Yini i-exophthalmos, izimbangela zayo kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Yini ebangela
• 1. Isifo samathuna
• 2. I-Orbital cellulite
• 3. Izimila
• 4. I-Carotid-cavernous fistula

I-Exophthalmos, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ocular proptosis noma amehlo aqhakazile, iyisimo sezokwelapha lapho iso elilodwa noma womabili womuntu evelele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, okungabangelwa inqubo yokuvuvukala noma inkinga ethile eholela ekunciphiseni komgodi we-orbital.

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba umsuka wale nkinga, njengesifo se-thyroid, ukutheleleka emgodini we-orbital, phakathi kwabanye. Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yama-exophthalmos, angenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ama-anti-inflammatories, ukuhlinzwa kanye nasenkingeni yesimila, i-radiotherapy noma i-chemotherapy.

Ama-Exophthalmos angaba munye, lapho ukuphuma kwe-eyeball kwenzeka kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa, noma ngaphesheya, lapho amehlo womabili ephumela ngaphandle.

Yini ebangela

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-exophthalmos yilezi:

1. Isifo samathuna

Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu ze-exophthalmos yisifo se-Graves. Lesi yisifo se-autoimmune, lapho amasosha omzimba ahlasela i-thyroid, abangele i-hyperthyroidism futhi aholele ekutholakaleni kwezimpawu eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukuvuvukala komzimba. Funda kabanzi ngesifo se-Graves.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwama-exophthalmos okubangelwa yisifo samathuna kuqukethe ukwelapha isifo se-Graves uqobo nge-corticosteroids, imvamisa ngomlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokuthambisa zamehlo, ijeli yamehlo kanye / noma amafutha okugcoba nokuhlinzwa okufana nokwehlukaniswa komzimba kwe-orbital nakho kungasetshenziswa.

2. I-Orbital cellulite

I-cellulite esweni ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ahlanganisa isikhumba ngemuva kokulimala noma asakazeka ekuthelelekeni okuseduze, njenge-sinusitis, i-conjunctivitis noma i-abscess yamazinyo, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ubunzima bokuhamba iso noma i-exophthalmos. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-cellulite esweni.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kungadingeka ukuphendukela kumgudu wokuhlinza we-abscess orbital.

3. Izimila

Amathumba we-orbit abangela ama-exophthalmos aqhubekayo futhi angenabuhlungu, okuvame kakhulu ukuba yi-hemangioma, i-lymphangioma, i-neurofibroma, i-dermoid cyst, i-adenoid cystic carcinoma, i-optic nerve glioma, i-optic nerve meningioma kanye ne-tumor ye-gignal lacrimal gland.

Indlela yokwelapha

Uma ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi ngenaliti enhle, kulandelwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe okuphuthumayo, kungenzeka ukugcina umbono, kepha isimila ngasinye sinendlela ethile yokwelashwa, kuya ngezici zecala ngalinye.

4. I-Carotid-cavernous fistula

I-Carotid-cavernous fistula ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile phakathi kohlelo lwe-carotid arterial kanye ne-cavernous sinus, ebonakala ngokugeleza kwegazi okuvela emithanjeni ephezulu yengcindezi yomthambo wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle we-carotid, kuya ohlelweni olunengcindezi ephansi ye-venous ye-cavernous sinus. Lawa mafistula, lapho edonsa emzileni, angadala i-exophthalmos, umbono ophindwe kabili ne-glaucoma.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuhlanganiswa kwemithambo yegazi.