Yini engaba khona nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani isilonda emlonyeni

-Delile

• 1. Thrush
• 2. Izilonda ezibandayo
• 3. Imivimbo
• 4. Ezinye izifo

Izilonda emlonyeni zingabangelwa i-thrush, ngamaqhubu amancane noma ukucasulwa kule ndawo, noma ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. I-Herpes labialis iyisibonelo sokutheleleka okuvamile okubangelwa amagciwane, okudala ukuthi kube namabhamuza amancane abuhlungu futhi ahlabayo endaweni yezindebe. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngaleli gciwane, hlola izimpawu ze-herpes nokuthi ungazilapha kanjani.

Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi uma isilonda siqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, zingakhombisa nezimo ezibucayi, njenge-lichen planus, ugcunsula, umdlavuza womlomo othambile, i-lupus noma izilonda ezibangelwa ukusabela emithini ethile, njenge-Alendronate, anti - ukuvuvukala noma amakhemikhali, isibonelo.

Lapho kuvela isilonda emlonyeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune usizo kudokotela noma kumazinyo, ukuze bakwazi ukuhlola izici zesilonda futhi babone isizathu soshintsho. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilonda ziyanyamalala cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10, lapho imbangela yazo isixazululiwe, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, zingadinga ukwelashwa ngemithi efana nama-antibiotics, ama-corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants, ngokuya ngesimo ngasinye.

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela ezinkulu zezilonda zomlomo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni ngasinye yilezi:

1. Thrush

Isilonda samankankane, esibizwa ngokwesayensi isifo sonyawo nomlomo, sibonakala ngokuvela kwesilonda esisodwa noma ezingaphezulu eziyindilinga ezivame ukuba zincane futhi ziyindilinga. Ingabonakala noma kuphi emlonyeni, njengezindebe, ulimi, isihlathi, ulwanga noma ngisho nasemphinjeni, kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu nobunzima bokudla nokukhuluma.

Ukubonakala kwesifo esibandayo kungahle kuhlobene nokulunywa, ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwe-citrus, izinguquko ku-pH yomlomo ngenxa yokugaya ukudla okungafanele, ukungabikho kwamavithamini noma ukungezwani komzimba nemithi ngisho nengcindezi. Ezimweni ze-thrush ephindaphindwayo, yize imbangela yayo ingachazwanga ngokuphelele, ingahle ihlobene nokungalingani kwamasosha omzimba.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukubanda okubandayo kungaphola ngaphandle kwesidingo semithi, futhi kukhonjiswa ukuthi kususa izimbangela zayo. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukubanda okubandayo kungakhululekile futhi kubuhlungu, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba okubulala izinzwa, njenge-benzocaine, i-topical corticosteroids, efana ne-Triamcinolone noma i-Fluocinonide, noma ama-ejenti okwelapha, njenge-Policresulene, kungakhonjiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa umsoco futhi uye kudokotela ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokwehla komsebenzi wamasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Thola kabanzi mayelana namakhambi angcono kakhulu okwelapha amakhaza abuhlungu nezinketho ezenziwe ekhaya.

2. Izilonda ezibandayo

Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zezilonda zomlomo, ikakhulu ezibangelwa yizilonda ezibandayo. Lokhu kutheleleka kutholakala ngokungcoliswa yigciwane i-herpes simplex ngenxa yokuxhumana nezimfihlo ezivela kuzilonda ezisebenzayo zabanye abantu.

Izilonda zezilonda ezibandayo zibonakala ngamabhamuza amancane abuhlungu futhi angahambisana nokubomvu, ukulunywa nokushisa, okuvame ukunyamalala ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-14.

Indlela yokwelapha: udokotela uzokwazi ukuqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Acyclovir, ngephilisi noma ngamafutha, ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa. Ukudambisa ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, ungakhombisa amalungiselelo aqukethe izinzwa zokubulala izinzwa.

Bheka ividiyo elandelayo ukuthola amanye amathiphu okwelapha i-herpes:

Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane ezingadala nezilonda emlonyeni yi-HIV, igciwane le-Coxsackie, i-Epstein-barr virus ne-Cytomegalovirus (CMV), isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala kungabangelwa amagciwane, njengalawo abangela i-gingivitis, ugcunsula noma umdlavuza othambile, isibonelo. I-necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis iyindlela ebucayi kakhulu ye-gingivitis, engadala izilonda ezinkulu esifundeni sezinsini. Funda kabanzi ngokuthi kuyini nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis.

3. Imivimbo

Izilonda zomlomo ezincane zingakhiwa nsuku zonke, futhi imvamisa imbangela inganakwa. Ezinye izibonelo yilezo ezakhiwe ngokulunywa ngengozi, isitho sokufakelwa esingalungiswanga kahle, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-orthodontic noma ngisho nokuxubha ngokweqile.

Abanye abantu bangadala izilonda zomlomo ngokudla ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okubandayo, kubangele ukushisa okushisayo, okuvame kakhulu olimini noma kulwanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucasuka nakho kungavela ekuthintaneni kwe-mucosa ngezinto ezine-asidi kakhulu noma eziyisisekelo, njenge-acetylsalicylic acid, i-trichloroacetic acid noma eminye imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ngomlomo, ngokwesibonelo.

Indlela yokwelapha: lolu hlobo lwesilonda luvame ukuphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, uma imbangela isisusiwe. Udokotela wamazinyo angakhombisa amafutha asiza ukwelashwa, njengePolisresulene, isibonelo. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ulungise i-prosthesis noma enye into yokusebenzisa i-orthodontic futhi ubengcono inqubo yokuwasha amazinyo.

Ezimweni zokulimala okuqubuka kaningi, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kukhona yini umkhuba, njengokuluma nokunwaya noma uma kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo okungenzeka ukuthi udala inkinga. Uma kubangelwa ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka, ukubonisana nodokotela bengqondo kungasiza ekwelapheni lezi zinkinga.

4. Ezinye izifo

Ezinye zezifo zesistimu ezihlobene nokubonakala kwezilonda zomlomo zifaka:

• Isifo sikaBehçet;
• I-lichen planus;
• I-Pemphigus;
• I-Erythema multiforme;
• I-Lupus erythematosus;
• Isifo seCeliac,
• Isifo sikaCrohn;
• Umdlavuza.

Izifo zokuzivikela komzimba nezamathumbu ziyizimbangela ezikhathazayo zezilonda zomlomo, futhi zivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi zihlotshaniswa nezinye izimpawu, ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukukhathala, isifo sohudo noma okunye ukulimala emzimbeni, njengasesifundeni sangasese, ngokwesibonelo.

Indlela yokwelapha: ukwelashwa kwalezi zifo kwenziwa yi-rheumatologist, i-gastroenterologist, udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-oncologist, ngemithi ethile, engafaka i-corticosteroids, ama-immunosuppressants noma i-chemotherapy, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda emlonyeni zingabangelwa ukusabela emithini, edala ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lomlomo futhi kungadala izilonda. Ezinye izidakamizwa ezihambisana nalomphumela yi-Alendronate, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, i-chemotherapy, i-Penicillamine, i-Sertraline, i-Losartan, i-Captopril noma i-Indinavir, isibonelo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokususa noma ukufaka la makhambi ngudokotela.