I-hernia embilical enganeni: kuyini, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-umbilical hernia
• Kungani kwenzeka
• Injani impatho

I-hernia ye-umbilical yengane yisifo esibi esivela njenge-bulge enkabeni. I-hernia yenzeka lapho ingxenye yamathumbu ikwazi ukudlula emisipheni yesisu, imvamisa esifundeni sendandatho yenkaba, okuyindawo lapho ingane yathola khona i-oxygen nokudla ngesikhathi ikhula esibelethweni sikanina.

I-hernia enganeni ngokuvamile ayisona isizathu sokukhathazeka futhi ayidingi nokwelashwa, ngoba ezimweni eziningi i-hernia inyamalala yodwa ize ibe neminyaka emithathu.

I-hernia ye-umbilical ayiholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu, kuphela i-bulge ephawulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezingane noma lapho ingane ikhala noma iphuma, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-hernia zingadala ukuvuvukala endaweni, ubuhlungu nokuhlanza, futhi kubalulekile ukuyisa ingane ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ukuze ihlolwe futhi kungakhonjiswa ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu, kulezi zimo okungabandakanya ukwenza ukuhlinza okuncane inqubo.

Izimpawu ze-umbilical hernia

I-hernia embilical ezinganeni ayivamisile ukuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu, ukuqashelwa kuphela lapho ingane ihleka, ikhohlela, ikhala noma iphuma futhi ibuyela kokujwayelekile lapho ingane ilele phansi noma iphumule.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-hernia inyuka ngosayizi noma ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe ngezansi, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo, ngoba kungenzeka kungabi nje i-hernia ye-umbilical:

• Ubuhlungu bendawo nokushaya ngamandla;
• Ukungakhululeki esiswini;
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu esifundeni;
• Ukuqhekeka kwesiza;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hernia ye-umbilical enganeni kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komzimba okwenziwa ngudokotela wezingane, othinta indawo yenkaba futhi abheke ukuthi kukhona yini ukwanda kwevolumu esifundeni lapho ingane yenza imizamo. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angakhombisa futhi i-ultrasound yesisu ukuhlola ubukhulu be-hernia kanye namathuba okuba nezinkinga ezenzekayo.

Kungani kwenzeka

Ukukhula kwe-hernia ye-umbilical kwenzeka ngenxa yokungavalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwendandatho yenkaba, ehambelana nendawo lapho kudlula khona inkaba, okuholela esikhaleni esiswini sesisu, esivumela ukudlula kwengxenye amathumbu noma izicubu .. amafutha.

Yize i-hernia ye-umbilical ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungenzeka nakwabantu abadala ngenxa yokukhuluphala, amandla omzimba ngokweqile noma ngenxa yezinguquko ku-urethra noma i-cystic fibrosis, ngokwesibonelo. Bona okuningi mayelana ne-hernia ye-umbilical.

Injani impatho

Izimo eziningi ze-hernia ye-umbilical azidingi ukwelashwa, ngoba i-hernia inyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo ize ibe neminyaka engu-3, ​​kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ihambisane nodokotela wezingane ukuze ihlole ukukhula kwe-hernia noma ukubonakala kwezimpawu noma izimpawu izimpawu.

Lapho i-hernia inganyamalali kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5, kungadingeka ukwelashwa, okwenzeka ezimweni ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane, okuthatha isilinganiso semizuzu engama-30 futhi okudinga ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, yize kungadingekile ukuthi ingane ilaliswe esibhedlela. Bona ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-hernia ye-umbilical kwenziwa kanjani.