Izimo Eziphuthumayo Zamehlo

-Delile

• Siyini isimo esiphuthumayo samehlo?
• Izimpawu zokulimala kweso
• Okungafanele ukwenze uma ulimele iso
• Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali esweni
• Izinto ezincane zangaphandle esweni
• Izinto ezinkulu zangaphandle zinamathele esweni lakho
• Ukusikeka nokuklwebheka
• Ukugcina iso elimnyama
• Ukuvimbela ukulimala kweso

Siyini isimo esiphuthumayo samehlo?

Isimo esiphuthumayo samehlo senzeka noma nini lapho unento yangaphandle noma amakhemikhali esweni lakho, noma lapho ukulimala noma ukushiswa kuthinta indawo yeso lakho.

Khumbula, kufanele ufune ukwelashwa uma kwenzeka uvuvukala, ubomvu, noma ubuhlungu emehlweni akho. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, ukulimala kwamehlo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ngokwengxenye kombono noma ngamehlo angapheli.

Izimpawu zokulimala kweso

Izimo eziphuthumayo zamehlo zimboza izehlakalo nezimo ezahlukahlukene, ngasinye sinezimpawu zazo ezihlukile.

Kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma kubonakala sengathi unokuthile esweni lakho, noma uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukulahleka kombono
• ukushisa noma ukuluma
• abafundi abangalingani ngosayizi
• iso elilodwa alinyakazi njengokunye
• iso elilodwa liyaphuma noma liqhume
• ubuhlungu beso
• ukwehla kombono
• ukubona kabili
• ububomvu nokucasuka
• ukuzwela ukukhanya
• ukulinyazwa ezungeze iso
• ukopha esweni
• igazi engxenyeni emhlophe yeso
• ukukhishwa esweni
• ukulunywa okukhulu
• ikhanda elisha noma elibi

Uma kukhona ukulimala esweni lakho, noma uma ulahlekelwa umbono ongazelelwe, ukuvuvukala, ukopha, noma ubuhlungu esweni lakho, vakashela igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo noma isikhungo sokunakekelwa esiphuthumayo.

Okungafanele ukwenze uma ulimele iso

Izinkinga ezinkulu zingenzeka ngokulimala kweso. Akufanele uzame ukuzelapha. Noma ungalingeka, qiniseka ukuthi awenzi lokhu:

• gcoba noma ufake ingcindezi esweni lakho
• zama ukususa izinto zangaphandle ezinamathele kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yeso lakho
• sebenzisa udlawana noma amanye amathuluzi esweni lakho (ukotini swabs ungasetshenziswa, kepha kuphela kujwabu leso)
• faka imithi noma amafutha okugcoba esweni lakho

Uma ufaka amalensi okuxhumana, ungawakhiphi uma ucabanga ukuthi ulimele iso. Ukuzama ukususa oxhumana nabo kungenza ukulimala kwakho kube kubi kakhulu.

Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile kulo mthetho kuzimo lapho unokulimala kwamakhemikhali futhi amalensi akho awazange akhishwe ngamanzi, noma lapho ungalutholi khona usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ezimweni eziphuthumayo zamehlo ukuya kudokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukulimala kwamakhemikhali esweni

Ukusha kwamakhemikhali kuba khona lapho imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, amakhemikhali asengadini, noma amakhemikhali ezimboni engena emehlweni akho. Ungasha futhi esweni lakho ngenxa yama-aerosol kanye nentuthu.

Uma uthola i-asidi esweni lakho, ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuvame ukubikezela okuhle. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo ene-alkaline efana ne-drain cleaners, i-sodium hydroxide, i-lye, noma i-lime ingalimaza unomphela i-cornea yakho.

Uma uthola amakhemikhali esweni lakho, kufanele uthathe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Geza izandla ngensipho namanzi ukuze ususe noma yimaphi amakhemikhali okungenzeka ukuthi uwafumene ezandleni zakho.
• Phendulela ikhanda lakho ukuze iso elilimele lehle bese eceleni.
• Bamba ijwabu leso lakho livuleke futhi lishaye ngamanzi ahlanzekile apholile kampompi imizuzu eyi-15. Lokhu kungenziwa futhi eshaweni.
• Uma ugqoke amalensi wokuxhumana futhi asesweni lakho ngemuva kokuxubha, zama ukuwasusa.
• Fika egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo noma esikhungweni sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenzeka, qhubeka nokugeza iso lakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngenkathi ulinde i-ambulensi noma uhambela isikhungo sezokwelapha.

Izinto ezincane zangaphandle esweni

Uma okuthile kungena esweni lakho, kungadala ukulimala kwamehlo noma ukulahleka kombono. Ngisho nento encane njengesihlabathi noma uthuli ingadala ukucasuka.

Thatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo uma unokuthile okuncane esweni lakho noma kwejwabu leso:

• Zama ukucwayiza ukuze ubone ukuthi kuyakusula yini iso lakho. Ungalihlikihli iso lakho.
• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuthinta iso lakho. Bheka iso lakho ukuzama ukuthola into. Ungahle udinge umuntu ozokusiza ngalokhu.
• Uma kunesidingo, bheka ngemuva kwesembozo sakho esingezansi ngokusidonsela phansi ngobumnene. Ungabheka ngaphansi kwesivalo sakho esingenhla ngokubeka i-swab kakotini esivalweni bese upheqa isivalo phezu kwaso.
• Sebenzisa amaconsi esinyembezi okufakelwayo ukusiza ukukhipha umzimba wangaphandle.
• Uma into yangaphandle inamathele kwelinye lamajwabu amehlo akho, yisakaze ngamanzi. Uma into isesweni lakho, gcoba iso lakho ngamanzi apholile.
• Uma ungakwazi ukususa into noma uma ukucasuka kuqhubeka, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Izinto ezinkulu zangaphandle zinamathele esweni lakho

Ingilazi, insimbi, noma izinto ezingena iso lakho ngejubane elikhulu kungadala umonakalo omkhulu. Uma into inamathele esweni lakho, yishiye lapho ikhona.

Ungayithinti, ungasebenzisi ingcindezi, futhi ungazami ukuyisusa.

Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi kufanele ufune usizo ngokushesha. Zama ukuhambisa iso lakho kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi ulinde ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Uma into incane futhi uhlala nomunye umuntu, kungasiza ukumboza womabili amehlo ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukunyakaza kwamehlo akho kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekuhlola.

Ukusikeka nokuklwebheka

Uma usikiwe noma uklwebheka enhlokweni yeso noma ijwabu leso, udinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Ungafaka ibhandishi elixegayo ngenkathi ulinde ukwelashwa, kepha qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi ingcindezi.

Ukugcina iso elimnyama

Imvamisa uthola iso elimnyama lapho okuthile kushaya iso lakho noma indawo ezungezile. Ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba kudala ukushintsha kombala okuhambisana neso elimnyama.

Imvamisa, iso elimnyama lizovela limnyama neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese liphenduka libe nsomi, liluhlaza, futhi liphuzi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo. Iso lakho kufanele libuyele kumbala ojwayelekile kungakapheli isonto noma amabili. Amehlo amnyama kwesinye isikhathi ahambisana nokuvuvukala.

Ukushaywa iso kungalimaza ingaphakathi leso ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela wamehlo wakho uma uneso elimnyama.

Iso elimnyama nalo lingabangelwa ukuqhekeka kogebhezi. Uma iso lakho elimnyama lihambisana nezinye izimpawu, kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Ukuvimbela ukulimala kweso

Ukulimala kwamehlo kungenzeka noma kuphi, kufaka phakathi ekhaya, emsebenzini, imicimbi yezemidlalo, noma ebaleni lokudlala. Izingozi zingenzeka ngesikhathi semisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu, kepha nasezindaweni lapho ungazilindele khona.

Kunezinto ongazenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kweso, kufaka phakathi:

• Gqoka izigqoko zamehlo uma usebenzisa amathuluzi kagesi noma uhlanganyela emicimbini yezemidlalo enobungozi obukhulu. Usengozini eyengeziwe noma nini lapho useduze kwezinto ezindizayo, noma ngabe awubambiqhaza.
• Landela izinkomba ngokucophelela lapho usebenza namakhemikhali noma izinto zokuhlanza.
• Gcina isikelo, imimese, nezinye izinto ezibukhali kude nezingane ezincane. Fundisa izingane ezindala ukuthi zizisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphepha futhi uzigade lapho zisebenzisa.
• Ungavumeli izingane zakho zidlale ngamathoyizi we-projectile, njengemicibisholo noma izibhamu ze-pellet.
• Vikela ingane yakho ekhaya ngokususa noma ukugoqa izinto ezinemiphetho ebukhali.
• Qaphela lapho upheka ngamafutha nangamafutha.
• Gcina okokusebenza kwezinwele okufudumalayo, njengezinsimbi zokugoba kanye namathuluzi wokuqondisa, kude namehlo akho.
• Gcina ibanga lakho kusuka kuziqhumane ze-amateur.

Ukwehlisa amathuba akho okuba nomonakalo wamehlo unomphela, kufanele uhlale ubona udokotela wamehlo ngemuva kokulimala kweso.