Izivivinyo eziyisishiyagalombili ezijwayelekile zabesifazane

-Delile

• 1. I-ultrasound yezitho zangasese
• 2. I-Pap smear
• 3. Ukuhlola okuthelelanayo
• 4. IColposcopy
• 5. IHysterosalpingography
• 6. Ukuzwakala kwamandla kazibuthe
• 7. I-Laparoscopy Yokuxilonga
• 8. I-Ultrasound yebele

Ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane okucelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane minyaka yonke kuhlose ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yowesifazane nempilo yakhe nokuhlonza noma ukwelapha ezinye izifo ezifana ne-endometriosis, i-HPV, ukuphuma ngokungajwayelekile kwesitho sowesifazane sangasese noma ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Kunconywa ukuthi uye kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuya esikhathini kokuqala, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu, njengoba kunezifo zabesifazane ezingabonakali, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala, futhi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sabesifazane ukubonisana.

Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izivivinyo, udokotela angahlola indawo yowesifazane yowesifazane, ehambelana namaqanda kanye nesibeletho, namabele, akwazi ukubona ezinye izifo kusenesikhathi. Ezinye izibonelo zezivivinyo ezinga-odwa enkambisweni yabesifazane yilezi:

1. I-ultrasound yezitho zangasese

I-pelvic ultrasound ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okukuvumela ukuthi ubuke ama-ovari nesibeletho, okusiza ekutholeni ezinye izifo, njenge-polycystic ovaries, isibeletho esikhulisiwe, i-endometriosis, ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ubuhlungu be-pelvic, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic nokungabi nenzalo.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokufaka i-transducer esiswini noma ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, bese kuthi ukuhlolwa kubizwe nge-transvaginal ultrasound, enikeza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane yohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane, okuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone izinguquko. Qonda ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayenza nini i-ultrasound engaphandle.

2. I-Pap smear

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap smear, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kokuvikela, kwenziwa ngokukhutshwa komlomo wesibeletho bese kuthi isampula eliqoqiwe lithunyelwe elabhorethri liyohlaziywa, livumele ukuthi kutholwe izifo ezitholakala esithweni sangasese kanye nezinguquko esithweni sangasese nesibeletho ezingakhombisa umdlavuza . Ukuhlolwa akulimazi, kepha kungahle kube nokungaphatheki kahle lapho udokotela ekhuhla amaseli esibelethweni.

Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka futhi kukhonjiswa kubo bonke abesifazane asebevele baqala impilo yezocansi noma abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-25 ubudala. Funda kabanzi ngePap smear nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

3. Ukuhlola okuthelelanayo

Ukuhlola okuthelelanayo kuhlose ukukhomba ukuvela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingadluliselwa ngocansi, njenge-herpes, i-HIV, ugcunsula, i-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea, isibonelo.

Lokhu kuhlola okuthelelanayo kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma ngokuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological yomchamo noma uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okuthe ngaphezu kokukhombisa ukuthi ngabe likhona yini ukutheleleka, kukhombisa ukuthi yiliphi i-microorganism elibhekele kanye nokwelashwa okuhle kakhulu.

4. IColposcopy

IColposcopy ivumela ukubonwa ngqo komlomo wesibeletho nezinye izakhiwo zobulili, ezifana nesitho sangasese sangasese nesitho sangasese sowesifazane, futhi ingakhomba izinguquko zeselula ezinobungozi, izicubu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nezimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala.

IColposcopy ivame ukucelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile, kepha kuyakhonjiswa futhi lapho ukuhlolwa kwePap kunemiphumela engavamile. Lokhu kuhlolwa akulimazi, kepha kungadala ukungakhululeki okuthile, kuvame ukushisa, lapho udokotela wezifo zabesifazane efaka into ethile ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinguquko ezingaba khona esibelethweni sowesifazane, esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma sangasese. Qonda ukuthi i-colposcopy yenziwa kanjani.

5. IHysterosalpingography

IHysterosalpingography ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray lapho umehluko usetshenziselwa khona ukubona umlomo wesibeletho kanye namashubhu we-fallopian, okukhomba izimbangela zokuzala, ngaphezu kwe-salpingitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwamashubhu wesibeletho. Bona ukuthi i-salpingitis iphathwa kanjani.

Lokhu kuhlolwa akulimazi, kepha kungadala ukungaphatheki kahle, ngakho-ke udokotela angancoma amaphilisi ezinhlungu noma ama-anti-inflammatories ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlolwa.

6. Ukuzwakala kwamandla kazibuthe

I-Magnetic resonance imaging ivumela ukubuka, ngokulungiswa okuhle, kwezithombe zezitho zangasese zokuthola izinguquko ezimbi, ezinjenge-fibroids, ama-ovarian cysts, umdlavuza wesibeletho nowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasetshenziswa futhi ukuqapha izinguquko ezingavela ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesifazane, ukubheka ukuthi ngabe ikhona yini impendulo ekwelashweni, noma ngabe kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa noma cha.

Lesi isivivinyo esingasebenzisi imisebe ne-gadolinium ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza isivivinyo ngokungafani. Yazi ukuthi yenzelwe ini nokuthi yenziwa kanjani i-MRI.

7. I-Laparoscopy Yokuxilonga

I-laparoscopy yokuhlonza noma i-videolaparoscopy ukuhlolwa ukuthi, ngokusebenzisa ithubhu elincanyana nelikhanyayo, kuvumela ukubonwa kwezitho zokuzala zezitho ngaphakathi esiswini, okuvumela ukukhomba i-endometriosis, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ubuhlungu be-pelvic noma izimbangela zokuzala.

Yize lokhu kuhlolwa kubhekwa njengenqubo engcono kakhulu yokuhlonza i-endometriosis, akuyona inketho yokuqala, njengoba kuyindlela yokuhlasela edinga ukubulawa kwezinhlungu okuvamile, futhi ne-transvaginal ultrasound noma i-magnetic resonance imaging inconywa kakhulu. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-videolaparoscopy yokuxilonga neyokuhlinzwa.

8. I-Ultrasound yebele

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwesifuba se-ultrasound kwenziwa ngemuva kokuzwa isigaxa ngesikhathi sokushaywa kwebele noma uma i-mammogram ingavumelani, ikakhulukazi kowesifazane onamabele amakhulu futhi onezifo zomdlavuza webele emndenini.

I-Ultrasonography akufanele ididaniswe ne-mammography, futhi ayithathi indawo yalolu vivinyo, ikwazi ukugcwalisa ukuhlolwa kwamabele kuphela. Yize lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhomba namaqhuqhuva akhombisa umdlavuza webele, i-mammography isivivinyo esifanelekile kunazo zonke okufanele senziwe kwabesifazane abanomdlavuza webele osolwayo.

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa, owesifazane kufanele aqhubeke elele ku-stretcher, ngaphandle kwe-blouse kanye ne-bra, ukuze udokotela agcobe i-gel phezu kwamabele bese edlulisa ucingo, ngasikhathi sinye abuke isikrini sekhompyutha ngezinguquko.