I-Uroculture: iyini, yenzeleni imiphumela

-Delile

• Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela wesiko lomchamo
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa
• Olunye uvivinyo ukuthola ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo
• Uyenza nini isiko lomchamo ekukhulelweni

I-Uroculture, ebizwa nangokuthi isiko lomchamo noma isiko lomchamo, wuhlolo oluhlose ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka komchamo nokukhomba ukuthi iyiphi i-microorganism ebhekene nokutheleleka, okusiza ukunquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa, kunconywa ukuthi umchamo wokuqala ekuseni uqoqwe, ukhishwe ngejet yokuqala, noma kunjalo ukuhlolwa kwesiko lomchamo kungenziwa ngomchamo oqoqwe emini.

Imvamisa, ngokuhlangana nesiko lomchamo, kucelwa i-antibiotic, eyenziwa kuphela elebhu lapho umphumela wesiko lomchamo ulungile. Ngalokhu kuhlolwa kungenzeka wazi ukuthi imaphi ama-antibiotic amagciwane azwela kakhulu noma amelana nawo, okusiza ekuchazeni ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu. Funda kabanzi ngesiko lomchamo nge-antibiotic.

Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela wesiko lomchamo

Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwesiko lomchamo kungaba:

• Okubi noma okujwayelekile: lapho kungekho ukukhula kwamakholoni amabhaktheriya emchameni ngamanani okukhathazeka;
• Oqondile: lapho kungenzeka ukukhomba amakoloni angaphezu kwama-100,000, futhi ibhaktheriya ekhonjwe ekuhlolweni nayo iyakhonjiswa.

Uma i-antibiotic iceliwe futhi, ngomphumela omuhle, ngaphezu kokukhombisa ibhaktheriya, kukhonjiswa nokuthi imishanguzo elwa namagciwane ikhonjiswe ukuthi iyazwela noma ayizweli.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho ukuqoqwa noma ukugcinwa kwesampula kungenziwa kahle, eminye imiphumela ingaqinisekiswa:

• Okungamanga okungamanga: kwenzeka ezimeni lapho kunokungcola komchamo ngamanye ama-microorganisms, igazi noma imithi;
• Igethivu yamanga: kungenzeka lapho umchamo i-pH une-asidi kakhulu, ngaphansi kuka-6, noma lapho uthatha i-antibiotic noma isisu.

Umphumela usengangabazeka uma inani lamakoloni lingaphansi kuka-100,000, futhi kungadingeka ukuphinda isivivinyo.

Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi udokotela futhi ahlole ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezibonisa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ukuhlola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa oludingekayo, ngokusho kwecala ngalinye. Funda ukukhomba izimpawu ezibonisa ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ukugwema izinguquko kumphumela wokuhlolwa kwesiko lomchamo, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu anakekele lapho eqoqa futhi egcina isampula. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqoqe umchamo, kuyadingeka ukulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Geza indawo esondelene ngensipho namanzi;
2. Khipha izindebe zesifazane kowesifazane bese uhoxisa ijwabu elisendodeni;
3. Lahla umchamo wokuqala womchamo;
4. Qoqa wonke umchamo esitsheni esifanele.

Umchamo ungahlala kufikela emahoreni ama-2 ekamelweni lokushisa, noma kunjalo, isitsha kufanele silethwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka e-laboratory, ukuze imiphumela ithembeke kakhulu. Isiqukathi lapho umchamo ubekwe khona kufanele singabi nantshisekelo futhi singathengwa ekhemisi, kepha singanikezwa futhi ilabhorethri noma isibhedlela lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa futhi, okungcono, kufanele kuvalwe ngokushesha kuthathwe ngesikhathi esifushane ukuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri., ukugwema ukungcoliswa.

Enye indlela yokuqoqa ukuhlolwa kwe-uroculture kungaba ngokusetshenziswa kweshubhu, ebizwa nangokuthi i-catheterization yesinye, njengendlela yokuqinisekisa iqoqo elingenakho ukungcola ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha, ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lweqoqo lwenziwa kubantu abase isibhedlela.

Olunye uvivinyo ukuthola ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo

Yize isiko lomchamo kungukuhlolwa okuyinhloko kokuthola ukutheleleka ngepheshana lomchamo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile komchamo, okubizwa nangokuthi uhlobo lomchamo 1, i-EAS noma umchamo ojwayelekile, nakho kunganikeza ubufakazi bokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, njengokubakhona kwamagciwane, ama-pocyte, ama-leukocyte igazi, i-nitrite enhle noma ushintsho kumbala, iphunga nokuvumelana, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzokwazi ukuhlola umphumela walolu vivinyo futhi abheke izimpawu nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwesiguli ukukhomba ukutheleleka, ngaphandle kokucela isiko lomchamo, njengoba kungukuhlolwa okulula futhi umphumela uyashesha, ngoba umchamo isiko lingathatha izinsuku ezi-3 ukuthi lilungele. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa komchamo kuyini nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani.

Kodwa-ke, isiko lomchamo lidingeka kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe i-antibiotic esetshenzisiwe ilungile yini, ukukhomba ibhaktheriya ezimeni zokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe, abesifazane abakhulelwe, asebekhulile, abantu abazohlinzwa ngomchamo, noma uma kunokungabaza ngalokhu ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, isibonelo.

Uyenza nini isiko lomchamo ekukhulelweni

Ukuhlolwa kwesiko lomchamo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kudokotela obelethayo ukuze ahlole ukuthi ngabe owesifazane okhulelwe unesifo somgudu womchamo noma, uma singelashwa kahle, singabangela ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukuhlolwa kwesiko lomchamo akukutholi ukukhulelwa, kuphela uma owesifazane okhulelwe enesifo somchamo noma cha, kepha kukhona ukuhlolwa okuqondile komchamo ukuthola ukukhulelwa ngenani le-hormone hCG emchameni.