Ukuqapha kwe-Fetal: Ukuqapha kwangaphandle nangaphakathi

-Delile

• Kuyini Ukuqapha Kwenhliziyo Yengane?
• Ukuqapha Kwangaphandle Kwezinga Lenhliziyo Yomntwana
• I-Auscultation
• Ukuqapha kwe-Electronic Fetal Monitoring (EFM)
• Izingozi Nemikhawulo Yokuqapha Kwengane Ingaphandle Kwangaphandle
• Ukuqapha Kwangaphakathi Kokukala Kwenhliziyo Yomntwana
• Izingozi Nokulinganiselwa Kwangaphakathi Kwe-Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring
• Kwenzekani Uma Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo Komntanami Kungavamile?

Kuyini Ukuqapha Kwenhliziyo Yengane?

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa ukuqapha kwenhliziyo kwengane ukubheka isimo sengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokubeletha. Kungenziwa futhi ngaphambi kokubeletha nokubeletha, njengengxenye yokuhlola okujwayelekile ekugcineni kokukhulelwa, noma uma ubona ukwehla kokubalwa kokukhahlela kwengane yakho. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kungaba uphawu lokuthi ingane yakho inezinkinga zempilo. Kunezindlela ezintathu ezihlukile zokuqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane yakho, kufaka phakathi: ukuthokozisa, ukuqapha kombungu nge-elekthronikhi, kanye nokuqapha kwangaphakathi kombungu.

Ukuqapha Kwangaphandle Kwezinga Lenhliziyo Yomntwana

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile zokuqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane yakho ngaphandle.

I-Auscultation

I-auscultation ye-Fetal yenziwa ngedivayisi encane, elingana nesandla ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer. Izintambo zixhuma i-transducer kusiqaphi sokushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane. Udokotela wakho uzobeka i-transducer esiswini sakho ukuze idivaysi izothatha ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane yakho.

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-transducer ukuqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane yakho ngezikhathi ezibekiwe kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakho. Lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile kokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu.

Ukuqapha kwe-Electronic Fetal Monitoring (EFM)

Udokotela wakho uzophinda asebenzise i-EFM ukuqapha ukuthi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yengane yakho liphendula kanjani ezinkingeni zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela wakho uzosongela amabhande amabili esiswini sakho. Elinye lala mabhande lizoqopha ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane yakho. Elinye ibhande lilinganisa ubude bokusikwa ngakunye nesikhathi phakathi kwabo.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzosebenzisa kuphela idivayisi ye-EFM engxenyeni yokuqala yehora lomsebenzi wakho uma wena nengane yakho nibonakala nenza kahle.

Izingozi Nemikhawulo Yokuqapha Kwengane Ingaphandle Kwangaphandle

I-Auscultation isetshenziswa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakho futhi ayinamkhawulo. Kodwa-ke, i-EFM idinga ukuthi uhlale unganyakazi. Ukunyakaza kungaphazamisa isignali futhi kuvimbele umshini ekutholeni ukufundwa okunembile.

Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-EFM kunempikiswano kwezinye izibhedlela. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi i-EHF ejwayelekile ayidingekile ekukhulelweni okuyingozi kakhulu.

I-EFM ingakhawulela ukunyakaza kwakho ngesikhathi sokubeletha. kukhombisile ukuthi inkululeko yokuhamba emisebenzini yenza ukubeletha kube lula kwabesifazane abaningi.

Abanye ochwepheshe banomuzwa wokuthi i-EFM iholela ekulethweni okungadingekile kokuhlinzwa noma ekusetshenzisweni kwe-forceps noma i-vacuum ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ukuqapha Kwangaphakathi Kokukala Kwenhliziyo Yomntwana

Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukuthola ukufundwa okuhle kwa-EFM, noma uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuqapha ingane yakho eduze.

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane yakho kungalinganiswa kuphela ngaphakathi ngemuva kokuphuka kwamanzi kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzonamathisela i-electrode engxenyeni yomzimba wengane yakho esondele kakhulu ekuvulekeni komlomo wesibeletho. Ngokuvamile lesi yisikhumba sekhanda lengane yakho.

Bangaphinda bafake ipayipi lokucindezela esibelethweni sakho ukuqapha ukuphambana kwakho.

Izingozi Nokulinganiselwa Kwangaphakathi Kwe-Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring

Ayikho imisebe ehilelekile kule ndlela. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwe-electrode kungahle kungakuphathi kahle. I-electrode nayo ingadala ukulinyazwa engxenyeni yombungu enamathiselwe kuyo.

Le ndlela ayinconywa kwabesifazane abanokuqubuka kwe-herpes lapho besemsebenzini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungenza ukuthi kube lula ukuthi igciwane lidluliselwe enganeni. Akufanele futhi isetshenziswe kwabesifazane abane-HIV, ngenxa yengozi yokutheleleka.

Kwenzekani Uma Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo Komntanami Kungavamile?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile akusho njalo ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle enganeni yakho. Uma ingane yakho iba nesilinganiso senhliziyo esingajwayelekile, udokotela wakho uzozama ukuthola ukuthi kubangelwa yini. Kungadingeka ukuthi ba-oda izivivinyo eziningana ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile. Ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho angazama ukushintsha indawo yengane yakho noma ayinikeze i-oxygen ethe xaxa. Uma lezi zindlela zingasebenzi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ahambise ingane yakho ngokuhlinzwa, noma ngosizo lwe-forceps noma i-vacuum.