Ukuhlolwa kwe-Estradiol: kwenzelwe ini nokuthi kungani kungahle kube phezulu noma phansi

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo
• Amanani ayizethenjwa
• Yini engaba yi-estradiol ephezulu
• Yini engaba yi-estradiol ephansi

Ukuhlolwa kwe-estradiol kuhlose ukuqinisekisa amazinga ale hormone ajikeleza egazini, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kokusebenza kwama-ovari, kwabesifazane, nakumasende, emadodeni, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokuzala.

I-Estradiol iyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yehomoni i-estrogen emzimbeni, enendima yokuthonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zobulili zamantombazane, kepha okuthi uma iphakanyisiwe, ingavimbela ukukhula kwabafana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le hormone ivumela owesifazane ukuthi akhulelwe futhi, lapho isezingeni eliphansi egazini, kungaba nesibopho sokuzala kwabesifazane. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezingadala ukungabi nenzalo kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Ngakho-ke, amazinga ale hormone kufanele agcinwe ephakeme kwabesifazane kunakubesilisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Kakade usukhulile, amanani angahluka kwabesifazane, ngokwesigaba somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kwe-estradiol kungenye yezivivinyo ezingacelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma we-urologist ukuze kuhlolwe ukuzala kwabesifazane noma abesilisa, kepha kungasetshenziswa futhi uku:

• Ukuhlola impumelelo yokwelashwa kokuzala;
• Thola ukuthi intombazane isivele ingene ebusheni yini;
• Hlola ubukhona bezinkinga kuma-ovari, kumasende noma kwizindlala ze-adrenal;
• Thola izicubu ezikhiqiza i-estrogen;
• Phenya imbangela yokuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese noma ukungabikho esikhathini.

Endabeni yamadoda, ngokungeziwe ekukhonjisweni kokuhlola ukuzala, ukuhlolwa kwe-estradiol kungasiza ekuboneni imbangela yezinguquko ku-libido, ngoba le hormone nayo ibhekene nesifiso sobulili.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo

Ngokuvamile, akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ekuhlolweni kwe-estradiol. Kodwa-ke, kunemithi ethile engashintsha amazinga akho emzimbeni, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ugweme ukuphuza ama-antibiotic, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo noma imishanguzo ye-corticosteroid ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkinga ezithile zempilo ezingaguqula amanani wokuhlola ngakho-ke kufanele zibikwe kudokotela, njengokuthola i-anemia, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sezinso noma izinkinga zesibindi.

Amanani ayizethenjwa

Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-estradiol kufanele uhlale uhlolwe ngudokotela, njengoba amanani engahlukahluka ngenxa yezici eziningana, ezifana nobudala, ubulili, umlando wezifo kanye nesigaba somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, endabeni yabesifazane. Amanani esithenjwa angahluka ngokuya ngelebhu, kepha kukonke yile:

• Abesilisa, phakathi kuka-2.6 no-6.0 ng / dL;
• Abesifazane esigabeni sabalandeli, phakathi kuka-1.2 no-23.3 ng / dL;
• Abesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha, phakathi kuka-4.1 no-39.8 ng / dL;
• Abesifazane abasesigabeni se-luteal, phakathi kuka-2.2 no-34.1 ng / dL;
• Abesifazane abase esikhathini, kuze kufike ku-5.5 ng / dL.

Kubalulekile ukuthi amanani omphumela ahlolwe ngudokotela, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kufanele kubhekwe isimo sempilo yomuntu jikelele, kanye nomphumela wokunye ukuhlolwa.

Yini engaba yi-estradiol ephezulu

Ukwanda kwe-estradiol kujwayelekile ukubonwa ekuqaleni kokuthomba emantombazaneni, ngoba umzimba ukhula njalo. Kodwa-ke, amazinga akhuphukile ale hormone nawo angakhombisa ukubambezeleka kokuthomba kubafana, ukuba khona kwezimila kuma-ovari, amasende noma izindlala ze-adrenal, noma ukukhuliswa kwamabele kubafana, okuthiwa i-gynecomastia.

Yini engaba yi-estradiol ephansi

Ukwehla kwamazinga e-estradiol kubhekwa njengokubi kakhulu kwabesifazane, ngoba emadodeni kuvamile ukuthi le hormone ibe sezingeni eliphansi.

Amazinga aphansi e-estradiol ngokuvamile akhombisa i-Turner's syndrome, izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwepituitary noma ukuya esikhathini, futhi kungabonwa futhi lapho kukhona izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwe-ovary noma owesifazane ene-polycystic ovary syndrome.