa ukwelapha amakhambi afakwa ngaphakathi, ane- shunt noma i-arteriovenous fistula noma oke wehlelwa uhlobo oluthile lokuhlukumezeka noma ukungalungi;
• Gwema ukubeka ikhafula engalweni ohlangothini lwesifuba noma ekhwapheni olwenzile noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlinzwa.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ingalo ukukala umfutho wegazi, umlenze ungasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, ngokubeka ikhafu phakathi kwethanga, ngenhla kwesihlaka esingazwakala esifundeni esingemuva kwedolo.

Bona futhi ukuthi ayini amanani evamile we-blood pressure nokuthi kunconywa nini ukukala ingcindezi.