Yini i-Utrogestan ye-

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• 1. Ukusetshenziswa ngomlomo
• 2. Umzila wesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Utrogestan ngumuthi okhonjiswe ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene nokushoda kwehomoni ye-progesterone noma yokwelashwa kokuzala.

Lo muthi ungathengwa emakhemisi ngentengo ecishe ibe ngama-39 kuye kwayi-118 reais, kuya ngomthamo obekiwe nobungako bephakethe, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela.

Yenzelwe ini

Amaphilisi we-Utrogestan angasetshenziswa ngomlomo noma ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okuzoncika enjongweni yokwelashwa ehloselwe yona:

1. Ukusetshenziswa ngomlomo

Ngomlomo, lo muthi ukhonjisiwe ukwelashwa kwe:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-ovulation okuhlobene nokushoda kweprogesterone, njengobuhlungu nezinye izinguquko kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, i-amenorrhea yesibili kanye nezinguquko zesifuba ezinobungozi;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-luteal;
• Ukushoda kweprogesterone, ekwelashweni kokushintshwa kwehomoni ye-menopausal ngaphezu kokwelapha i-estrogen.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa kweprogesterone. Bona ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kuqukethe ini.

2. Umzila wesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Ngokwesitho sangasese, i-Utrogestan ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni i:

• Ukwehluleka kwe-ovari noma ukushoda okuphelele kwe-ovari kwabesifazane abanokwehla kokusebenza kwe-ovarian;
• Ukwengezwa kwesigaba se-luteal, kwezinye izimo zokungabi nenzalo noma kokwenza ukwelashwa kokuzala;
• Usongo lokukhipha isisu ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuvimbela ukukhipha isisu ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-luteal phakathi ne-trimester yokuqala.

Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwesisu.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Ngomlomo, isilinganiso se-Utrogestan simi kanje:

• Ukungasebenzi kweprogesterone: 200 kuya ku-300 mg ngosuku;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-luteal, premenstrual syndrome, isifo sebele esibi, ukuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile kanye nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini: I-200 mg kusilinganiso esisodwa ngaphambi kokulala noma i-100 mg amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla kanye nama-200 mg ebusuku, ngesikhathi sokulala, embusweni wokwelashwa wezinsuku eziyi-10 ngomjikelezo ngamunye, kusukela ngomhla we-16 kuya kosuku lwama-25;
• Ukwelashwa kokushintshwa kwehormone kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kuhambisana nama-estrogens:I-100 mg ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala, izinsuku ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-30 ngenyanga noma ihlukaniswe ngamanani amabili we-100 mg, izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-14 ngenyanga noma ngomthamo owodwa we-200 mg ebusuku, ngaphambi kokulala, kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-12 kuye kwezingu-14 ngenyanga.

Esikhathini sangasese, isilinganiso se-Utrogestan simi kanje:

• Ukusekelwa kweprogesterone ngesikhathi sokuntuleka kwe-ovari noma ukushoda kwabesifazane abanciphise ukusebenza kwe-ovari ngokunikela nge-oocyte:I-200 mg kusuka ku-15 kuya osukwini lwama-25 lomjikelezo, kumthamo owodwa noma ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emibili ye-100 mg. Kusukela ngosuku lwama-26 lomjikelezo noma esimweni sokukhulelwa, le dose ingakhuphuka ifike kuma-600 mg aphezulu ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngamanani ama-3 kuze kube yiviki le-12 lokukhulelwa;
• Ukwengezwa kwesigaba se-luteal ngesikhathi semijikelezo ye-in vitro fertilization noma i-ICSI: I-600 kuya ku-800 mg ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngamanani amathathu noma amane, kusukela ngosuku lokuthwebula noma ngosuku lokudlulisa, kuze kube yisonto le-12 lokukhulelwa;
• Ukwengezwa kwesigaba se-luteal, uma kwenzeka inzalo noma ukungazali ngenxa yokugcotshwa: I-200 kuya ku-300 mg ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emibili, kusukela ngosuku lwe-16 lomjikelezo, izinsuku eziyishumi. Uma ukuya esikhathini kungaphinde kwenzeke, ukwelashwa kuqala kabusha futhi kufanele kuqhutshwe kuze kube ngumhla ka-12 wokukhulelwa;
• Usongo lokukhipha isisu ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuvimbela ukukhipha isisu ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza kahle komzimba:200 kuya ku-400 mg ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emibili, kuze kube yisonto le-12 lokukhulelwa.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu engenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-Utrogestan ukukhathala, i-edema, ikhanda, ukushintsha kwesisindo, izinguquko ekudleni, ukopha okunzima kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuvuvukala kwesisu, ukuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile kanye nokozela.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Utrogestan iyaphikiswa kubantu abanomdlavuza wesibindi, webele noma wesitho sangasese, ngokukhishwa kwezitho zangasese ezingatholakali, umlando wokushaywa unhlangothi, isifo sesibindi, ukukhipha isisu okungaphelele, izifo ze-thromboembolic, i-thrombophlebitis, i-porphyria noma abazwela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula.