I-Fibroadenoma yebele

-Delile

• Izwa kanjani i-fibroadenoma?
• Yini ebangela i-fibroadenoma?
• Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-fibroadenomas?
• I-Fibroadenomas ezinganeni
• I-fibroadenomas itholakala kanjani?
• Ukwelapha i-fibroadenoma
• Ukuphila ne-fibroadenoma

Kuyini i-fibroadenoma?

Ukuthola isigaxa esifubeni sakho kungaba yinto ethusayo, kepha akuwona wonke amaqhubu nezicubu ezinomdlavuza. Uhlobo olulodwa lwesimila esibi (esingenomdlavuza) lubizwa ngokuthi i-fibroadenoma. Yize ingeyona ingozi yokuphila, i-fibroadenoma isengadinga ukwelashwa.

I-fibroadenoma iyisimila esingenaso umdlavuza esifubeni esitholakala kakhulu kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Ngokwe-American Society of Breast Surgeons Foundation, cishe amaphesenti ayishumi abesifazane base-United States bathola ukuxilongwa kwe-fibroadenoma.

Abesifazane base-Afrika nabamaMelika banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lezi zicubu.

Isimila siqukethe izicubu zesifuba nezicubu ze-stromal, noma ezihlangene. I-Fibroadenomas ingenzeka ebeleni elilodwa noma womabili.

Izwa kanjani i-fibroadenoma?

Amanye ama-fibroadenomas mancane kangangokuba awazwakali. Uma ukwazi ukuzwa eyodwa, yehluke kakhulu kwizicubu ezizungezile. Amaphethelo achazwe ngokusobala futhi izicubu zinokuma okubonakalayo.

Ziyakwazi ukunyakaziswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi ngokuvamile azikho ithenda. Lezi zicubu zivame ukuzwa njengamamabula, kepha zingase zibe nomuzwa wenjoloba kubo.

Yini ebangela i-fibroadenoma?

Akukaziwa kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-fibroadenomas. AmaHormone anjenge-estrogen angadlala indima ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwezimila. Ukuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20 kuhlotshaniswa nengozi ephezulu yokuthuthukisa i-fibroadenomas.

Lezi zicubu zingakhula ngosayizi omkhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, zivame ukuncipha. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-fibroadenomas ixazulule yodwa.

Abanye besifazane babike ukuthi ukugwema ukudla neziphuzo okuyizinto ezikhuthazayo - njengetiye, ushokoledi, iziphuzo ezibandayo kanye nekhofi - kuthuthukise izimpawu zabo zesifuba.

Noma lokhu kufanele ukuzama, azikho izifundo ezenze ngokwesayensi ukuxhumana phakathi kokungenisa izikhuthazi nokwenza ngcono izimpawu zesifuba.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-fibroadenomas?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-fibroadenomas: i-fibroadenomas elula ne-fibroadenomas eyinkimbinkimbi.

Izicubu ezilula azikhulisi ingozi yomdlavuza webele futhi zibukeka zifana yonke indawo lapho zibhekwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Izicubu eziyinkimbinkimbi ziqukethe ezinye izinto ezifana nama-macrocyst, amasaka agcwele uketshezi amakhulu ngokwanele ukuzizwa nokubona ngaphandle kwesibonakhulu. Futhi ziqukethe ukubalwa, noma ama-calcium deposits.

I-fibroadenomas eyinkimbinkimbi ingakhuphula kancane ingozi yomdlavuza webele. I-American Cancer Society ithi abesifazane abane-fibroadenomas eyinkimbinkimbi banengozi ephindwe cishe isigamu nengxenye yokuba nomdlavuza webele kunabesifazane abangenazo izigaxa zesifuba.

I-Fibroadenomas ezinganeni

I-juvenile fibroadenoma ayivamile ngokweqile futhi ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa njengeyingozi. Lapho kwenzeka i-fibroadenomas, amantombazane maningi amathuba okuthi ayikhulise. Ngoba akuvamile, umbono wezingane ezine-fibroadenoma kunzima ukufingqa.

I-fibroadenomas itholakala kanjani?

Ukuhlolwa komzimba kuzokwenziwa futhi amabele akho azothanjiswa (ahlolwe ngesandla). Ukuhlolwa kwesifuba se-ultrasound noma kwe-mammogram nakho kunga-oda.

I-ultrasound yebele ihilela ukulala phezu kwetafula ngenkathi kusetshenzwa ngesandla okuphathwa ngesandla okuthiwa i-transducer phezu kwesikhumba sebele, kwakheke isithombe esikrinini. I-mammogram iyi-X-ray yesifuba esithathiwe ngenkathi isifuba sicindezelwe phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili eziyizicaba.

Isifiso esihle senaliti noma i-biopsy singenziwa ukuze kususwe izicubu zokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inaliti esifubeni nokususa izingcezu ezincane zesimila.

Izicubu zizobe sezithunyelwa ebhodini ukuze zihlolwe nge-microscopic ukuthola uhlobo lwe-fibroadenoma nokuthi inomdlavuza yini. Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-biopsies webele.

Ukwelapha i-fibroadenoma

Uma uthola ukuxilongwa kwe-fibroadenoma, akudingeki ukuthi isuswe. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho zomzimba, umlando womndeni, nokukhathazeka komuntu siqu, wena nodokotela wakho ninganquma ukuthi kufanele yini kususwe.

I-Fibroadenomas engakhuli futhi engewona umdlavuza ingabhekwa ngokucophelela ngokuhlolwa kwebele lomtholampilo nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njengama-mammograms nama-ultrasound.

Isinqumo sokuthi i-fibroadenoma isuswe ngokujwayelekile sincike kokulandelayo:

• uma kuthinta isimo semvelo sebele
• uma kubangela ubuhlungu
• uma ukhathazekile ngokuhlaselwa umdlavuza
• uma unomlando womndeni wesifo somdlavuza
• uma uthola imiphumela ye-biopsy engabazekayo

Uma i-fibroadenoma isusiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zikhule endaweni yayo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwezingane zifana nalezo ezilandelwa abantu abadala, kepha indlela elondolozeka kakhulu iyathandwa.

Ukuphila ne-fibroadenoma

Ngenxa yengozi eyanda kancane yomdlavuza webele, kufanele uhlolwe njalo nodokotela wakho futhi uhlele ama-mammograms ajwayelekile uma une-fibroadenomas.

Kufanele futhi wenze izivivinyo zokuzivivinya amabele zibe yingxenye ejwayelekile yenkqubo yakho. Uma kukhona ushintsho ngosayizi noma ukwakheka kwe-fibroadenoma ekhona, shayela udokotela wakho khona manjalo.