Dacryoadenitis

I-Dacryoadenitis ukuvuvukala kwendlala ekhipha izinyembezi (i-lacrimal gland).

I-dacryoadenitis enamandla ivame kakhulu ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ibhaktheriya. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi imvukuzane, igciwane le-Epstein-Barr, i-staphylococcus, ne-gonococcus.

I-dacryoadenitis engapheli ivame kakhulu ngenxa yezifo zokuvuvukala ezingathathelani. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-sarcoidosis, isifo samehlo e-thyroid, ne-orbital pseudotumor.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukuvuvukala kwengxenye engaphandle yesembozo esingenhla, ngokubomvu okungenzeka kanye nesisa
• Ubuhlungu endaweni yokuvuvukala
• Ukudwengula ngokweqile noma ukukhipha
• Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node phambi kwendlebe

I-Dacryoadenitis ingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo namabhodlela. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, njenge-CT scan kungadingeka ukubheka imbangela. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyodingeka i-biopsy ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isimila se-lacrimal gland asikho.

Uma imbangela ye-dacryoadenitis iyisimo se-virus esifana nomgogodla, ukuphumula nokucindezela okufudumele kunganele. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kuya ngesifo esidale isimo.

Iningi labantu lizolulama ngokuphelele kwi-dacryoadenitis. Ngezimbangela ezibucayi, njenge-sarcoidosis, umbono uncike kwisifo esidale lesi simo.

Ukuvuvukala kungaba nzima ngokwanele ukufaka ingcindezi esweni futhi kuphazamise umbono. Abanye abantu ababecatshangwa okokuqala ukuthi bane-dacryoadenitis bangaphenduka babe nomdlavuza wendlala yesikhumba.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma ukuvuvukala noma izinhlungu zanda naphezu kokwelashwa.

Izimpumputhe zingavinjelwa ngokugonywa. Ungakugwema ukutheleleka nge-gonococcus, amagciwane abangela i-gonorrhea, ngokusebenzisa imikhuba yocansi ephephile. Izimbangela eziningi azikwazi ukuvinjelwa.

UDurand ML. Ukutheleleka nge-Periocular. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 116.

UMcNab AA. Ukutheleleka kwe-Orbital nokuvuvukala. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 12.14.

UPatel R, uPatel BC. Dacryoadenitis. 2020 Jun 23. Ku: StatPearls [Inthanethi]. I-Treasure Island (FL): Ukushicilelwa kwe-StatPearls; 2021 Jan. PMID: 30571005 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30571005/.