I-Spermogram: iyini, yenziwa kanjani nokuthi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Izivivinyo ezihambisanayo

Ukuhlolwa kwespermogram kuhlose ukuhlola ubuningi nekhwalithi yesidoda sowesilisa, kucelwa ikakhulukazi ukuthi kuphenywe imbangela yokungatholi inzalo kwalaba bashadikazi, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spermogram nayo ivame ukucelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-vasectomy nokuhlola ukusebenza kwamasende.

I-spermogram ukuhlolwa okulula okwenziwa kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwesampula yesidoda okufanele iqoqwe yindoda elabhoratri ngemuva kokushaya indlwabu. Ukuze imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingaphazamiseki, kunconywa ukuthi indoda ingayi ocansini ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5 ngaphambi kobuhlobo bezivivinyo futhi, kwezinye izimo, kunganconywa ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwenziwe esiswini esingenalutho.

Yenzelwe ini

Imvamisa, i-spermogram ikhonjiswa ngudokotela womchamo lapho umbhangqwana unenkinga yokukhulelwa, ngaleyo ndlela uphenye ukuthi ngabe indoda iyakwazi yini ukukhiqiza isidoda esisebenza ngobuningi obanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhonjiswa lapho indoda inezimpawu ezithile zofuzo, zomzimba noma zomzimba ezingaphazamisa ukuzala kowesilisa.

Ngakho-ke, i-spermogram yenziwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamasende nobuqotho be-epididymis, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlaziywa ikhwalithi nobungako besidoda esikhiqizwe ngumuntu.

Izivivinyo ezihambisanayo

Ngokuya ngomphumela we-spermogram kanye nesimo somtholampilo sowesilisa, udokotela we-urologist angancoma ukusebenza kwezivivinyo ezengeziwe, njenge:

• I-Spermogram ngaphansi kokukhulisa, evumela ukuhlaziywa okuqondile kwe-sperm morphology;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-DNA, ehlola inani le-DNA ekhishwa esidunjini futhi ihlale kuketshezi lwesidoda, okungakhombisa ukungabi nenzalo kuye ngokuhlungwa kwe-DNA;
• INHLANZI, okuwukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana okwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa inani lesidoda esilahlekile;
• Ukuhlolwa kokulayishwa kwegciwane, okuvame ukucelwa amadoda anezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-HIV, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo ezihambisanayo, ukubanda kwesidoda kunganconywa udokotela uma indoda izokwelashwa noma ilashwa ngamakhemikhali.