Konke Okufanele Ukwazi Nge-Eyelid Dermatitis

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukuhlolwa kwesichibi
• Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwangaphakathi
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba (ukuklwebheka)
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Radioallergosorbent
• Ukwelashwa
• Umbono

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Uma izinkophe zakho zivame ukuzwa, ukuvuvukala, noma ukucasuka, ungaba nohlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwejwabu leso dermatitis, isimo esivame kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezimbili zesikhumba sejwabu leso ziyi-atopic (allergen) yokuxhumana nedermatitis kanye ne-dermitant contact irritant.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zimo nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani futhi uvimbele ijwabu lesikhumba.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu zesikhumba sejwabu leso zingenzeka ngasesweni elilodwa noma womabili. Izimpawu zakho zingase zingapheli noma zingenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Zingahlanganisa nezinkophe zodwa noma indawo ezungezile.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala
• ubuhlungu noma umuzwa ovuthayo
• ukuqubuka okubomvu noma isikhumba, isikhumba esicasukile
• isikhumba esijiyile

Izimbangela

Isikhumba esisezinkophe zakho sincane kakhulu. Iqukethe imithambo yegazi eminingi, namafutha amancane. Lokhu kuqanjwa kubenza bathambekele ekucasukeni futhi bathambekele ekuphendukeni komzimba.

I-eyelid dermatitis inezimbangela eziningi, futhi kungaba yinselele ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho.

Kubantu abane-atopic contact dermatitis, izimpawu zingabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Izimpawu zenzeka lapho amasosha akho omzimba ekhiqiza amasosha omzimba njengokuziphendulela entweni ongaphikisani nayo. La ma-antibody abizwa nge-immunoglobulin E (IgE). Ama-antibodies enza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kumaseli, okudala izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokubomvu nokubabaza.

I-irritant contact dermatitis yenzeka lapho indawo ezungeze amajwabu amehlo akho ihlangana nento ecasulayo. Awudingi ukuba nezinto ezingezwani nezinto. Isibonelo, ukwakheka noma ukhilimu wamehlo kungadala i-irritant contact dermatitis noma ungenakho ukungezwani nezinye izithako.

Izinto eziningi ezibangela i-allergen yokuxhumana ne-dermatitis nazo zidala i-irritant contact dermatitis. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili unqunywa ukusabela kwamasosha akho omzimba.

Akunandaba ukuthi unaluphi uhlobo lwesikhumba sejwabu leso onalo, umphumela ungalunywa futhi ungakhululeki. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zingelashwa ngemishanguzo noma ngezinguquko zendlela yokuphila.

Ukuxilongwa

Uma izimpawu zakho zihlotshaniswa ngokusobala nomkhiqizo othile, njenge-mascara, ukuqeda umkhiqizo nakho kufanele kususe izimpawu zakho. Uma ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi yini ebanga lesi simo, ukubona udokotela, njengo-allergist noma udokotela wesikhumba, kungasiza.

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza izimpawu zakho bese ekubuza imibuzo engasiza ukuthola izimbangela ezingaba khona. Uzobuzwa futhi ngokuphendula okweqile oye waba nakho, nomlando wakho we:

• i-atopic eczema
• imfiva ethimulisayo
• isifuba somoya
• ezinye izimo zesikhumba

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kungenziwa ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma okungaphezulu ukuthola ukuthi yini ongazwani nayo. Ezinye zazo zidinga izinaliti, noma ama-lancet, kepha zibangela ubuhlungu obuncane. Ukuhlolwa kufaka:

Ukuhlolwa kwesichibi

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa engalweni noma emuva. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ama-allergen angaba khona angama-25 kuya kwangama-30 ukuze awahlolele. Amanani amancane we-allergen ngayinye azobekwa esikhunjeni sakho futhi ambozwe nge-hypoallergenic tape, kwakheke isichibi. Uzogqoka isichibi izinsuku ezimbili, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi udokotela wakho uzohlola leyo ndawo ukuze abone ukuthi ngabe uke waba neguliswa yini.

