I-Ethmoid Sinusitis

-Delile

• Ziyini izimbangela ze-ethmoid sinusitis?
• Izimpawu ze-ethmoid sinusitis
• Itholakala kanjani i-ethmoid sinusitis?
• Ukwelapha i-ethmoid sinusitis
• Ukwelashwa kwamakhasimende
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Imithi yokwelashwa
• Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa
• Ukuvimbela i-ethmoid sinusitis
• Umbono

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-ethmoid sinusitis?

Amasinusi yimigodi egcwele umoya ekhanda lakho. Unamasethi amane awo abiziwe:

• izoni maxillary
• izoni ze-sphenoid
• izono zangaphambili
• izono ze-ethmoid

Izono zakho ze-ethmoid zitholakala eduze nebhuloho lekhala lakho.

Ama-sinus asiza ukuhlunga, ukuhlanza, nokuswakalisa umoya ophefumulelwe. Zigcina nekhanda lakho lingasindi kakhulu. Ekugcineni, amafinyila enziwe ezonweni azodlulela ekhaleni.

I-Sinusitis yenzeka lapho amafinyila ehlekela ezonweni zakho futhi nezono zakho zitheleleka. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwamagaba acinene kanye nokuvuleka kwesono sakho. Ukutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumula noma ukungezwani komzimba ekugcineni kungaholela kwi-ethmoid sinusitis. Amanye amagama we-sinusitis afaka i-rhinosinusitis.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-ethmoid sinusitis?

Izimo ezithinta ukwakheka kwezono noma ukugeleza kwemfihlo yamakhala kungadala i-sinusitis. Izimbangela ze-sinusitis zifaka:

• ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula
• umkhuhlane ovamile
• komzimba
• i-septum ephambukile, okuyilapho udonga lwethishu oluhlukanisa amakhala akho ludluliselwa kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye
• ama-polyp acinene, okuyizicubu ezingadli umdlavuza kulwelwesi lwezono zakho noma izindima zamakhala
• ukutheleleka kwamazinyo
• ama-adenoid akhulisiwe, okuyizigaba zezicubu ezisemuva komgodi wamakhala lapho ikhala lakho lihlangana nomphimbo wakho
• ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi
• ukuhlukumezeka emakhaleni nasebusweni
• izinto zangaphandle emakhaleni

Izimpawu ze-ethmoid sinusitis

Ngoba izono ze-ethmoid ziseduze kwamehlo akho, ungabona izimpawu eziningi ezihlobene neso kulolu hlobo lwe-sinusitis uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye. Ungaba nobuhlungu phakathi kwamehlo nobumnene lapho uthinta ibhuloho lekhala lakho.

Ezinye izimpawu zesinusitis zifaka:

• ukuvuvukala kobuso
• ikhala eligijimayo elihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyi-10
• uketshezi oluminyene lwamakhala
• i-post-nasal drip, okuyi-mucus eyehlela emuva komphimbo wakho
• ikhanda lesinus
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• umoya onukayo
• ukukhwehlela
• ukuncipha komuzwa wokuhogela nokunambitha
• ukukhathala okuvamile noma i-malaise
• imfiva
• ubuhlungu bezindlebe noma ukulahleka okuncane kokuzwa

Noma ukutheleleka kwakho kukuzono ze-ethmoid, ungahle ungabuzwa ubuhlungu kule ndawo. Abantu abaningi abane-sinusitis bezwa ubuhlungu ebusweni, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iliphi i-sinus elithelelekile. Futhi, izono zangaphambili nezama-maxillary zingena endaweni efanayo nezono ze-ethmoid. Uma izono zakho ze-ethmoid zivinjelwa, ezinye izono zingasekela futhi.

Itholakala kanjani i-ethmoid sinusitis?

Imvamisa, i-ethmoid sinusitis ingatholwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho kanye nokuhlolwa kwamavesi akho acinene. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa isibani esikhethekile esibizwa nge-otoscope ukubheka phezulu ekhaleni lakho nasezindlebeni zakho ukuthola ubufakazi bokutheleleka nge-sinus. Udokotela futhi angathatha izinga lokushisa kwakho, alalele imisindo yakho yamaphaphu, futhi ahlole umphimbo wakho.

Uma udokotela wakho eqaphela uketshezi oluminyene lwamakhala, bangasebenzisa i-swab ukuthatha isampula. Lesi sampuli sizothunyelwa elebhu ukuyobheka ubufakazi bokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ubufakazi bokutheleleka.

