I-Echocardiography ye-Fetal

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa nini i-echocardiography ye-fetus?
• Ngabe ngidinga ukulungiselela inqubo?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
• I-echocardiography yesisu
• I-echocardiography yaseTransvaginal
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihambisana nalesi sivivinyo?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Kungani lolu vivinyo lubalulekile?

Kuyini i-fetal echocardiography?

I-echocardiography ye-Fetal isivivinyo esifana ne-ultrasound. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abone kangcono ukwakheka nokusebenza kwenhliziyo yengane yakho engakazalwa. Kwenziwa ngokujwayelekile ku-trimester yesibili, phakathi kwamasonto e-18 kuye kwangama-24.

Isivivinyo sisebenzisa amagagasi omsindo "ananela" ezakhiweni zenhliziyo yombungu. Umshini uhlaziya la magagasi omsindo bese wenza isithombe, noma i-echocardiogram, yengaphakathi lenhliziyo yabo. Lesi sithombe sihlinzeka ngolwazi lokuthi inhliziyo yengane yakho yakha kanjani nokuthi isebenza kahle yini.

Kusiza nodokotela wakho ukuthi abone ukuhamba kwegazi enhliziyweni yombungu. Lokhu kubukeka okujulile kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi athole noma ikuphi ukungajwayelekile ekuhambeni kwegazi kwengane noma ekushayeni kwenhliziyo.

Isetshenziswa nini i-echocardiography ye-fetus?

Akubona bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe abadinga i-echocardiogram ye-fetus. Kwabesifazane abaningi, i-ultrasound eyisisekelo izokhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwawo wonke amakamelo amane enhliziyo yezingane zabo.

I-OB-GYN yakho ingancoma ukuthi wenze le nqubo uma izivivinyo zangaphambilini bezingagculisi noma uma zithole ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile embungwini.

Ungadinga futhi lolu vivinyo uma:

• ingane yakho engakazalwa isengozini yokungajwayelekile kwenhliziyo noma esinye isifo
• unomlando womndeni wesifo senhliziyo
• usuvele ubelethe ingane enesifo senhliziyo
• usebenzise izidakamizwa noma utshwala ngesikhathi ukhulelwe
• uthathe imishanguzo ethile noma uvezwe emithini engadala ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, njengezidakamizwa zesithuthwane noma imishanguzo kadokotela
• unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njenge-rubella, uhlobo 1 sikashukela, i-lupus, noma i-phenylketonuria

Amanye ama-OB-GYN enza lolu vivinyo. Kepha imvamisa uchwepheshe we-ultrasound onolwazi, noma i-ultrasonographer, wenza isivivinyo. Udokotela wenhliziyo ogxile emithini yezingane uzobuyekeza imiphumela.

Ngabe ngidinga ukulungiselela inqubo?

Awudingi ukwenza noma yini ukulungiselela lolu vivinyo. Ngokungafani namanye ama-ultrasound angaphambi kokubeletha, awudingi ukuba nesinye esigcwele esivivinyweni.

Isivivinyo singathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka emizuzwini engu-30 kuya emahoreni amabili ukwenza.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kufana nokukhulelwa okujwayelekile kwe-ultrasound. Uma yenziwa ngesisu sakho, ibizwa nge-echocardiography yesisu. Uma kwenziwa ngesitho sakho sangasese, ibizwa nge-transvaginal echocardiography.

I-echocardiography yesisu

I-echocardiography yesisu ifana ne-ultrasound. Isazi se-ultrasound sikucela ukuthi ulale phansi uveze isisu sakho. Bese befaka i-jelly ekhethekile yokugcoba esikhunjeni sakho. Ijeli livimbela ukungqubuzana ukuze uchwepheshe akwazi ukuhambisa i-ultrasound transducer, okuwumshini othumela futhi wamukele amaza omsindo, phezu kwesikhumba sakho. Ijeli lisiza nokudlulisa amaza omsindo.

I-transducer ithumela amaza omsindo wemvamisa ephezulu emzimbeni wakho. Amagagasi ananela njengoba eshaya into eminyene, njengenhliziyo yengane yakho engakazalwa. Lawo ma-echoes abuye aboniswe abuyele kukhompyutha. Amagagasi omsindo aphakeme kakhulu ukuba indlebe yomuntu ingezwa.

Uchwepheshe uhambisa i-transducer nxazonke zesisu sakho ukuze athole izithombe zezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zenhliziyo yengane yakho.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-jelly ihlanzwa esiswini sakho. Usukhululekile-ke ukubuyela emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile.

I-echocardiography yaseTransvaginal

Ukuze uthole i-echocardiography edlulayo, ucelwa ukuthi ukhumule kusuka okhalweni uye phansi futhi ulale etafuleni lezivivinyo. Uchwepheshe uzofaka iphenyo elincane esithweni sakho sangasese. Uphenyo lusebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukwakha isithombe senhliziyo yengane yakho.

I-echocardiography engaphandle kwe-transvaginal isetshenziswa kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Kunganikeza isithombe esicacile senhliziyo yesisu.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihambisana nalesi sivivinyo?

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo ezihambisana ne-echocardiogram ngoba isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound futhi ayikho imisebe.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho kokulandela, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imiphumela bese ephendula noma imiphi imibuzo. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela ejwayelekile isho ukuthi udokotela wakho akatholanga okungajwayelekile kwenhliziyo.

Uma udokotela wakho ethola inkinga, njengokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, ukungajwayelekile kwesigqi, noma enye inkinga, ungadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njengokuhlolwa kwe-MRI ye-fetus noma amanye ama-ultrasound aphezulu.

Udokotela wakho uzokubhekisa nasezinsizakalweni noma kochwepheshe abangalapha isimo sengane yakho engakazalwa.

Ungadinga futhi ukuthi ube ne-echocardiograph eyenziwe kaningi. Noma ungadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi kukhona okunye okungalungile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi udokotela wakho akakwazi ukusebenzisa imiphumela ye-echocardiography ukuxilonga zonke izimo. Ezinye izinkinga, njengembobo enhliziyweni, kunzima ukuzibona ngisho nangemishini esezingeni eliphezulu.

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi yini abakwaziyo futhi abangakwazi ukukuxilonga besebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Kungani lolu vivinyo lubalulekile?

Imiphumela engajwayelekile evela ku-echocardiography ye-fetus ingahle ingafinyeleleki noma idinga ukuthi uthole ukuhlolwa okuningi ukuthola okungahambi kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi izinkinga zikhishwa ngaphandle futhi akukho okunye ukuhlolwa okudingekayo. Lapho udokotela wakho ethola isimo, ungaphatha kangcono ukukhulelwa kwakho futhi ulungiselele ukulethwa.

Imiphumela evela kulokhu kuhlolwa izokusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuhlela izindlela ingane yakho engazidinga ngemuva kokubeletha, njengokuhlinzwa kokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo. Ungathola futhi ukwesekwa nokwelulekwa ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinhle phakathi nesikhathi esisele sokukhulelwa kwakho.