Ukuhlolwa kwamaprotheni esewonke nezingxenyana: kuyini nokuthi ungawuqonda kanjani umphumela

-Delile

• Amanani ayizethenjwa
• Ukwenza isivivinyo nini
• Kusho ukuthini umphumela wokuhlolwa
• 1. Amaprotheni esewonke esezingeni eliphansi
• 2. Amaprotheni aphelele
• Yini engaba amaprotheni emchameni

Ukukalwa kwamaprotheni esegazini kukhombisa isimo somsoco womuntu, futhi kungasetshenziswa ekutholeni isifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi nokunye ukuphazamiseka. Uma inani lamaprotheni seliguquliwe, kufanele kuqhutshekwe nokuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yimaphi amaprotheni athile aguquliwe, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okulungile.

Amaphrotheni ayizakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle komzimba, ethatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-albhamuin, amasosha omzimba nama-enzyme, enza imisebenzi efana nokulwa nezifo, ukulawula ukusebenza komzimba, ukwakha imisipha, nokuhambisa izinto kuwo wonke umzimba.

Amanani ayizethenjwa

Amanani esithenjwa abantu abaneminyaka engu-3 nangaphezulu yilawa:

• Ingqikithi yamaprotheni: 6 kuya ku-8 g / dL
• I-albhamuin: 3 kuye ku-5 g / dL
• I-Globulin: phakathi kuka-2 no-4 g / dL.

Kodwa-ke, lawa mavelu kufanele asetshenziswe njengesiqondisi futhi angahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri.

Ukwenza lolu vivinyo, isilinganiso senziwa ku-serum ethathwe kusampula yegazi, futhi imvamisa kuthatha phakathi kwamahora amathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili okuzila ngaphambi kokuthatha isampula, kepha-ke, kufanele uthintane nelabhorethri ukuthola eminye imininingwane mayelana nokulungiselela lokhu ukuhlolwa.

Ukwenza isivivinyo nini

Ukuhlolwa kwamaprotheni esewonke kungaba yingxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, noma kungenziwa ezimweni zokwehla kwesisindo kwakamuva, lapho kunezibonakaliso nezimpawu zesifo sezinso noma sesibindi, noma ukuphenya ukuqongelela uketshezi ezicutshini.

Izingxenyana zingabuye zilinganiswe, okubandakanya ukuhlukaniswa kwamaprotheni abe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu, e-albumin nokunye okunye, lapho iningi liyi-globulin, ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa okunembe kakhudlwana.

Kusho ukuthini umphumela wokuhlolwa

Amanani aguqukayo wamazinga wamaprotheni angaba yizinkomba zezifo ezahlukahlukene, kuya kakhulu ngamaprotheni aguquliwe.

1. Amaprotheni esewonke esezingeni eliphansi

Izimbangela ezingaba khona eziholela ekwehleni kwamaprotheni egazini yilezi:

• Ukuphuza ngokweqile;
• Izifo zesibindi, eziphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-albhamuin ne-globulin esibindi;
• Isifo sezinso ngenxa yokulahleka kwamaprotheni emchameni;
• Ukukhulelwa;
• I-hydration eyeqile;
• Ukuqina kwesibindi;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Ukushoda kwe-calcium nevithamini D;
• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwenhliziyo;
• Isifo se-Malabsorption.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungondleki okukhulu nakho kungaholela ekwehleni kwamazinga wamaprotheni egazini. Bona ukuthi yini ongakudla ukuze uhlele amazinga wamaprotheni.

2. Amaprotheni aphelele

Izimbangela ezingaba khona eziholela ekwandeni kwamaprotheni egazini yilezi:

• Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwama-antibody kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• Umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi kwi-myeloma eminingi kanye ne-macroglobulinemia;
• Izifo ezizimele, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis kanye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus,
• Izifo ze-granulomatous;
• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni, ngoba i-plasma yegazi igxilile;
• I-Hepatitis B, C kanye nokuzimela komzimba;
• I-Amyloidosis, equkethe ukuqoqwa kwamaprotheni okungajwayelekile ezithweni ezahlukahlukene nakwizicubu zeselula.

Yize ukwehla kwamazinga wamaprotheni kungaba uphawu lokungondleki, ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi akukhuphuli amazinga amaprotheni egazini.

Yini engaba amaprotheni emchameni

Amaprotheni nawo angalinganiswa emchameni, ezimweni ze-proteinuria, lapho inani lamaprotheni liphakeme kunokujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, amaprotheni awakwazi ukudlula kwi-glomeruli noma izihlungi zezinso ngesikhathi sokuhlungwa kwegazi, ngenxa yobukhulu baso, kepha kujwayelekile ukuthola amanani asalayo.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile ezingadala ukwanda kwesikhashana kwamazinga wamaprotheni, okungavela ekuvezeni ukubanda okukhulu, ukushisa, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuvivinya umzimba okukhulu noma ukucindezeleka, kungabi yisizathu sokukhathazeka, noma ukwanda okuhlala ngaphezulu isikhathi, okungaba uphawu lokuba khona kwezifo ezifana nesifo sezinso, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo samathambo, isibonelo. Funda kabanzi mayelana neproteinuria.