I-lymphedema: yini, kanjani ukukhomba nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani
• Kungani kwenzeka i-lymphedema
• Ingabe i-lymphedema iyelapheka?
• Yelashwa kanjani

ILymphedema ifana nokuqoqwa koketshezi endaweni ethile yomzimba, okuholela ekuvuvukeni. Lesi simo singenzeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kuvamile futhi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwama-lymph node athintwe amaseli amabi, ngenxa yomdlavuza, isibonelo.

Yize kungavamile, i-lymphedema nayo ingazalwa futhi ibonakale enganeni, kepha ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala ngenxa yezifo noma izinkinga zomdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphedema kwenziwa nge-physiotherapy amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuze kuqedwe uketshezi oluningi futhi kusize ukuhamba kwesifunda somzimba esithintekile.

Ungayibona kanjani

I-Lymphedema ibonwa kalula ngeso lenyama futhi ngesikhathi sokushaya, futhi akudingekile ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuxilongwa kwayo, kodwa kungasiza ukuhlola ububanzi bomlenze othintekile nge-tape measure.

Kubhekwa njenge-lymphedema lapho kunokwanda okungu-2 cm kokuzungezwa kwengalo ethintekile, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyathelo zengalo engathintekile, ngokwesibonelo. Lesi silinganiso kufanele senziwe kuzitho zonke ezithintekile njalo ku-5-10 cm kude, futhi sisebenza njengepharamitha yokubheka imiphumela yokwelashwa. Ezindaweni ezifana nesiqu, indawo yezitho zobulili noma lapho kuthinteka izitho zombili, isisombululo esihle kungaba ukuthatha izithombe ukuhlola imiphumela ngaphambi nangemuva.

Ngaphezu kokuvuvukala kwasendaweni, umuntu angathola umuzwa wokusinda, ukungezwani, ubunzima bokuhambisa umlenze othintekile.

Kungani kwenzeka i-lymphedema

I-Lymphedema ukuqoqwa kwe-lymph, okuwuketshezi namaprotheni ngaphandle kwegazi nokujikeleza kwe-lymphatic, esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamaseli. ILymphedema ingahlukaniswa njenge:

• I-lymphedema eyinhloko: yize kuyivelakancane, kulapho kubangelwa izinguquko ekukhuleni kohlelo lwe-lymphatic, futhi ingane izalwa inalesi simo futhi ukuvuvukala kuhlala impilo yonke, yize kungalashwa
• I-lymphedema yesibili:lapho kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuthile noma ukuguqulwa ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo, njenge-elephantiasis, ukuvinjelwa okubangelwa umdlavuza noma umphumela wokwelashwa kwayo, ngenxa yokuhlinzwa, ukulimala okubuhlungu noma isifo sokuvuvukala, kulokhu kuhlale kukhona ukuvuvukala izicubu ezihilelekile kanye ne-fibrosis engcupheni.

I-Lymphedema ivame kakhulu ngemuva komdlavuza webele, lapho ama-lymph node esuswa ekuhlinzeni isimila, ngoba ukusakazwa kwe-lymphatic kukhubazekile, futhi ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi, uketshezi oluningi luqoqwa engalweni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa ngokomzimba ngemuva komdlavuza webele.

Ingabe i-lymphedema iyelapheka?

Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-lymphedema ngoba umphumela wokwelashwa awunqamuki futhi kunesidingo senkathi ethile yokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kungakunciphisa kakhulu ukuvuvukala, futhi kunconywa ukwelashwa kwemitholampilo kanye ne-physiotherapeutic cishe izinyanga ezi-3 kuye kwezi-6.

Ku-physiotherapy kunconywa ukuthi wenze amaseshini ama-5 ngeviki esigabeni sokuqala, kuze kube ngumzuzu lapho kunokuzinza khona ukuvuvukala. Ngemuva kwaleso sikhathi kunconyelwa ukwenziwa amanye amasonto ayi-8 kuye kwayishumi ekwelashweni, kepha manje lesi sikhathi kuyehluka kuye ngomuntu nokunakekelwa kwakho osinakekela usuku nosuku.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphedema kufanele kuqondiswe udokotela kanye ne-physiotherapist futhi kungenziwa nge:

• Imithi: njenge-benzopyron noma i-gamma flavonoids, ngaphansi kwenkomba yezokwelapha nokuqapha;
• I-Physiotherapy: kukhonjiswa ukwenza i-manual lymphatic drainage eguqulwe ngokoqobo komzimba womuntu. I-lymphatic drainage ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-lymph node yehluke kancane kunokujwayelekile, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuqondisa i-lymph kuma-lymph node afanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukudonsa amanzi kungaba yingozi kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu nokungakhululeki ngokwengeziwe;
• Ibhandeshi nokunwebeka: lolu wuhlobo lwebhandeshi olungabambeki kakhulu, okuthi uma lubekwe kahle lusize ukuqhuba i-lymph kahle, kuqede ukuvuvukala. Umkhono wokunwebeka kufanele usetshenziswe, ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela kanye / noma i-physiotherapist, ngokucindezela okungu-30 kuye ku-60 mmHg emini, nakhona ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca umzimba;
• Ukugoqa: ibhande lokungezwani kufanele lifakwe kuzendlalelo ezigqagqene ngemuva kokukhipha izinsuku ezi-7 zokuqala, bese kuba kathathu ngesonto, ukusiza ukuqeda i-edema. Umkhono unconyelwa i-lymphedema engalweni kanye nokunwebeka kokuqina kokucinana kwemilenze evuvukele;
• Ukuzivocavoca: kubalulekile futhi ukwenza izivivinyo ngaphansi kweso le-physiotherapist, engenziwa ngenduku, isibonelo, kepha izivivinyo ze-aerobic nazo ziyakhonjiswa;
• Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba: isikhumba kufanele sigcinwe sihlanzekile futhi sinamanzi, sigweme ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile noma izinkinobho ezingalimaza isikhumba, senza lula ukungena kwama-microorganisms. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa indwangu kakotini nge-velcro noma igwebu;
• Ukuhlinzwa: kungakhonjiswa uma kwenzeka i-lymphedema esifundeni sangasese, naku-lymphedema yemilenze nezinyawo zembangela eyinhloko.

Uma kunesisindo esiningi ngokweqile kubalulekile ukwehlisa isisindo futhi kunconywa nokuthi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kasawoti nokudla okwandisa ukugcinwa koketshezi, okunezimboni kanye ne-sodium eningi, lokhu ngeke kuqede uketshezi oluningi oluhlobene ne-lymphedema, kepha kuyasiza ukunciphisa umzimba, wonkana.

Lapho umuntu ene-edema isikhathi eside, ubukhona be-fibrosis, okuyisicubu esiqinile esifundeni, kungavela njengenkinga, lapho-ke kufanele kwenziwe ukwelashwa okuqondile ukuqeda i-fibrosis, ngamasu wezandla.