Kwesinye isikhathi, odokotela bazo-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukubheka i-sinusitis nokunquma ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu zakho. Ama-X-ray wezono zakho angasiza ekuboneni noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT, okunikela ngemininingwane eminingi kune-X-ray, kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola ukuvinjelwa, uquqaba, ukukhula, kanye nokutheleleka futhi kuvame kakhulu.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa futhi ishubhu elincane elifakwe ikhamera ebizwa nge-endoscope ukubheka ukuvinjelwa ezindimeni zakho zamakhala.

Ukwelapha i-ethmoid sinusitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-ethmoid sinusitis kungadinga izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezisukela ekwelashweni kwasekhaya ziye ekuhlinzweni ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwamakhasimende

Ukudambisa izinhlungu zasesitolo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kwe-ethmoid sinusitis. Izibonelo zifaka i-acetaminophen, ibuprofen, ne-aspirin. Izifutho ze-steroid nasal, ezifana ne-fluticasone (i-Flonase), nazo ziyizixazululo zesikhashana esifushane zekhala eligijimayo.

Ngokusho kukaJohns Hopkins Medicine, ukwelashwa kwe-decongestant ne-antihistamine akuvamisile ukwehlisa izimpawu ze-ethmoid sinusitis. Ama-antihistamine angaqinisa amafinyila emakhaleni, kwenze kube nzima ukukhipha.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Amanye amakhambi asekhaya nawo angasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu besono kanye nengcindezi. Lokhu kufaka ukufaka ukucindezela okufudumele ebusweni bakho. Ukuhogela umusi eshaweni yakho ekhaya kungasiza. Ungabilisa namanzi epanini noma ebhodweni bese ubeka ithawula ekhanda lakho njengoba uncike phambili ukuhogela umusi. Vele uqaphele ukuthi ungasondeli kakhulu epanini ukugwema ukusha kwesitimu.

Ukuphakamisa ikhanda lakho ngesigaxa somcamelo lapho ulele nakho kungakhuthaza umsele ofanele wamakhala. Ukuhlala unamanzi amaningi, kufaka phakathi ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, kungasiza amafinyila amancane. Ukunisela izindinyana zakho zamakhala ngamanzi nakho kuyasiza. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa i-saline nasal spray izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Isaline nasal nashes, eyenziwe ezinhlangothini zombili amahlandla amaningi ngosuku, ingenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokugeza izisono zakho, ukusiza izimpawu zesinusitis, nokugcina ikhala lakho liphilile.

Imithi yokwelashwa

Udokotela anganikeza ama-antibiotic ukunciphisa inani lamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka. Le mithi ingafaka i-amoxicillin, i-augmentin, i-azithromycin (iZithromax), noma i-erythromycin.

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa

I-ethmoid sinusitis ivame ukuba ngcono ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezingezona ezishiwo ngaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kwelashwa kungaphumeleli, ukuhlinzekwa kuyindlela. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Sinus kungabandakanya ukususa izicubu ezilimele, ukunweba amaphaseji akho acinene, nokulungisa okungajwayelekile kwe-anatomical, njengama-polyp nasal noma i-septum ephambukile.

Ukuvimbela i-ethmoid sinusitis

Ukugcina izindinyana zakho zamakhala kucacile kungasiza ukuvimbela i-sinusitis. Lezi zindlela zingasiza futhi kulabo abaphethwe ukungezwani komzimba. Izindlela zokuvimbela zifaka:

• ukuchelela ngamakhala
• ukuhlala unamanzi amaningi
• ukuhogela umusi ukuze uhlanze izindima zamakhala
• usebenzisa i-humidifier, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile
• usebenzisa amathonsi anosawoti ukugcina izindinyana zamakhala zimanzi
• ukulala nekhanda lakho kuphakanyisiwe
• ukugwema ukushaya amakhala akho kaningi kakhulu
• ukushaya ikhala lakho kahle lapho kudingeka
• ukugwema ama-antihistamine, ngaphandle uma uqondiswa udokotela wakho
• ukugwema ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-decongestants

Umbono

I-ethmoid sinusitis yisimo esingakhululekile esingelashwa futhi sivinjelwe. Uma izimpawu zesinusitis ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, udokotela kungenzeka anikeze ama-antibiotic ukusiza ukutheleleka kusheshe kusheshe. Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abanezifo eziningi ezihlobene ne-sinusitis bangadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe noma ikuphi ukungajwayelekile.

Izinkinga ze-Ethmoid sinusitis azivamile. Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu beso, izinguquko kumbono, noma izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwengqondo, sicela uye egumbini lakho lesimo esiphuthumayo eliseduzane.