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwangaphakathi

Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwe-patch, lokhu kuhlolwa kunikeza imiphumela ngaphansi kwemizuzu engama-30. Izinaliti ezincane zisetshenziselwa ukujova inani elincane lama-allergen angaba khona ngaphansi kwesikhumba, imvamisa engalweni. Udokotela wakho angahlola izinto eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Indawo ngayinye iyabhekelwa ukusabela okweqile, njengokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma isifuba.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba (ukuklwebheka)

Lokhu kuhlolwa futhi kunikeza imiphumela esheshayo futhi kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola izinto ezingafika kwezingu-40 ngasikhathi sinye. Inani elincanyana lezicucu ze-allergen lifakwa ngobumnene ngaphansi kwesikhumba kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokusika, elibizwa ngokuthi i-lancet. Ngaphezu kwama-allergen, kufakwa i-histamine ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwesivivinyo.

I-Histamine kufanele ibangele ukusabela okweqile kuwo wonke umuntu. Uma kungabangeli eyodwa kuwe, khona-ke ukuhlolwa konke kubhekwa njengokungekho emthethweni. I-Glycerin, noma i-saline, nayo ifakiwe. Lezi zinto akufanele zibangele ukusabela okweqile. Uma benza kanjalo, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi esikhundleni semizimba, unesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu futhi uhlangabezana nokucasuka, hhayi ukusabela okweqile.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Radioallergosorbent

Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuthola amasosha omzimba athile e-IgE. Kungasiza udokotela wakho akhombe izinto ongazwani nazo.

Ukwelashwa

Uma kungabonakala imbangela yezimpawu zakho, ukuyisusa kuzoba umugqa wakho wokuqala, futhi ongcono kakhulu wokuzivikela. Uma kutholakala inhlamvu yokudla, ukuyisusa ekudleni kwakho kuzobaluleka.

Udokotela wakho angahle anikeze ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroid yesikhashana noma yomlomo, ezonciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala nokunwaya. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzama ukwelashwa ngezihloko ezisebenza ngaphandle kwamakhompiyutha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola uhlu lwezithako kuqala. Eminye yale mikhiqizo ifaka izinto zokuvikela nezinye izithako ongahle uzithole ungazwani nazo. Gwema noma yikuphi okune:

• ungeze iphunga
• i-formaldehyde
• I-lanolin
• parabens

Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina izinkophe zakho zihlanzekile. Futhi gwema ukuthinta isikhumba sakho, ukuklwebha, noma ukugcoba amehlo akho, futhi ungasebenzisi izimonyo noma izinto zokuhlanza ezinephunga phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngisho nezimonyo ze-hypoallergenic kufanele zigwenywe kuze kube ngcono izimpawu zakho.

Uma usebenza endaweni enothuli kakhulu noma engcolisiwe, ukugqoka izibuko ezisongekayo kungasiza ekuqedeni ukucasuka kumajwabu amehlo akho.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa ekhaya ongazama. Kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise indlela yokulinga nephutha. Ungaqhubeki nokwelashwa okunganikeli ukukhululeka noma okubonakala kwenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukuthatha izithako zomlomo zesulfure, noma ama-probiotic kusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zabo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ongase ufise ukuzama ukuzibandakanya:

• izindwangu zokugeza ezibandayo ezifakwe obisini noma emanzini
• izingcezu zekhukhamba
• umuthi owenziwe nge-oatmeal noju olucacile owufaka esikhunjeni
• i-aloe vera gel

Umbono

Kokubili i-atopic kanye ne-dermatitis yokuxhumana kungalashwa ngempumelelo futhi kuqedwe. Ukunquma ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathuba akho okuvela futhi.

Kunezinto eziningi ezicasulayo kanye nezifo ezithinta imvelo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho. Uma unesikhumba esicasula kalula, ungahle uzwele ezintweni owawukwazi ukuzibekezelela. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye nokuhlanza okwenziwe ngezinto zonke zemvelo kungasiza.

Kufanele futhi uzame ukugcina izinkophe nezandla zakho zihlanzekile, okungasiza ukuvimbela, noma ukunciphisa, ukuphinda kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo. Futhi, susa izandla zakho emehlweni akho bese uqhubeka nokugcina idayari yansuku zonke yezinto ozidlayo nemikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo ukubheka amaphethini kunoma yikuphi ukuqhuma.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho uma amajwabu amehlo akho ecasukile. Ngokushesha uma ufuna usizo, usheshe uqale ukwelashwa futhi uthole ukukhululeka.