Ukuhlolwa kwe-Urea: kwenzelwe ini nokuthi kungani kungahle kube phezulu

-Delile

• Amanani ayizethenjwa ohlolo lwe-urea
• Kusho ukuthini umphumela wokuhlolwa
• 1.Urea ephezulu
• 2. Urea ophansi
• Lapho ukuhlolwa kuboniswa

Ukuhlolwa kwe-urea kungenye yokuhlolwa kwegazi oku-odolwe ngudokotela okuhlose ukubheka inani le-urea egazini ukuthola ukuthi izinso nesibindi kusebenza kahle yini.

I-Urea yinto ekhiqizwa isibindi ngenxa yemetabolism yamaprotheni avela ekudleni. Ngemuva kwemetabolism, i-urea ejikeleza egazini ihlungwa ngezinso futhi iqedwe emchameni. Kodwa-ke, uma kunezinkinga zesibindi noma izinso, noma uma unokudla okuphezulu kakhulu kwamaprotheni, inani le-urea elizungeza egazini liyakhula, okubeka i-uremia, enobuthi emzimbeni. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-uremia.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukuhlolwa kwe-urea kuyacelwa kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa, ikakhulu i-creatinine, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlolwe kangcono ukusebenza kwezinso zokuhlungwa kwegazi.

Amanani ayizethenjwa ohlolo lwe-urea

Amanani wokuhlolwa kwe-urea angahluka ngokuya ngelebhu kanye nendlela esetshenziselwe ukukala, kepha amanani wesethenjwa abhekwe njengokujwayelekile yilawa:

• Ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka owodwa: phakathi kuka-9 no-40 mg / dL;
• Ezinganeni ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa: phakathi kuka-11 no-38 mg / dL;
• Okwabadala: phakathi kuka-13 no-43 mg / dL.

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-urea, akudingekile ukuthi uzile ukudla noma wenze noma yikuphi okunye ukulungiselela, futhi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokuqoqa inani elincane legazi, elithunyelwa elabhorethri liyohlaziywa.

Kusho ukuthini umphumela wokuhlolwa

Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-urea kufanele uhlolwe ngudokotela owayalele ukuhlolwa kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa okuceliwe, umphumela uthathwa njengokujwayelekile uma ungaphakathi kwamanani esithenjwa.

1.Urea ephezulu

Ukuhlushwa okwandisiwe kwe-urea egazini kungakhombisa ukuthi kunenani elikhulu le-urea elihlanganiswa nesibindi noma ukuthi izinso azisebenzi kahle, nezinguquko kwinqubo yokuhlunga igazi. Ezinye zezimo ezingaholela ekwandeni kwegazi urea yilezi:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso;
• Ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuya ezinso, okungabangelwa yi-Congestive Heart Failure and Infarction, isibonelo;
• Ukusha okukhulu;
• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• Ukudla okunothe ngamaphrotheni.

Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukukhomba lesi sifo bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele, nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukulawula ingcindezi kanye nenani lomchamo noma i-dialysis kungakhonjiswa, okuvame ukukhonjiswa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu lapho eminye imingcele nayo kushintshiwe.

Lapho ukwanda kwe-urea kungumphumela wokwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni, ngokwesibonelo, kunconywa ukuthi kwandise ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi emini, ngoba lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukujwayelekile amazinga e-urea egazi. Endabeni yokwanda kwe-urea ngenxa yokudla, kunconywa ukuthi ulungise ukudla, okungcono ngosizo lwesazi sokudla, njengoba kungenzeka ukwazi ukudla okufaneleka kakhulu ngaphandle kokufaka engozini yokushoda kokudla okunempilo.

2. Urea ophansi

Ukwehla kwenani le-urea egazini akuyona imvamisa okuyimbangela yokukhathazeka, okungaba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaprotheni ekudleni, ukungondleki kahle, ukukhulelwa, ukumuncwa okuphansi kwamathumbu noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi ukukhiqiza amaprotheni, njengokuhluleka kwesibindi.

Lapho ukuhlolwa kuboniswa

Ukuhlolwa kwe-urea kucelwa ngudokotela ukuze ahlole ukusebenza kwezinso futhi aqaphe impendulo ekwelashweni nasekuqhubekeni kwezifo zezinso. Ukuhlolwa kungabuye ku-ode lapho umuntu enezimpawu zezinkinga ze-uremia noma zezinso, njengokukhathala ngokweqile, izinkinga zomchamo, ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yegazi, umchamo onamagwebu noma onegazi noma ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokucela umthamo we-urea, umthamo we-creatinine, i-sodium, i-potassium ne-calcium nawo unganconywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhonjiswa ukuhlolwa komchamo wamahora angama-24, okufanele kuqoqwe lapho kuqoqwa igazi ekuhloleni, ukuhlola inani le-urea elikhishwe emchameni. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamahora angama-24 kusebenza kanjani.