Okufanele Ukwazi Ngamehlo Okuqhuma

-Delile

• Izimbangela zamehlo aqhumayo
• Ukuhlonza imbangela yamehlo aqhamukayo
• Ukwelashwa kwamehlo aqhakazile

Ukubuka konke

Amehlo aqhamukayo, noma aphuma endaweni yawo ejwayelekile, angaba uphawu lwesimo esibi sezempilo. I-Proptosis ne-exophthalmos ngamagama ezokwelapha asetshenziselwa ukuchaza amehlo aqhakazile.

Ngenkathi abanye abantu bezalwa ngamehlo aphuma ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, abanye bakhula ngenxa yesimo sezempilo esiyisisekelo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho akufanele ibonakale ngaphezu kwe-iris yakho (ingxenye enemibala yeso) ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ijwabu leso.

Uma okumhlophe kweso lakho kuvela phakathi kwe-iris yakho nejwabu leso lakho eliphezulu, kungaba uphawu lokuqhuma okungajwayelekile. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa olunconyiwe luzoya ngesizathu esiyimbangela yokuqhuma kwamehlo akho.

Ukuqhuma okungazelelwe kweso elilodwa kuphela kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yezokwelapha.

Izimbangela zamehlo aqhumayo

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuqhuma kwamehlo yi-hyperthyroidism, noma indlala yegilo eyeqile. Indlala yakho yegilozi iphambi kwentamo yakho. Ikhipha ama-hormone amaningi asiza ukulawula imetabolism yakho.

I-Hyperthyroidism yenzeka lapho i-thyroid yakho ikhipha ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu.

I-autoimmune disorder ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Graves ’disease iyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-hyperthyroidism namehlo aqhamukayo. Kulesi simo, izicubu ezizungeze iso lakho ziyavuvukala. Lokhu kudala umphumela wokuqubuka.

Noma ngubani angaba nesifo samathuna. Abesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengu-60 bavame ukuthinteka, kubika i-Office on Women’s Health.

Ezinye izimbangela zamehlo aqhumayo zihlanganisa:

• i-neuroblastoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza olungathinta uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa oluzwelayo
• i-leukemia, uhlobo lomdlavuza olungathinta amangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi
• i-rhabdomyosarcoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza olungakhula kwizicubu zakho ezithambile
• i-lymphoma, imvamisa engeyona iHodgkin's lymphoma
• i-orbital cellulitis, ukutheleleka okungathinta izicubu eziseduze kweso lakho
• i-hemangioma, iqoqo elengajwayelekile lemithambo yegazi
• ukopha ngemuva kweso lakho okudalwe ukulimala
• izicubu zemetastatic ezivela kumdlavuza kwenye indawo emzimbeni
• izifo zezicubu ezihlangene, njenge-sarcoidosis

Ukuhlonza imbangela yamehlo aqhamukayo

Uma uhlakulela ukuqhuma kweso kwelinye noma kuwo womabili amehlo, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.Zilungiselele ukwabelana ngomlando wakho ophelele wezokwelapha nabo, kufaka phakathi uhlu lwanoma imuphi umuthi kadokotela noma imishanguzo ongayisebenzisa ekhawunteni nezithasiselo ozithathayo.

Bazophinde bafune ukwazi imininingwane yezimpawu zakho, njenge:

• Uqale nini ukubona ukuthi amehlo akho abedumbile?
• Ngabe sekonakele kakhulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi?
• Ngabe unezinye izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ikhanda noma izinguquko ezibukwayo?

Ngemuva kokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa okulodwa noma ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, lokhu kungafaka:

• ukuhlolwa kombono
• ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuxegisiwe
• slit lamp lamp, lapho udokotela wakho azosebenzisa imicroscope yamandla aphansi nokukhanya okunamandla kakhulu ukuhlola izakhiwo ezingaphambili kweso lakho
• ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njengokuhlolwa kwe-CT noma kwe-MRI
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Ukwelashwa kwamehlo aqhakazile

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa olunconyiwe luzoya ngesizathu esiyimbangela yamehlo akho aqhumayo. Isibonelo, kuye ngokutholakala kwakho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kokulandelayo:

• amaconsi wamehlo
• ama-antibiotic
• corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• ukuhlinzwa iso
• ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma imisebe yokwelapha izicubu zomdlavuza

Uma uthola ukuthi unesifo se-Graves noma esinye isimo se-thyroid, udokotela wakho angancoma:

• imithi, efana ne-beta-blockers noma imithi ye-antithyroid
• iodine enemisebe noma ukuhlinzwa ukuqeda noma ukususa indlala yegilo
• ukufaka i-hormone ye-thyroid esikhundleni uma i-thyroid gland yakho ibhujisiwe noma isusiwe

Uma unezinkinga zamehlo ezihambisana ne-hyperthyroidism, ukubhema kungazenza zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ukuyeka kungasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho. Udokotela wakho angancoma inhlanganisela yemithi kadokotela, i-nicotine therapy, noma ukwelulekwa ukukusiza uyeke ukubhema.

Amehlo aqhamukayo angakushiya uzizwe uzenyeza. Ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yakho. Ngokuya ngesizathu, ungakwazi ukulungisa inkinga ngokwelashwa.